Articles
<![CDATA[The Existence and Regulation of Cyber Law: The Government's Role in Combating Digital Crime in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Auliaurrahman, Auliaurrahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Anshari, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[State of Islamic Institute Langsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i1.10612
<![CDATA[Ideally, cyber law regulations in Indonesia should provide comprehensive protection against digital crime in line with the rapid development of information technology. However, in reality, the existing regulations still face various challenges in law enforcement and have not fully succeeded in reducing the increasing rate of digital crime. This study aims to analyze the existence and effectiveness of cyber law regulations in Indonesia and evaluate the role of the government in combating digital crime. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method, involving descriptive analysis and a comparative study between Indonesian cyber regulations and international regulations. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has an adequate legal basis through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), its implementation remains ineffective due to infrastructure limitations and lack of inter-agency coordination. Furthermore, a comparison with international regulations reveals the need for revision and policy strengthening to enhance national cybersecurity.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Likumahwa, Fanuela Astrid M]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata ]]>
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DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5150
<![CDATA[Perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang secara online dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif dilakukan dengan upaya menerapkan prinsip dasar dari penyelenggara sebelum terjadinya sengketa. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna layanan produk pembiayaan khususnya bagi pemberi pinjaman untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat modern guna memperbaiki kebutuhan permodalan yang sulit untuk memasuki pasar dalam Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan. Peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan tentang Peer to peer lending sampai sekarang yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan SEOJK Nomor 18/SEJOK.01/2017 tentang Tata Kelola dan Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi pada Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi belum dapat menjangkau kepentingan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna layanan ini. Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi telah merambat ke dalam dunia finansial. Tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam hal finansial membuat teknologi finansial semakin bertumbuh pesat. Masalah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembiayaan semakin mendesak sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif sumber-sumber pembiayaan.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Likumahwa, Fanuela Astrid M]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata ]]>
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DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5150
<![CDATA[Perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang secara online dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif dilakukan dengan upaya menerapkan prinsip dasar dari penyelenggara sebelum terjadinya sengketa. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna layanan produk pembiayaan khususnya bagi pemberi pinjaman untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat modern guna memperbaiki kebutuhan permodalan yang sulit untuk memasuki pasar dalam Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan. Peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan tentang Peer to peer lending sampai sekarang yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan SEOJK Nomor 18/SEJOK.01/2017 tentang Tata Kelola dan Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi pada Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi belum dapat menjangkau kepentingan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna layanan ini. Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi telah merambat ke dalam dunia finansial. Tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam hal finansial membuat teknologi finansial semakin bertumbuh pesat. Masalah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembiayaan semakin mendesak sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif sumber-sumber pembiayaan.]]>
<![CDATA[Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the Legal Regulations for Fulfilling Public Health in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Amir Burhannudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunny Ummul Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i4.223
<![CDATA[Health services are part of human rights and are bound by applicable legal rules. In an effort to implement these rights, the UN and WHO have initiated the universal health coverage (UHC) program. The UHC program must be implemented by considering the values and benefits to be achieved. This study was conducted to determine the extent of the internalization of legal norms in Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Indonesia and who is involved in the process.]]>
<![CDATA[Notary’s Liability in Drafting Successive Powers of Attorney: Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No.130/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Skt ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusna, Maulidiana Khoiru]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso , Bambang]]>
<![CDATA[ MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 2 (Desember 2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh ]]>
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DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v5i2.5955
<![CDATA[The notary occupies a vital role within Indonesia’s civil law system, holding public authority to produce authentic deeds that carry legally binding effects. This responsibility is essential for ensuring legal certainty and fairness in civil transactions. Nonetheless, the practice of issuing successive powers of attorney where the delegated authority is transferred to a third party without the principal’s explicit approval presents significant legal and ethical challenges. This study employs a normative juridical method to examine the scope of notary liability , drawing on statutory provisions, doctrinal analysis, and relevant court decisions. The results indicate that such successive delegation is incompatible with Article 1814 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which enshrines the personal and nontransferable nature of mandates. Moreover, a notary who fails to confirm the legitimacy and consent of the involved parties may face civil, administrative, and ethical sanctions. Applying the prudential principle is therefore imperative to uphold professional integrity and maintain public confidence. Enhancing verification procedures and promoting continuous ethical awareness among notaries are crucial strategies for safeguarding the credibility of authentic deeds and reinforcing legal certainty in Indonesia’s dynamic legal environment.]]>
<![CDATA[The Validity of E-Commerce Sales Under Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Daradjat, Reza Fasha]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyanto, Mulyanto -]]>
<![CDATA[ Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4046
