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POTENSI PENINGKATAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) MELALUI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI POLYBAG Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Sofian, Ahmad; Susanto, Irfan
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6455

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan April sampai Juli 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut Faktor 1 : komposisi media (M) yaitu M1 = 1 : 1 : 1 ;  M2 = 1 : 2 : 1 ; M3 = 1 : 1 : 2 sedangkan Faktor 2 : pupuk organik cair (N) yaitu N1 = 3 ml/L ; N2= 5 ml/L ; N3= 8 ml/L. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah umbi perumpun (umbi), berat umbi perumpun (g) dan berat umbi perperlakuan (g). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi perlakuan kombinasi komposisi media tanam 1 : 1 : 2 dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 8 ml/L memberikan hasil tertinggi sebesar 443,33 g. This study aims to identify and determine the composition of the planting medium and the appropriate concentration of liquid organic fertilizer to increase the yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from April to July 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment referred to is as follows. Factor 1: composition of the media (M), namely M1 = 1 : 1 : 1 ; M2 = 1 : 2 : 1 ; M3 = 1 : 1 : 2 while Factor 2 : liquid organic fertilizer (N), namely N1 = 3 ml/L ; N2 = 5 ml/L ; N3 = 8 ml/L. The variables observed in this study were the number of tubers (tubers), the weight of the tubers (g) and the weight of the treated tubers (g). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in tabulation, the combination treatment of the composition of the planting medium 1: 1: 2 and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 8 ml/L gave the highest yield of 443.33 g.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI KOTA PRABUMULIH Lensari, Delfy; Rosianty, Yuli; Syachroni, Sasua Hustati; Paridawati, Ika
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v3i2.11228

Abstract

Agroforestry is an alternative form of land use consisting of a mixture of trees with seasonal crops and or livestock in one plot of land. House yard  is one of the examples of an agroforestry system. Yards with agroforestry systems provide significant benefits that are important for the community both from the ecological and environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. The purpose of this devotion is to provide knowledge to Creative KWT members to optimize home gardens with agroforestry systems (combining agricultural crops with crops forestry (timber or fruit). This devotion activity was carried out in collaboration with KKN students group 4 batch 57 Muhammadiyah University Palembang on the 9th February 2022. The location of this Community Service Activity is the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Creative Tanjung Raman Village, South Prabumulih District, Prabumulih City, Sumatra Province South. The method used in implementing the activity is conducting counseling, distributing seeds fruits, and planting and caring for fruit seedlings at KWT Kreatif. The results of this devotion can help women farmer groups to optimize the yard of the house with an agroforestry system to make it more useful for environmental ecology and the community economy. So that it can help in household economic income and while at the same time protecting and preserving the environment.
DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI DALAM MENDUKUNG KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN Lensari, Delfy; Rosianty, Yuli; Paridawati, Ika; Ideliastuti, Ideliastuti
Jurnal Agro Dedikasi Masyarakat (JADM) Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jadm.v5i1.24939

Abstract

Waste is a national and global problem that requires comprehensive handling. The 3R Reduce, Reuse, Recycle program can reduce environmental problems and support a green economy through improving the waste management process. Recycling is sorting waste according to type so that it can be reused into usable items. Examples include plastic, cans, paper, metal and glass waste. The aim of this service activity is to increase the skills of the Women's Farmer Group in recycling plastic waste into reusable goods. This service activity was carried out in collaboration with UM Palembang KKN students. The location of this community service activity is the Women's Farmers Group (KWT) Tanjung Raman Village, South Prabumulih District, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra Province. The methods used in carrying out activities include providing outreach, putting up banners for throwing away rubbish and carrying out training on recycling plastic waste into items that can be reused. The results of this service can help housewives manage plastic waste into reusable goods and support environmental sustainability
Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Dengan Pemupukan Organik Cair dan Anorganik Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.1.2022.8017.50-55

Abstract

Melon banyak diminati masyarakat ditentukan oleh penampilan dan kualitas rasa. Kebutuhan melon tidak diimbangi denganproduksinya.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dandosis NPK bagi pertumbuhandan hasil tanaman melon yang optimal serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan budidaya tanamanyaitu pemupukan yang tepat baik cara, dosis dan waktu pemberiannya. Pemupukan yang kurang dari dosis yang dibutuhkan tanamanmengakibatkan pemenuhan akan unsur hara tidak tercapai sehingga perrumbuhan tanaman tidak optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020bertempat di Desa Pulau Semambu, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, KabupatenOganIlir, SumateraSelatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 60petak. Faktor perlakuan adalah Pupuk Organik Cair (M), M0 = kontrol atau tanpa POC, M1 = 100 mL.L-1, M2 = 200 mL.L-1, M3 = 300mL.L-1 dan M4 = 400 mL.L-1. Pupuk NPK (P) yaitu P0 = kontrol atau tanpa NPK, P1 = 40 g per-tanaman, P2 = 80 g per-tanaman dan P3= 120 g per-tanaman. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helai), Bobot Buah/tanaman(kg) dan Kadar Kemanisan Buah (oBrix). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi Pupuk organik cair konsentrasi 200 mL.L-1 dan80 g per-tanaman pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan bobot buah per tanaman, sedangkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 300 mL.L-1 dandosis pupuk NPK 80 g per-tanaman dapat meningkatkan kadar kemanisan buah.
RESPON CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Paridawati, Ika; Marlina, Neni; Iskandar, Sutarmo; Dali, Dali; Alfando, Febri; Ezward, Chairil
Jurnal Agro Indragiri Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agro Indragiri
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jai.v9i2.3214

