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Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Biopestisda astuti, Dessy tri; Marlina, Neni; Lusia, Maria; Paridawati, Ika; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Hawayanti, Erni; Amir, Nurbaiti; Rosiaty, Yuli; Dwi, Ricki
Suluh Abdi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v7i1.10014

Abstract

Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi ataupun mendidik suatu kelompok agar mendapatkan ilmu yang lebih bernilai, pada program P3N KKN Program penyuluhan kami mengkhususkan tentang pembuatan biopestisda alami dari bahan kulit bawang merah dengan tujuan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga sebagai bahan pembuatan biopestisida alami dikarenakan masyarakat desa masih banyak yang bekerja sebagai petani, sehingga adanya penyuluhan mengenai pembuatan biopestisida dari limbah rumah tangga ini banyak sekali tujuan yang bisa di dapat diantaranya, mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, biopestisida terbuat dari bahan alami yang lebih mudah terurai dan tidak meninggalkan residu berbahaya di tanah dan air, selain itu penggunaan biopestisida dapat mengurangi biaya produksi karena bahan yang digunakan murah dan mudah didapat dan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tanaman karena biopestisida tidak hanya mengendalikan hama, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanaman. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan agar kelompok tani di Desa Sri Kembang I Kecamatan Payaraman dapat mandiri dalam hal pembuatan biopestida yang ramah lingkungan untuk mengendalikan serangan organismie pengganggu tanaman dalam hal ini hama pada tanaman sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian.
APLIKASI JENIS KOMPOS LIMBAH TANAMAN PISANG DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Sandi, Reksi
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 1 (2025): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v20i1.10258

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jenis kompos limbah tanaman pisang dengan dosis yang terbaik terhadap hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2024 di lahan petani di Talang Kelapa Blok 3 RT. 61 RW. 08, Kecamatan Talang Kelapa, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode experimen dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design) dengan 3 ulangan 9 kombinasi perlakuan sehingga didapatkan 27 petak, adapun perlakuan penelitian sebagai  berikut.  Faktor  pertama  Jenis Kompos  Limbah  Pisang  (P)  :  P1  =  bonggol pisang, P2 = pelepah pisang, P3 = kulit Buah pisang. Dosis kompos limbah pisang (D) : D1 = 5 ton/ha, D2 = 10 ton/ha, D3 = 15 ton/ha. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah  buah  per  tanaman  (buah),  berat  buah  per tanaman (g), dan berat buah per petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara tabulasi kombinasi jenis kompos limbah kulit buah pisang dengan dosis 15 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap produksi mentimun sebanyak 4,65 kg/petak (setara 18,6 ton/ha). This study aims to determine the type of banana waste compost with the best dosage for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 in farmers' fields in Talang Kelapa Block 3 RT. 61 RW. 08, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The research method used an experimental method with a split plot design with 3 replications of 9 treatment combinations so that 27 plots were obtained, the research treatments were as follows. The first factor is the type of banana waste compost (P):   P1 = banana stem, P2 = banana stem, P3 = banana peel. Dosage of banana waste compost (D): D1 = 5 ttonon/ha, D2 = 10 ton/ha, D3 = 15  / plot. The variables observed in this study were the number of fruits per plant (fruit), fruit weight per plant (g), and fruit weight per plot (kg). The results of the study showed that tabulation of the combination of banana peel waste compost types with a dose of 15 tons/ha had the highest effect on cucumber production of 4,65 kg/plot (equivalent to 18,6 tons/ha).
Response of Glutinous Corn (Zea mays var. Ceratina Kulesh) to Organic Fertilizer Application on Acidic Dry Land Lusia, Maria; Paridawati, Ika; Marlina, Neni; Syahrir, Novrizal; Susiana; Nurrohma; Nunihlawati, Haperidah
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4842

Abstract

Acidic drylands are classified as suboptimal lands due to their low soil fertility, characterized by poor nutrient content, low organic matter, poor soil structure, and inadequate drainage. Glutinous corn is one of the corn varieties susceptible to acidic dryland conditions, although some varieties exhibit greater tolerance. This study aims to evaluate the effects of various types of organic fertilizers on acidic drylands and on the growth and yield of glutinous corn (Zea mays var. Ceratina Kulesh). The study was conducted at Jl. Sukarela, Km 7, Sukarame District, Palembang City, using a field experiment with a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments, each replicated six times. The treatments included: no organic fertiliser, chicken manure fertiliser (30 tons/ha), liquid organic fertiliser from vegetable waste (20 mL/L), and a combination of chicken manure fertiliser with vegetable waste POC. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, cob length, cob weight per plant, cob weight per plot, dry stalk weight per plot, and weight of 100 seeds. The results showed an increase in soil fertility, as indicated by improved soil structure and a rise in soil pH from 5.3 to 6.5. The liquid organic fertiliser from vegetable waste, at a dose of 20 ml/L, was the most effective treatment, with an average cob weight per plant of 240.3 g (equivalent to 1.28 tons/ha).
Respon Pemberian Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Lahan Podsolik Merah Kuning Paridawati, Ika; Karenina, Tili; Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Sofian, Ahmad; Yansi, Ihsan Febri
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v6i2.539

