Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

PERANAN TNI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TERORISME PERPEKTIF PERTAHANAN KEAMANAN NEGARA Denny Puspitasari; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Agus Riwanto
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): JULI - DESEMBER
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v6i2.17724

Abstract

AbstracThis research aimed to analyze the identification of legislation about terrorism eradication by TNI (Indonesian Army) and to study the legal politics built by government regarding the policy of terrorism eradication by TNI viewed from state defense and security. The method employed in this research was normative one, the method using primary law materials including legislations and secondary law materials or literature including legal principles, legal procedure, vertical and horizontal synchronization (interrelated legislations). This research employed statute approach with comparative analysis on law concepts.  The statute approach was carried put by studying regulation or legislation related to legal issues, in this case, the role of TNI in eradicating terrorism in the State Defense and Security perspective to be analyzed. The result of research showed that the identification of legislation about terrorism eradication by TNI (Indonesian Army) still had relevance to the following law: Article 30 of UUD 1945 (1945 Constitution), Republic of Indonesia Police’s Law No. 22 of 2002, Law about Terrorism Crime No.15 of 2003, TNI (Indonesian Army) Law No.34 of 2004 and State Defense Law No.3 of 2002. The politics of law built by government should be able to create a responsive law product corresponding to t he ideals of Indonesian law as included in the 4th paragraph of Preamble of 1945 Constitution.Keywords: TNI, politics of law, terrorism, defense and security  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis identifikasi peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemberantasan terorisme oleh TNI,kemudian mengkaji bagaimana politik hukum yangdibangun pemerintah tentang kebijakan pemberantasan terorisme oleh TNI ditinjau dari aspek pertahanan dan keamanan Negara.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif,yaitu metode yang menggunakan bahan bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang- undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder atau kepustakaan,mencakup asas-asas hukum, sistematik hukum, sinkronisasi vertical dan horizontal(peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan,analisa konsep hukum,perbandingan hukum. Metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan menelaah regulasi atau perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan isu hukum yaitu Peranan TNI dalam pemberantasan Terorisme perspektif Pertahanan Keamanan Negara yang akan di analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi hukum peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemeberantasan Terorisme oleh TNI yang masih mempunyai relevansi hukum diantaranya adalah UUD 1945 pasal 30.,Undang-undang kepolisian Negara RepubliK Indonesia no 22 Tahun 2002,Undang-undang tentang Tindak Pidana Terorisme No 15 Tahun 2003,Undang-undang TNI no 34 tahun 2004 dan Undang-undang Pertahanan Negara no 3 tahun 2002.serta Politik Hukum yang dibangun Pemerintah harus mampu menciptakan produk hukum yang responsive sesuai dengan cita cita hukum Indonesia sesuai dengan Pembukaan UUD 1945 Alinea 4Kata Kunci: TNI;politik hukum; terorisme; pertahanan dan keamanan.
POLITIK HUKUM KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Gabriel Vian Mukti Hutomo Raharjo; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Agus Riwanto
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JULI - DESEMBER
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v5i2.18282

Abstract

AbstractThis article examine how important of Public Disclosure  to create good governance after the enactment Act of Public Disclosure Number 14 of 2008. This study also analyse Legal Policy of  Public Disclosure to create good governance at Regional Government of Wonogiri. This research is normative research that supported by empirics data. Base on this study showed that the Act of Public Disclosure is a consequense of nation task as mandated in 1945 Constitution. Public Disclosure fulfillment as one of Human Rights which is guaranteed and protected by the state. Fulfillment of Public Disclosure has a philosohical, sociological and juridical meaning. Good Governance is requirement for each goverment to realize the asporations of society and reach the goal as well as the aspirations of the nation. The implementation of Public Disclosure at Regional Government of Wonogiri depend on legal policy and publik policy. The nation that did good governance would have good public policy. Good public policy created the welfare for the citizens.Keywords: Law policy; public disclosure; good governance; and regional autonomy.AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji tentang pentingnya Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (UU KIP). Penelitian ini menganalisis Politik Hukum berkaitan dengan Keterbukan Informasi Publik dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang ditunjang dengan data-data empiris. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa UU KIP merupakan perwujudan pelaksanaan tugas negara sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UUD 1945. Pemenuhan Informasi Publik merupakan salah satu Hak Asasi Manusia yang dijamin dan dilindungi oleh negara. Pembentukan UU KIP mempunyai makna yang penting secara filosofis, soiologis dan yuridis. Terselenggaranya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik merupakan syarat bagi setiap pemerintahan untuk mewujudkan aspirasi masyarakat dan mencapai tujuan serta cita-cita bangsa dan negara. Implementasi UU KIP di Kabupaten Wonogiri yang responsif tergantung dari politik hukum dan kebijakan publik yang diambil oleh pemerintah daerah. Negara yang melakukan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik akan menghasilkan kebijakan publik yang baik. Kebijakan publik yang baik akan menghasilkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci: politik hukum; keterbukaan informasi publik; tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik; dan otonomi daerah.
Relevansi Parliamentary Threshold terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemilu yang Demokratis Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.155 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk825

