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Analisis Kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Melaksanakan Hak Uji Materiil (Judicial Review) pada Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Sekar Arum Kusuma Jati; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Jadmiko Anom Husodo
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i4.1583

Abstract

The amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia brought significant changes to the structure of state institutions, particularly in the separation of powers. The Constitutional Court, as an institution holding judicial power, has the authority to conduct judicial review based on Article 24 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 sparked polemics because it was considered a positive legislative decision, which shifted the Court's role from negative legislator to positive legislator. This has created a new phenomenon in the Indonesian constitutional law system, especially regarding the position of the Constitutional Court and the validity of the constitution. This research aims to analyze the effect of the decision on the state institutional system in lawmaking. Using a normative legal approach, this research finds that the decision shows the weakness of the checks and balances system and legalizes a new norm regarding the age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates that does not reflect the interests of society. As a result, the expected substantive justice is not achieved, loosening democracy, and undermining the authority of lawmaking institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to review the authority of the Constitutional Court to prevent abuse of power.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in Indonesian Medical Personnel During the COVID-19 Firdaus, Sunny Ummul; Wiwoho, Jamal; Hidayat, Muhamad Alief
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v10i02.749

Abstract

This research aimed to explain the effectiveness of legal protection for medical personnel, specifically in implementing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) during COVID-19 period. The number of cases in Indonesia certainly affected the implementation of OHS for medical personnel. The initial year of the pandemic experienced various challenges concerning the availability of medical personnel, instruments, and components crucial for supporting the implementation of OHS protocols, as well as the overall condition of COVID-19. OHS accommodation for medical personnel was listed in various laws and regulations in Indonesia. Socio-legal research methods were used to deliver a detailed investigation into the legal landscape of the laws and regulations governing the implementation of OHS. The results showed that the efficacy of the implementation and adherence to 'das Sollen' and 'das Sein' legal stipulations was considered regarding the integration of OHS in conformity with legal regulations. Therefore, there is a need for synergy among the government, hospitals, healthcare workers, and relevant parties to ensure the implementation of OHS protection for medical personnel and the potential new mutated viruses in Indonesia.
Analisis Perbandingan Komisi Yudisial Antara Negara Indonesia, Argentina, Meksiko dan Brazil Shalsabila Putri Andon Pertiwi; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Maria Madalina
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v1i3.97

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the position and authority of the Judicial Commission in Indonesia, Argentina, Mexico and Brazil and analyze the challenges faced by the Indonesian Judicial Commission to optimize its duties and authorities. This study is a normative legal study with a comparative approach. The types of materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is document study or literature study. The data analysis technique uses the siligism method with a deductive thinking pattern. The results of the study are that the Judicial Commissions of Indonesia, Argentina, Mexico and Brazil have similarities related to the basic regulations regarding the Judicial Commission institution which are both regulated in the constitution and the composition of membership consisting of partisans. The differences between institutions similar to the Judicial Commission are related to authority, number of members and term of office. The challenges faced by the Judicial Commission are the limited authority held by the institution, and the overlapping authority between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court related to supervision.
Implementasi Fungsi Pendidikan Politik Oleh Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Di Kabupaten Purworejo Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Partai Partai Politik Recalliandra Marella Zainenci; Sunny Ummul Firdaus; Jadmiko Anom Husodo
Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Aktivisme : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aktivisme.v1i2.194

Abstract

A political party is an institution that is necessary in the democratic world; if you have chosen a democratic system to regulate the life of the nation and state, one of the essential instruments in democracy is the institution of political parties. Political education is a significant activity in a nation based on democracy because democracy and the democratization process require absolute conditions for political public education; how the function of political education by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle in Purworejo Regency is by Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties. This study aims to analyze the implementation of norms related to the function of political education by DPC PDI Perjuangan in Purworejo Regency. This research uses an empirical approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a case approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly by researchers in the field through respondents through observation, interviews, and questionnaire distribution, as well as secondary data, namely data obtained or obtained from information or knowledge obtained indirectly, including official documents, books, and research results in the form of reports. The data collection techniques used in this study are field studies and literature studies. The result of this study is that there are seven political education activities carried out by PDI Perjuangan Purworejo Regency, namely, political education through socialization, political education through social, political education through art and culture, political education through religion, political education through party wing organizations, political education through seminars, political education through party schools.
The Existence and Regulation of Cyber Law: The Government's Role in Combating Digital Crime in Indonesia Auliaurrahman, Auliaurrahman; Anshari, Nur; Firdaus, Sunny Ummul
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i1.10612