Abstract

Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the commodities vegetables that have high economic value. One attempt to increase the growth and yield of chili plants by using liquid organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal biological fertilizer. This research aims to determine the best dosage of liquid organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal biological fertilizer on the yield of red chili (Capsium annum L.). The research was carried out on land of Agriculture of Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. The research period was carried out from February to June 2023. The research used a Randomized Group Factorial Design (RAKF) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste according to the treatment, namely O1 = 5 ml/L, O2 = 10 ml/L and O3= 15 ml/L. The second factor is the provision of Mycorrhizal biofertilizer (M) which consists of 4 treatment dose levels, namely M0 = 0 g/ta (without mycorrhiza), M1 = 2.5 g/ta, M2 = 5 g/ta, M3 = 7.5 g /ta. The observation parameters in this study were chili weight per plant (g), chili weight per plot (g) and number of productive brances (brances). The results of the research showed that treatment with a POC dose of vegetable waste of 5 ml/l of water with mycorrhizal biological fertilizer of 2.5 g/lot had the highest influence on chili plant production of 48.33 g/plot or the equivalent of 193,32 kuintal/ha.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYURAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI KELURAHAN TANGGA TAKAT, KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II, KOTA PALEMBANG Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika
Suluh Abdi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v5i2.7092

Abstract

Limbah sayuran dianggap sebagai bahan buangan yang tidak dapat digunakan lagi, sehingga keberadaannya belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Padahal limbah sayuran masih dapat digunakan kembali sebagai bahan untuk membuat pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik cair yang terbuat dari limbah sayur merupakan jenis pupuk yang banyak manfaat, baik untuk tanaman maupun lingkungan. Pupuk organik cair bersifat ramah lingkungan dan aman bagi manusia dan hewan. Pupuk organik cair juga memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, dan meningkatkan daya ikat air tanah, selain itu juga ramah lingkungan, mengurangi polusi tanah, dan melindungi kesehatan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang memanfaatkan kembali limbah sayuran dengan mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di kantor lurah Tangga Takat Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang, pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini mempertemukan 25 peserta yang antusias dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab selama pelatihan berlangsung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengabdian berupa konsultasi, pelatihan dan tanya jawab sangat cocok untuk memotivasi masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NITROGEN DAN GARAM DAPUR (NaCl) DI POLYBAG Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Ayomida, Prananda Niko
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i2.7725

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan, dari bulan Januari sampai April 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan mendapatkan dosis pupuk nitrogen dan garam dapur terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet di polybag. Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari 9 kombinasi, 3 perlakan yang diulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuannya Faktor 1 yaitu Pupuk Nitrogen (N), terdiri dari N1 = 5 g/polybag, N2 = 10 g/polybag, N3 = 15 g/polybag. Faktor 2 yaitu garam dapur (NaCl) (G) terdiri dari G1 = 15 g/polybag, G2 = 20 g/polybag, G3 = 25 g/polybag. Peubah yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah tangkai (helai) dan diameter batang (cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Interaksi pupuk nitrogen dosis 10 g /polybag dengan garam dapur dosis 20 g/polybag memberikan poertumbuhan terbaik terhadap peubah jumlah daun dan diameter batang.This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kebun Bunga Village, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra, from January to April 2023. This research aims to determine and obtain the dose of nitrogen fertilizer and table salt on the growth of rubber seedlings in polybags. Using an experimental method with a Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 9 combinations, 3 treatments which were repeated 3 times. The treatment for Factor 1 is Nitrogen Fertilizer (N), consisting of N1 = 5 g/polybag, N2 = 10 g/polybag, N3 = 15 g/polybag. Factor 2 is table salt (NaCl) (G) consisting of G1 = 15 g/polybag, G2 = 20 g/polybag, G3 = 25 g/polybag. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of stems (strands) and stem diameter (cm). Based on the research results, it shows that the interaction of nitrogen fertilizer at a dose of 10 g/polybag with table salt at a dose of 20 g/polybag provides the best growth for the variables of leaf number and stem diameter.
PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN APLIKASI MIKORIZA PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Amir, Nurbaiti; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Paridawati, Ika; Pratama, Rian Ade
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v19i1.8715