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility and improve the physical, chemical and biological of the soil. The study aimed to determine the best effect and dose of organic fertilizers on yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). This research was conducted on Palembang City from Juli to September 2021. This study used an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The factors us: Type of Organic Fertilizer (P), namely P0 = Organic Fertilizer Plus Lubricating Oil 750 kg ha-1, P1 = Chicken Manure 20 tons ha-1, P2 = Rice Straw Compost Fertilizer 10 tons ha-1, P3 = Blotong Fertilizer 5 tons ha-1 Observational variables in this study included length of cob (cm), diameter of cob (cm), weight of cob per plant (g) and weight of cob per plot (kg). The results of diversity showed that the treatment of chicken manure 20 tons/ha gave the highest yield of sweet corn at 3.42 kg per plot equivalent to 6.84 tons ha-1. Organic fertilizers can be used to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers in plant cultivation.
Respon Pemberian Jenis Kompos dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Timun Suri (Cucumis Mel L Var Reticulatus Naudin) Sofian, Ahmad; Aminah, Iin Siti; Palmasari, Berliana; Paridawati, Ika
Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Vol 5 No 01 (2023): JURNAL KRIDATAMA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.295 KB) | DOI: 10.53863/kst.v5i01.686

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the growth and production of cucumber suri (Cucumis Mel L. Bar Reticulatus Naudin) are affected by the type of compost and the amount of liquid organic fertilizer applied. This research was conducted at AKN Sakojo No. 21 Kedondong Raye Village, Banyuasin III District, Pangkalan Balai, South Sumatra from July to September 2022. This study used a split plot randomized design consisting of nine treatment combinations and repeated three times. The first factor (Main Plot) was the variation of the type of compost, with K1 being chicken manure compost (3 kg per plot), K2 being rice straw compost (3 kg per plot), and K3 being cow manure compost (3 kg per plot). ). The second factor (subplot) was the dose of liquid organic fertilizer, with P1 being 6 cc/liter and P2 being 4 cc/liter. and 2 cc/liter is P3. The variables observed were stem length (cm), number of branches (branches), number of fruits planted (fruit), weight of fruit planted (g), weight of fruit per plot (kg). The results showed that the use of fertilizer types greatly affects the length of the plant and the number of planting branches. However, the dose of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on all observed variables. The results of the analysis show that the two factors affect the variable number of planting branches through interaction. Rice straw fertilizer type treatment gave the best results on plant length and number of branches. For growth and production of cucumber suri, treatment with liquid organic fertilizer at a dose of 6 cc/l of water gives the best results. . Interaction treatment between the type of rice straw compost with a dose of liquid organic fertilizer 6 cc/l of water obtained the best results on the number of branches per plant. Keywords: Production of Suri Cucumber; Compost; liquid organic fertilizer.
Efektivitas beberapa varietas dan pupuk mikoriza terhadap hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt) Paridawati, Ika; Aminah, Iin Siti; Amir, Nurbaiti; Anugerah, Deni
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 9, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v9i1.6662

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best variety and dosage of mycorrhizal fertilizer to the yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.).  This research was conducted on farmer’s land in Dusun Beringin Makmur I, Kecamatan Rawas Ilir, South Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra, from October to December 2020. This study used an experimental method with a split plot design consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications.  The first factor (Main-plot) of variety (V), namely V1 = Talenta; V2 = Bonaza; V3 = Master Sweet, while the second factor (Sub-plot) is mycorrhiza fertilizer (M), namely M0 = without mycorrhiza fertilizer; M1 = 30 g per plant; M2 = 40 g per plant.  Observational in this study included the cob of lenght (cm), cob of diameters (cm), cob of weight per plant (g) and cob of weight per plot (kg).  The results showed that Bonanza variety gave the best yield on sweet corn, 40 g mycorrhizal fertilizer per plant gave the best yield on sweet corn and tabulated combination of variety and mycorhiza fertilizer 40 g per plant gave the highest yield of sweet corn at 4.22 kg per plot equivalent to 16.88 ton ha-1.