Abstract

General Election as a means to realize the ideal of democracy does    not merely aim to determine who will get the position in the parliament but it also should represent the sovereignty of the people. In the 2009 General Election, however, parliamentary threshold was prevailed and implemented. This regulation is included on Article 202 The General Election Act number 10/2008 which stated that political party of General Election participant must fulfil at least an amount of 2.5% of total valid national vote to be included in the representation determination of the House of Representative.A number of Indonesian peoples objected the rule. This is because parliamentary threshold deemed to be potentially demolished the political right of the people. Besides, the implementation of parliamentary threshold in bottom level considered to have some potential horizontal conflict because, for example, if someone voted as a selected candidate but they do not fulfil the parliamentary threshold, this particular candidate cannot obtain a seat in the parliament. This can be seen in the petition of judicial review to the Constitution Court regarding this parliamentary threshold regulation.It can be concluded  that  the  relevance  of  parliamentary  threshold to democratic General Election execution can not be separated from the mechanism and reasons in determining the the amount of threshold numbers in said rule. Requirement for determining the threshold is not merely based on a reason to strengthen presidential system chosen by the Indonesian people. In this case, the people’s voice should not be represented merely by the parliamentary number having position in the House of Representative. If this happens, then there will be some concerns of the emergence of political interest to strengthen the position of a particular political party in the  parliament.
Implementasi Peraturan Derah Kabupaten Karanganyar Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak Dalam Rangka Menjamin Dan Melindungi Hak Anak di Kabupaten Karanganyar Gillbrain Gillbrain; Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v2i3.3882

Abstract

This research aims to understand and analyze the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency and the factors that hinder the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency. The type of research used is empirical research. The nature of this research is descriptive with an approach based on data obtained from a source or focused interview and a legislative approach or statute approach. The type of data used includes primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used in this research include surveys through document study methods, interviews, and observations. Primary data is collected by studying related legislation and regulations as legal materials and conducting observations and interviews with sources as research objects, while secondary data is collected through literature studies of scientific books, law journals, theses, dissertations, legal articles, and legal materials relevant to this legal research. The results of the research show that the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection serves as legal protection that acts as a guarantee to provide justice and legal certainty for children, especially in protecting children's rights. The obstacles in the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency are due to the handling being based on community reports and the lack of education, understanding, and knowledge of the community regarding Karanganyar Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2021 on the Organization of Child Protection, which is caused by limited funds for its implementation.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak oleh DP3AP2KB dalam Rangka Menjamin dan Melindungi Hak Anak di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Javier Moses Everd Ayorbaba; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Maria Madalina
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1691

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and find out the implementation of public policy regarding the Implementation of Child Protection in the City of Yogyakarta as well as the optimization of the DP3AP2KB for the City of Yogyakarta regarding factors that are obstacles to the Implementation of Child Protection in the City of Yogyakarta. The type of research used is empirical juridical. The nature used in this writing is descriptive with a focused interview research approach. The type of data in this writing is primary data obtained from observations in the field and secondary data originating from supporting sources such as journals, articles, regulations and other literature. The data collection technique used was a field study by conducting interviews with DP3AP2KB Yogyakarta City and the data analysis technique used was qualitative analysis.The implementation carried out by the Yogyakarta City Government regarding the Implementation of Child Protection has been very good, as evidenced by the regulations created as guidelines for the technical implementation of child protection. DP3AP2KB Yogyakarta City needs to optimize the role of related institutions to provide intelligence to every family in the Yogyakarta City area as a form of preventing obstacles that occur.
Debt Settlement Strategy: Concurrent Creditor Rights And Debtor Asset Security Agung Wijayanto; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Heri Hartanto
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.234

