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The Role of Traditional Home Gardens in Cultural Rituals and Heritage Preservation: An Ethnobotanical Study in Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency, Indonesia Agustina, Tika Putri; Rukmana, Musma; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Kawuwung, Femmy Rose
Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 20, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/biodidaktika.v20i1.28628

This study explores the critical role of home gardens in traditional rituals in Pujon District, Malang Regency. Sustained by long standing customs, home gardens are significant social, cultural, and economic importance, especially concerning local customs. The research aims to identify the plant species cultivated in these gardens, their functions in ritual ceremonies. Adopting a qualittaive researched framework this study utilized a descriptive approach involving field observations and in-depth interviews. Key informants, incorporating garden owners, customary elders, and community leaders, were purposively selected. The results show that home gardens in Pujon Sub-district function as crucial green spaces and sources of food while also serving as focal points for social and cultural activities. Plants such as banana (Musa x paradisiaca), coconut (Cocos nucifera), jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and rose (Rosa sp.) are necessary to numerous ceremonies and traditional rituals. The preservation of knowledge regarding these plants is maintained through storytelling and daily activities, highlighting their role in sustaining local culture and biodiversity. As a result, home gardens play a crucial role in encouraging cultural identity and ecological balance in the region.

Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Melelui Implementasi Learning by Doing Hasmiati Hasmiati; Musma Rukmana; Miftahul Jannah; Fatimah HS; Nurfaida Nurfaida
Journal on Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 In Progress (Januari-Februari
Publisher : Mathematics Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.7973

Saat ini semua satuan pendidikan diwajibkan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka, salah satu metode yang dianggap efektif untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka adalah metode learning by doing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka dengan implementasi learning by doing. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif di mana, dilakukan wawancara terhadap 86 peserta didik sebagai responden dan 7 pendidk sebagai responden di SMAN 11 Enrekang. Data yang diperoleh, yaitu 82% merasa metode ini efektif digunakan dan 1,2% merasa motode learning by doing kurang dan tidak efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran, sedangkan 85% pendidik merasa metode ini efektif dan 0% lainnya merasa bahwa metode ini kurang, cukup dan tidak efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Implementasi metode learning by doing sangat efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka belajar.

IDENTIFICATION OF PTERIDOPHYTES DIVERSITY IN THE MOUNTAINOUS AREA OF BUNTU SARONG VILLAGE, MASALLE DISTRICT, ENREKANG REGENCY Hasmiati Hasmiati; Musma Rukmana; Tika Putri Agustina; Fernando Andre Watung
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v13i2.1010

Ferns (Pteridophyte) are members of the kingdom plantae that contribute to Indonesia's biodiversity, especially the diversity of flora. Ferns have an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. In addition to having ecological value in the ecosystem as a source of germplasm, ferns also have the potential to be useful to support people's lives. However, in fact ferns are still less well-known and receive less attention than other plants. This is because one of the reasons is that people are less familiar with ferns. This study aims to identify the types of ferns (Pteridophyte) in the mountainous area of Buntu Sarong Village, Masalle District, Enrekang Regency. Data collection was carried out using the exploration method at certain points in the research location that were considered potential, then recording, documenting, identifying and classifying the Pterydophyta found. The research at the research location successfully identified and documented 16 species of Pteridophyte, namely Psilotum nudum, Lycopodium, Selaginella delicatula, Equisetum hyemale, Odontosoria chinensis, Gleichenia linearis, Adiantum sp., Christella parasitica, Aspelinum nidus, Cyathea cooperi, Angiopteris evecta, Deparia petersenii, Microsorum punctatum, Drynaria quercifolia, Microsorum punctatum, Microsorum scolopendria, Drymoglossum piloselloides. The identified Pteridophyte are classified into 13 families (Lycopodiaceae, Psilotaceae, Equisetaceae, Marattiaceae, Lindsaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Adiantaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Asplenidaceae, Chyatheaceae, Athyriaceae, Polypodiaceae) and 5 classes (Lycopodiopsida, Psilotopsida, Equisetopsida, Marattiopsida, Polypodiopsida).

PENGOLAHAN JERAMI PADI MENJADI BIOCHAR PEMBENAH TANAH UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI DIAT I, BOLAANG MONGONDOW Jannah, Miftahul; Mustapa, Mustapa; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Pieter, Nathaniel Dave Emmanuel; Mandias, Praisy
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2829

The abundant agricultural waste in agricultural areas is generally not optimally utilized and tends to be burned, resulting in environmental pollution and the loss of potential organic matter. The Diat I Farmers Group is one of the farmer groups facing this problem, where post-harvest rice straw is not processed and soil fertility is decreasing due to dependence on chemical fertilizers. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to improve farmers' knowledge and skills in processing rice straw into biochar as a soil conditioner. The target partners for this activity are 15 Diat I Farmers Groups. The activity method is carried out through three main stages: problem identification through observation and interviews with farmers, solution design through appropriate technology training, and technical implementation in the field. This activity produces rice straw biochar produced using a simple kon-tiki tube pyrolysis tool. Overall, there was a 51% increase in participants' understanding and skills regarding biochar materials, their benefits, and how to make it.