Abstract

Ideally, cyber law regulations in Indonesia should provide comprehensive protection against digital crime in line with the rapid development of information technology. However, in reality, the existing regulations still face various challenges in law enforcement and have not fully succeeded in reducing the increasing rate of digital crime. This study aims to analyze the existence and effectiveness of cyber law regulations in Indonesia and evaluate the role of the government in combating digital crime. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method, involving descriptive analysis and a comparative study between Indonesian cyber regulations and international regulations. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has an adequate legal basis through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), its implementation remains ineffective due to infrastructure limitations and lack of inter-agency coordination. Furthermore, a comparison with international regulations reveals the need for revision and policy strengthening to enhance national cybersecurity.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Likumahwa, Fanuela Astrid M; Firdaus, Sunny Ummul
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5150

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang secara online dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif dilakukan dengan upaya menerapkan prinsip dasar dari penyelenggara sebelum terjadinya sengketa. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna layanan produk pembiayaan khususnya bagi pemberi pinjaman untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat modern guna memperbaiki kebutuhan permodalan yang sulit untuk memasuki pasar dalam Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan. Peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan tentang Peer to peer lending sampai sekarang yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan SEOJK Nomor 18/SEJOK.01/2017 tentang Tata Kelola dan Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi pada Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi belum dapat menjangkau kepentingan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna layanan ini. Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi telah merambat ke dalam dunia finansial. Tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam hal finansial membuat teknologi finansial semakin bertumbuh pesat. Masalah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembiayaan semakin mendesak sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif sumber-sumber pembiayaan.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Likumahwa, Fanuela Astrid M; Firdaus, Sunny Ummul
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5150

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjam meminjam uang secara online dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif dilakukan dengan upaya menerapkan prinsip dasar dari penyelenggara sebelum terjadinya sengketa. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna layanan produk pembiayaan khususnya bagi pemberi pinjaman untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat modern guna memperbaiki kebutuhan permodalan yang sulit untuk memasuki pasar dalam Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan. Peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan tentang Peer to peer lending sampai sekarang yaitu Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan SEOJK Nomor 18/SEJOK.01/2017 tentang Tata Kelola dan Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi pada Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi belum dapat menjangkau kepentingan perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna layanan ini. Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi telah merambat ke dalam dunia finansial. Tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam hal finansial membuat teknologi finansial semakin bertumbuh pesat. Masalah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembiayaan semakin mendesak sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif sumber-sumber pembiayaan.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the Legal Regulations for Fulfilling Public Health in Indonesia Amir Burhannudin; Sunny Ummul Firdaus
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i4.223

Abstract

Health services are part of human rights and are bound by applicable legal rules. In an effort to implement these rights, the UN and WHO have initiated the universal health coverage (UHC) program. The UHC program must be implemented by considering the values ​​and benefits to be achieved. This study was conducted to determine the extent of the internalization of legal norms in Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Indonesia and who is involved in the process.
THE VALIDITY OF E-COMMERCE SALES UNDER ISLAMIC LAW Daradjat, Reza Fasha; Firdaus, Sunny Ummul; Mulyanto, Mulyanto -
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4046

Abstract

This study examines and analyzes the validity of e-commerce sales agreements in the context of Islamic law. The method used in this study uses normative research with a legislative approach, by studying primary and secondary legal materials. The findings of this study indicate that the advances in technology and information encourage merchants to innovate in transactions. E-commerce is any form of trade transaction or business of goods or services using electronic media without face-to-face alternating with modern ways of working using existing technological developments. (tidak bertatap muka). In Islam, the terms of an agreement include: bekwaamheid, toesremming, bepaalde onderwerp, and the existence of a justified cause (georloofde oorzak). The application of E-Commerce that utilizes technological advances in the creation of authentic acts in the cyber world under Article 15 paragraph (3) of the UUJN opens the opportunity to be organized, plus the existence of the ITE Act on the arrangement of electronic transactions, electronic documents and digital signatures. Meanwhile in E-Commerce in the view of the principles of Islamic law referring to the Quran and Hadith, its implementation can be carried out with the principle of mashlahah because of human needs in accordance with the demands of the development of an era that is always developing dynamically by means of interpretation ijtihad both textual and contextual. Islam is a religion that appreciates modernization as long as it must remain in accordance with the values of Islamic Shariah.