<![CDATA[This study examines and analyzes the validity of e-commerce sales agreements in the context of Islamic law. The method used in this study uses normative research with a legislative approach, by studying primary and secondary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that the advances in technology and information encourage merchants to innovate in transactions. E-commerce is any form of trade transaction or business of goods or services using electronic media without face-to-face alternating with modern ways of working using existing technological developments. (tidak bertatap muka). In Islam, the terms of an agreement include: bekwaamheid, toesremming, bepaalde onderwerp, and the existence of a justified cause (georloofde oorzak). The application of E-Commerce that utilizes technological advances in the creation of authentic acts in the cyber world under Article 15 paragraph (3) of the UUJN opens the opportunity to be organized, plus the existence of the ITE Act on the arrangement of electronic transactions, electronic documents and digital signatures. Meanwhile in E-Commerce in the view of the principles of Islamic law referring to the Quran and Hadith, its implementation can be carried out with the principle of mashlahah because of human needs in accordance with the demands of the development of an era that is always developing dynamically by means of interpretation ijtihad both textual and contextual. Islam is a religion that appreciates modernization as long as it must remain in accordance with the values of Islamic Shariah.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Cipta Kerja dalam Aspek Demokrasi Masyarakat Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wicaksono, Arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>
<![CDATA[ HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i1.73155
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni guna membahas pembuatan aturan Undang undang cipta kerja dalam aspek masyarakat Indonesia yang di lihat tidak sesuai dengan pedoman masyarakat Indonesia dengan kurangnya ke ikut sertaan masyarakat di dalam terciptanya perpu tersebuut. Rumusan masalah di ambil dalam kepenulisan kali ini; pertama, Apakah pembuatan Undang Undang Cipta Kerja sudah sesuai dengan asas demokrasi dalaam persfektif HAM di Negara hukum; Kedua, Bagaimana pembentukan Undang undang Cipta Kerja berdasarkan asas perpu. Metode penelitiian ini bersifat Normatif yang di gabungkan dengan penelitian bersifat kualitatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan undang-undang tentang penciptaan lapangan kerja secara prosedural terjerat dalam proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan banyak menemui keberatan dari para pemangku kepentingan di akar rumput seperti pekerja dan kelompok lainnya. Selain itu, pada saat pelatihan Perpu tentang hukum hak cipta tenaga kerja, dalam penyusunannya tidak menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pelatihan Perpu, tetapi dalam setiap pelatihan harus ada ketentuan hukumnya, ketentuan tersebut harus ada agar nantinya penerapan praktis dari undang-undang yang berlaku dibentuk tanpa pertentangan dan keberatan dari para pihak.]]>
<![CDATA[Fulfillment of Legal Rights Protection on Incentives and Allowances for Indonesian Health Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiwoho, Jamal]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Muhamad Alief]]>
<![CDATA[ HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i1.76727
<![CDATA[The problem relies on the suboptimal fulfillment of incentives and allowances for Indonesian health professionals. It becomes urgency that health professionals are the front liner in the treatment and countermeasures of COVID-19, especially with the high work risk burden that is faced, thus, making the government strive to fulfill at its best. The problem always repeats due to an unsynchronized implementation by the central and the local government until now, so it also worsens the unfulfilled rights of health professionals. The method used in this research was the socio-legal method. The data were collected from the existing laws and regulations and the result from sociological observation. The results indicated that there is a study on rights fulfillment for health professionals based on the laws of the rights of health professionals in Indonesia. The study elaborates on the problem that is currently happening with COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and the reality of the rights fulfillment of health professionals. This article also discusses legal reality in the making of laws and regulations das sollen and das sein.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR, BUPATI, DAN WALIKOTA TERKAIT AMBANG BATAS PENCALONAN KEPALA DAERAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL YANG BERKUALITAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqika, Firda]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>
<![CDATA[ Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 1: April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v7i1.50702
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the threshold setting for Regional Head candidates in Law Number 6 of 2020, know the implications and analyze the threshold for realizing quality local democracy in order to obtain ideal threshold constructions in order to achieve quality local democracy. The type of research used is normative and applied prescriptive in nature. The results of this study indicate that the threshold for candidates for Regional Head in Law Number 6 of 2020 from the path of political parties or coalition of political parties has increased quite high, which implies weak guarantees of constitutional rights for citizens, limited alternative candidates, fragile coalitions, and governments that do not check and balance. Based on the value of democracy according to A.Dahl, the threshold has actually reduced the quality of democracy in terms of competition, participation and the fulfillment of political rights so it is important to remove the threshold for political parties. ]]>
<![CDATA[PENGATURAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN INTERNAL TERHADAP HAKIM KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN YANG MERDEKA (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 1-2/PUU-XII/2014) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarif, Himawan Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Sunny Ummul]]>
<![CDATA[ Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Januari - April 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v2i1.45494
<![CDATA[This writing aims to analyze the regulation of internal supervisory functions of Constitutional Justices as an effort to realize independent judicial power and to analyze the implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 1-2 / PUU-XII / 2014 on the implementation of supervision of Constitutional Justices.This type of research is normative legal research that is prescriptive which is using a statutory approach, case approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. Sourceof legal materials of this research were obtained from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that relating to legal issues reviewed. Primary legal materials used in the form of legislation and judgment decisions, while the secondary legal materials used in the form of publications about the law that is not an official document. Techniques of collecting legal materials used are document studies or literature studies which are then analyzed using the deduction method.Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that the supervision of Constitutional Justice is initially in the form of internal and external supervision which arrangement based on Law Number 24 Year 2003 and Article 24B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 which is further regulated in Law Number 22 Year 2004. The arrangement is changed due to the Decision The Constitutional Court Number 005/PUU-IV/2006 which makes internal controls the only supervisory system of Constitutional Justices, thereafter the supervision of the Constitutional Justices underwent several dynamics of change in order to establish effective oversight. In 2013 the Court experienced a tremendous crisis that resulted in the loss of public confidence. In response to that the government enacted Perpu No. 1 of 2013 which was then ratified into Law No. 4 of 2014. However, the law was revoked by the Constitutional based on the Constitutional Court’s Decision Number 1-2/PUU-XII/2014. The implication of the decision is the re-enactment of Law Number 8 Year 2011 and the supervision of Constitutional Court Justice is further stipulated in PMK Number Year 2014.]]>