IDENTIFICATION OF PTERIDOPHYTES DIVERSITY IN THE MOUNTAINOUS AREA OF BUNTU SARONG VILLAGE, MASALLE DISTRICT, ENREKANG REGENCY Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Rukmana, Musma; Agustina, Tika Putri; Watung, Fernando Andre
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v13i2.1010

Ferns (Pteridophyte) are members of the kingdom plantae that contribute to Indonesia's biodiversity, especially the diversity of flora. Ferns have an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. In addition to having ecological value in the ecosystem as a source of germplasm, ferns also have the potential to be useful to support people's lives. However, in fact ferns are still less well-known and receive less attention than other plants. This is because one of the reasons is that people are less familiar with ferns. This study aims to identify the types of ferns (Pteridophyte) in the mountainous area of Buntu Sarong Village, Masalle District, Enrekang Regency. Data collection was carried out using the exploration method at certain points in the research location that were considered potential, then recording, documenting, identifying and classifying the Pterydophyta found. The research at the research location successfully identified and documented 16 species of Pteridophyte, namely Psilotum nudum, Lycopodium, Selaginella delicatula, Equisetum hyemale, Odontosoria chinensis, Gleichenia linearis, Adiantum sp., Christella parasitica, Aspelinum nidus, Cyathea cooperi, Angiopteris evecta, Deparia petersenii, Microsorum punctatum, Drynaria quercifolia, Microsorum punctatum, Microsorum scolopendria, Drymoglossum piloselloides. The identified Pteridophyte are classified into 13 families (Lycopodiaceae, Psilotaceae, Equisetaceae, Marattiaceae, Lindsaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Adiantaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Asplenidaceae, Chyatheaceae, Athyriaceae, Polypodiaceae) and 5 classes (Lycopodiopsida, Psilotopsida, Equisetopsida, Marattiopsida, Polypodiopsida).

Independensi Lembaga Pengawas: Kunci Efektivitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Hs, Fatimah; Rahmatullah, Nursalam; Hamsah, Hamsah; Hasmiati, Hasmiati
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43497

This study aims to analyze the implementation of personal data protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 and to examine the urgency of establishing an independent supervisory authority for personal data protection. The research employs a normative juridical approach by reviewing primary and secondary legal sources as well as relevant literature, then analyzed descriptively to identify regulatory and institutional weaknesses. The findings indicate that although Law Number 27 of 2022 marks a significant step in protecting personal data in Indonesia, its provisions remain partial due to the absence of an independent supervisory body. The lack of such authority may undermine law enforcement, as a body directly under the president is vulnerable to political and bureaucratic interests. This study emphasizes that an independent supervisory institution is essential to ensure legal compliance, the enforcement of sanctions, and the effective protection of citizens’ privacy rights. Therefore, the establishment of an autonomous supervisory authority is urgent to realize the objectives of the Personal Data Protection Law in ensuring justice, legal certainty, and utility.

IDENTIFICATION OF MACROALGAE IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BUDO TOURISM VILLAGE, WORI, NORTH MINAHASA Watung, Fernando; Supit, Annely; Setyawati, Iriani; Kamagi, Decky; Agustina, Tika Puri; Rukmana, Musma; Hasmiati, Hasmiati
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i3.10837

Algae are lower plants that do not have differentiated structures such as roots, stems, and leaves; although they may appear to have differences, they are actually just thallus forms. Macroalgae have macroscopic body shape and size consisting of fronds without distinct roots, stems, and leaves. Macroalgal diversity is not only reflected in their ecological and economic significance but also in their high species richness and wide geographical distribution within aquatic ecosystems. However, research on the species diversity of macroalgae in Budo Tourism Village Beach, North Minahasa remains limited. This study aims to identify the macroalgal species in the Budo Tourism Village, Wori, North Minahasa area. The research employed the line transect and quadrat-based sampling method, which was implemented at two distinct station locations: Station I (rocky reef substrate) and Station II (sandy-muddy substrate). Macroalgae identification was facilitated by utilizing the comprehensive identification textbooks. The research reveals the presence of four macroalgal species, comprising three brown algae (Phaeophyceae), namely Padina boergesenii, Sargassum llinearifolium, Turbinaria ornata and one red algae (Rhodophyceae), Gracilaria corticata. Sargassum linearifolium, Padina boergesenii, and Gracilaria corticata was found in rocky reef substrate. Turbinaria ornate and Padina boergesenii was found in sandy-muddy substrate.