Abstract

This research analyzes debt settlement strategies in fulfilling the rights of concurrent creditors to the debtor's assets used as debt collateral, considering Aristotle's concept of proportional justice. Through a normative juridical approach, this research explores applicable laws and regulations, case studies, and related literature to understand the dispute resolution mechanism between concurrent creditors and preferred creditors. The results show that the main challenge in achieving proportional justice for concurrent creditors arises when the debtor's assets are insufficient to fulfill all debt obligations. Some debt settlement strategies identified include debt restructuring, rescheduling payments, and mediation or arbitration mechanisms. Discussion of the research results highlighted the importance of legal protection for concurrent creditors in debt settlement, which aligns with Aristotle's concept of proportional justice. Policy recommendations include the expansion of the court's authority to handle cases involving conflicting creditor rights. This research is expected to contribute to the development of fairer and more effective policies for concurrent creditors and provide practical guidance for legal practitioners in handling cases involving debtor asset collateral.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY GLOBALIZATION CHANGES THE ORDER INTO A SHOWCASE SRI BUDI RAHARJO; SUNNY UMMUL FIRDAUS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE - EDITION SEPTEMBER - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Every country certainly has rules to regulate behavior in society or its people, this is related to human nature that humans are homohominilupus (humans are wolves to other humans) meaning that humans have an innate/natural nature, namely predators for other humans and have a competitive nature and will be able to influence others and can influence others for personal interests with their egos, One of the major influences and impacts on significant social change is IA (Artificial Intelligence) technology or what in Indonesia is often called artificial intelligence. This influence is very easy and fast to enter society because humans are social creatures who cannot live without other people. The history of the emergence of globalization did not occur quickly but through a very long process and which continuously involves social change, including the economic, cultural and political fields that exist. The current situation that we are feeling is the globalization of culture in which we really feel the social changes, where the spread of culture such as music and lifestyle including fake and online gambling and online trading, local wisdom and our nation's culture are very different from the culture of foreigners, manners, manners, behavior and way of dressing, how to speak are very prioritized, especially as our country is a country based on Pancasila, with current technology, little by little our local wisdom has begun to change, where people no longer prioritize conscience but prioritize ego. so that we can feel the feeling of courage and self-defeating nature in this power, such as the loss of a sense of justice, benefits and certainty of the law.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CYBER CRIME IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA TEGAR HARBRIYANA PUTRA; SUNNY UMMUL FIRDAUS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE - EDITION SEPTEMBER - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Law enforcement against cyber crime in electronic transactions in Indonesia is an increasingly crucial issue in the current digital era. The increasing use of information and communication technology has driven the growth of the digital economy, but has also given rise to various threats, including cyber crime. This article examines the law enforcement efforts carried out by the Indonesian government to overcome cyber crimes related to electronic transactions. This study analyzes existing regulations, including the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), as well as the role of law enforcement agencies in tackling cyber crime. Apart from that, this research also identifies challenges faced in the law enforcement process, such as limited resources, lack of coordination between agencies, and gaps in technological understanding among law enforcement officers. The research results show that although there has been significant progress in the legal and policy framework related to cyber crime, there are still many obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of law enforcement. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement institutions, increase international cooperation, and update regulations so that they are in line with technological developments. Thus, it is hoped that law enforcement against cyber crime in electronic transactions in Indonesia can be more optimal in protecting the public and maintaining the integrity of the digital economy.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MISUSE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN DEEPFAKE CRIMES JANDRIE SEMBIRING; SUNNY UMMUL FIRDAUS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE - JANUARY-APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant innovations in various fields, but it has also created new challenges in the realm of criminal law. One of the negative implications of AI is its misuse in the deepfakes crimes, a media manipulation technology that can create video, audio, or image content that appears authentic but is fake. Crimes involving deepfakes can include blackmail, spreading fake news, defamation, and privacy violations. This paper discusses the criminal liability for the use of AI in deepfake crimes, highlighting relevant legal aspects, including who can be held liable, the AI creator, the technology user, or other related parties. This article examines the criminal liability of AI used to commit deepfake abuse. This study analyzes existing regulations, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), as well as the role of law enforcement agencies in combating deepfake crimes. In addition, this study also identifies challenges faced in the law enforcement process, such as limited resources, lack of coordination between agencies, and gaps in understanding technology among law enforcement officers. The results of the study show that there is a legal and regulatory vacuum governing Artificial Intelligence and Deepfake Crimes, although there are regulations on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) but they have not been able to resolve the problem of deepfake crimes that are increasingly occurring in Indonesia. significant progress in the legal framework and policies related to cyber crime, there are still many obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of law enforcement. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen the ongoing regulatory side to strengthen the capacity of law enforcement institutions, increase international cooperation, and update regulations to be in line with technological developments. Thus, it is hoped that law enforcement against deepfake crimes that utilize artificial intelligence in electronic transactions in Indonesia can be more optimal in protecting the public from misuse of AI and deepfake crimes..
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ONLINE TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT MONITORING SYSTEM: GOOGLE CASE STUDY AYU KUMALA SARI HAMIDI; SUNNY UMMUL FIRDAUS
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE - JANUARY-APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Online marketing or often called digital marketing is marketing with the concept of promoting products or services through internet-based media, one of which is a website. Digital transformation has brought new opportunities and challenges to brand protection, particularly in the online space. Trademark infringement across digital platforms, including search engines like Google, is becoming increasingly common and requires innovative and integrated solutions. This article discusses the development of a technology-based monitoring system to detect and resolve online trademark infringement, focusing on a case study of Google's infringement policies and mechanisms. This research utilizes a normative legal analysis method with a case study approach. The results show that artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies and machine learning algorithms can improve the effectiveness of infringement detection. However, challenges such as cross-country regulatory inconsistencies, lack of algorithmic transparency, and limited reporting processes remain major obstacles. The study recommends strengthening international regulations, enhancing cooperation among stakeholders, and developing comprehensive surveillance technologies to create a sustainable brand protection ecosystem in the digital age.