Abstract

Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan tanaman potensial yang perlu dikembangkan karena memiliki peluang pasar yang besar baik lokal maupun ekspor, di Sumatera Selatan belum banyak dibudidayakan dan produksinya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jarak tanam dengan dosis mikoriza yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani bertempat di Kel.Sukajadi Kec.Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design), terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (Petak Utama) Jarak tanam (J) yaitu J1 = 60 cm x 60 cm, J2 =60 cm x 80 cm dan J3 = 60 cm x 100 cm sedangkan faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Dosis Mikoriza (M) yaitu M0 = kontrol ; M1 = 3 g/ tanaman ; M2 = 5 g/tanaman dan M3 = 7 g/tanaman. Peubah pengamatan dalam penelitian ini antara lain tinggi tanaman (cm), berat buah per tanaman (g) dan berat buah per petak (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam 60 cm x 100 cm dengan mikoriza dosis 7 g/tanaman memberikan hasil terbaik dengan produksi 664 g/petak setara dengan 1,77 ton/ha.Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a potential crop that needs to be developed because it has large market opportunities both locally and for export. In South Sumatra it is not widely cultivated and production is still low. This research aims to determine and determine the planting distance with the correct dose of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of red chilies. This research was carried out on farmers' land located in Sukajadi Subdistrict, Talang Kelapa Subdistrict, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. This research used an experimental method with a split plot design, consisting of 12 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor (Main Plot) is Planting distance (J), namely J1 = 60 cm x 60 cm, J2 = 60 cm x 80 cm and J3 = 60 cm x 100 cm while the second factor (Subplots) Mycorrhiza Dosage (M) is M0 = control ; M1 = 3 g/plant; M2 = 5 g/plant and M3 = 7 g/plant. Observed variables in this study included plant height (cm), fruit weight per plant (g) and fruit weight per plot (g). The research results showed that the combination of 60 cm x 100 cm planting distance treatment with mycorrhiza dose of 7 g/plant gave the best results with a production of 664 g/plot equivalent to 1.77 tons/ha.
Effect of The Dosage and Types of Organic Fertilizer Plant Waste to The Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Paridawati, Ika; Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Mahendra, Yusril Esa
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8287

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility and improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study was to determine the best dosage and types of organic fertilizer from plant waste to the yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.).  We conducted this research was conducted on farmer's land in Palembang City, South Sumatra, from May to July 2022. This study used an experimental method with a split plot design consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications.  The first factor (main Plot) of dosage (T), namely T1 = 1 kg per plot; T2 = 3 kg per plot; T3 = 5 kg per plot, while the second factor (sub-plot) is type of organic fertilizer (J), namely J1 = Rice Straw; J2 = Blotong; J3 = Husk Charcoal.  Observational variables in this study included number of tillers per clump (saplings), tuber weight per clump (g) and tuber weight per plot (kg).  The results showed that tabulated combination of Blotong fertilizer with a dose of 3 kg gave the highest yield of shallots at 0.54 kg per plot or equivalent to 2.16 ha-1.
PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI PETROBIO PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Adytia, Ichwan Saputra
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2024): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v19i2.9364

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk hayati petrobio yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada lahan petani bertempat di jalan Sukarela lrg mataram Kec. Sukarame, kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design), terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (Petak Utama) Jarak tanam (J) yaitu J1 = 60 cm x 20 cm, J2 =60 cm x 30 cm dan J3 = 60 cm x 40 cm sedangkan faktor kedua (Anak Petak) Dosis Pupuk hayati Petrobio (P) yaitu P1 = 30 kg/ ha ; P2 = 60 kg/ha dan P3 = 90 kg/ha. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini antara lain tinggi tanaman (cm), Jumlah daun (helai), berat tongkol per tanaman (g) dan produksi per petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam 60 cm x 40 cm dengan pupuk hayati petrobio dosis 3,57 kg/petak memberikan hasil tinggi dengan produksi 3,57 kg/petak setara dengan 17,85 ton/ha.This research aims to find out and determine the planting distance with the correct dose of Petrobio biofertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was carried out on farmers' land located on Jalan Sukarela Lrg Mataram Kec. Sukarame, Palembang city, South Sumatra Province. Conducted from March to June 2024. This research used a field experimental method with a split plot design, consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor (Main Plot) is Planting distance (J), namely J1 = 60 cm x 20 cm, J2 = 60 cm x 30 cm and J3 = 60 cm x 40 cm while the second factor (Subsidiary Plot) is Petrobio Biofertilizer Dosage (P), namely P1 = 30 kg/ha; P2 = 60 kg/ha and P3 = 90 kg/ha. Observation parameters in this research include plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), ear weight per plant (g) and production per plot (kg). The results of the research show that in tabulation the combination of treatment with a planting distance of 60 cm x 40 cm with Petrobio biological fertilizer at a dose of 3.57 kg/plot gives high yields with a production of 3.57 kg/plot equivalent to 17.85 tonnes/ha.