IDENTIFICATION OF MACROALGAE IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BUDO TOURISM VILLAGE, WORI, NORTH MINAHASA Watung, Fernando; Supit, Annely; Setyawati, Iriani; Kamagi, Decky; Agustina, Tika Puri; Rukmana, Musma; Hasmiati, Hasmiati
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i3.10837

Algae are lower plants that do not have differentiated structures such as roots, stems, and leaves; although they may appear to have differences, they are actually just thallus forms. Macroalgae have macroscopic body shape and size consisting of fronds without distinct roots, stems, and leaves. Macroalgal diversity is not only reflected in their ecological and economic significance but also in their high species richness and wide geographical distribution within aquatic ecosystems. However, research on the species diversity of macroalgae in Budo Tourism Village Beach, North Minahasa remains limited. This study aims to identify the macroalgal species in the Budo Tourism Village, Wori, North Minahasa area. The research employed the line transect and quadrat-based sampling method, which was implemented at two distinct station locations: Station I (rocky reef substrate) and Station II (sandy-muddy substrate). Macroalgae identification was facilitated by utilizing the comprehensive identification textbooks. The research reveals the presence of four macroalgal species, comprising three brown algae (Phaeophyceae), namely Padina boergesenii, Sargassum llinearifolium, Turbinaria ornata and one red algae (Rhodophyceae), Gracilaria corticata. Sargassum linearifolium, Padina boergesenii, and Gracilaria corticata was found in rocky reef substrate. Turbinaria ornate and Padina boergesenii was found in sandy-muddy substrate.

Development of General Biology Learning E-Modules Based on Constructivism Rukmana, Musma; Andre Watung, Fernando; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Putri Agustina, Tika; Restutiningsih Putri Utami, Aisyiah
Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2024.v14.i2.p167-176

Higher education must adapt its educational practices to ICT, which is now developed rapidly. There are many different approaches, and constructivism-based e-module development is an alternative. This research used the R&D method by adapting the ADDIE development model, which aimed to produce constructivism-based e-module products that meet the criteria of being valid, effective, and practical for use in the learning process. The e-module developed was validated using an expert validation questionnaire filled out by two expert validators, with a result of 4.32, which was included in the valid category. The effectiveness of the e-module was obtained by 100% of students achieving learning completeness scores and increasing learning outcomes based on a normalized gain analysis of 0.71 (high category). The results of the e-module practicality test showed positive student responses, where 86.67% of statements were included in the very strong category and 13.33% in the strong category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the constructivism-based general biology learning e-module developed is valid, practical, and effective.

Konservasi penanaman Mangrove di pantai Pangalisang, pulau Bunaken Musma Rukmana; Hasmiati Hasmiati; Tika Putri Agustina; Fernando Andre Watung
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.25243

Abstrak Mangrove adalah tanaman khas daerah tropis yang dapat ditemukan baik di darat maupun di lautan. Mangrove berperan besar dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pantai dan pesisir. Upaya konservasi diperlukan karena ekosistem mangrove di berbagai tempat yang terdapat di Pantai Pangalisang Pulau Bunaken akhir-akhir ini mengalami kerusakan dan pertumbuhan yang tidak baik. Tujuan dari proyek pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesadaran mahasiswa akan nilai pengembangan dan pengelolaan kawasan mangrove secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah persiapan, sosialisasi, dan penanaman mangrove. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melibatkan 6 dosen Unima beserta 65 mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam organisasi HMJ Biologi FMIPAK Unima dan IKAHIMBI Wilayah Kerja VIII. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasakan manfaat dari pengembangan pola pikir peduli lingkungan pantai dan pesisir melalui penanaman mangrove secara langsung. Di samping itu,mereka menjadi sadar akan pentingnya lingkungan mangrove bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia serta berbagai jenis tumbuhan dan satwa. Kata kunci: konservasi; penanaman mangrove; peduli lingkungan Abstract Mangroves are plants typical of tropical regions that can be found both on land and in the ocean. Mangroves play a big role in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems. Conservation efforts are needed because the mangrove ecosystem in various places on Pangalisang Beach on Bunaken Island has recently experienced damage and poor growth. The aim of this service project is to increase students' knowledge, understanding, and awareness of the value of sustainable development and management of mangrove areas. The methods used in this activity are preparation, outreach, and planting mangroves. The implementation of this service involved six Unima lecturers and 65 students who were members of the HMJ Biology FMIPAK Unima organization and IKAHIMBI Work Area VIII. The results of this service activity show that students feel the benefits of developing a mindset of caring for the coastal and coastal environment through direct mangrove planting. In addition, they become aware of the importance of the mangrove environment for human survival as well as various types of plants and animals. Keywords: conservation; planting mangroves; caring for the environment

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