Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

PERBAIKAN PAKAN MEMANFAATKAN BAHAN LOKAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN AYAM KAMPUNG DI DUSUN KUSU-KUSU Papilaya, Bercomien J; Rajab, Rajab
PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pakem.3.1.42-48

Abstract

Kampung chicken farms that are widely available in rural areas are generally traditional. The farmer's intervention in their maintenance is limited to ownership, simple cages and sometimes simple additional feed such as giving kitchen waste. The purpose of this activity is to increase the growth of free-range chickens and utilize local materials such as sago elastin, cassava leaves and earthworms. The target of implementing community service activities is breeders of free-range chicken business partners in Kusu-Kusu Hamlet. The methods used are lectures, discussions and training demonstrations on the processing and application of free-range chicken rations. The results showed that improving the ration with a nutritional composition of 17.83% crude protein, 6.37% crude fiber, 5.91% fat and 2873.012 Kcal metabolic energy could increase the free-range chicken body weight by 618.91 g, which was different than without application of science and technology of 359.00 grams, which is equal to 58.01%.
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK PETERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG PADA PETERNAKAN DI NEGERI RUTONG KOTA AMBON Papilaya, Bercomien J; Rajab, Rajab; Sarfan, Riri
PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pakem.3.2.122-132

Abstract

Native chicken farms can support the community's economy, there are many in rural areas and are generally traditional. Human intervention in maintenance is limited to ownership, housing and limited feed. The negative impact of maintenance like this is low production. Objectives: 1. Increase chicken production, utilize fisheries and agricultural waste (sago dregs, cassava leaves, lamtoro leaves). 2. Increase the knowledge and skills of breeders on how to process feed ingredients and prepare rations. 3. Train and motivate farmers to improve maintenance systems and develop their livestock business. The target of this activity is a group of native chicken breeders (Dasawisma group). The success of this activity is measured through better farmer attention (80%) to the livestock being kept and better production. Treatment results on IbM livestock rations resulted in egg production and egg quality which were 25-40% better, and DOC weight was quite high compared to the extensive method (conventional feed). Groups can have increased knowledge about feed and applicable hatchery technology
SELEKSI DAN RECORDING PADA TERNAK SAPI BALI DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Sarfan, Riri; Papilaya, Becomient Juliet; Rajab, Rajab
PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pakem.4.1.1-7

Abstract

Usaha Peternakan Sapi Bali di PARPEM GPM dan di Desa Uraur merupakan usaha yang berpotensi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan memberikan pendapatan yang cukup besar bagi keluarga peternak. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi peternak melalui produksi ternak sapi, maka managemen pemeliharaan harus diperbaiki. Salah satu cara yang digunakan yaitu dengan penggunaan pencatatan dan seleksi untuk mengatur sistem pemeliharan. Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peternak sapi melalui pencatatan dan seleksi, penentuan harga jual ternak sapi melalui estimasi bobot badan, peningkatan pendapatan, peningkatan motivasi peternak sapi untuk menjalankan usaha peternakan, dan menghindari terjadinya inbreeding. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah kelompok peternak sapi bali yang ada di PARPEM GPM dan di Desa Uraur. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan sosialisasi kepada para peternak sapi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah munculnya dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi peternak sapi.
ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW IN SARUASO AND SAWAH TANGAH VILLAGES BASED ON ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES Rajab, Rajab; Elizamiharti, Elizamiharti; Muslim, Muslim
Islam Futura Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12130

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the practice of dividing the inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages following the distribution principle of inheritance law distribution in Islam. The problem was that there were different views on the distribution of inheritance in the Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages with the provisions on the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, the people of Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages embraced Islam. This research used a survey method. The research object was Niniak Mamak (indigenous stakeholders) and Bundo Kanduang (village's mothers) in two villages, Kanagarian Saruaso and Kanagarian Sawah Tangah. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are the practice of dividing inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Village; in this case, low inheritance does not conflict with the provisions that apply to inheritance law in Islamic teachings (based on Faraid law). While the division of high inheritance follows customary provisions, this is because the high inheritance belongs to the people (tribes), cannot be traded, and cannot be divided individually.
KERAGAMAN BOBOT BADAN, UKURAN-UKURAN TUBUH DAN JARAK GENETIK AYAM KAMPUNG DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT Sutarto, Sutarto; Papilaya, Bercomien Juliet; Rajab, Rajab; Sarfan, Riri
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2025.13.2.204-211

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman bobot badan dan ukuran tubuh, serta menganalisis jarak genetik ayam kampung di Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan pengukuran sampel 196 ekor ayam jantan dan betina dewasa dari lima desa yaitu Hatu, Liliboy, Allang, Wakasihu, dan Larike yang mewakili populasi ayam kampung. Variabel morfometrik yang diamati meliputi bobot badan, lingkar dada, panjang sayap, panjang paha, panjang betis, panjang shank, panjang jari ketiga, dan lebar pubis. Analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menghitung rata-rata, simpangan baku, dan koefisien keragaman, sementara analisis diskriminan kanonik untuk mengidentifikasi variabel morfometrik yang paling berpengaruh dalam membedakan subpopulasi ayam kampung menurut desa. Jarak genetik antar subpopulasi dihitung berdasarkan perbedaan karakter ukuran tubuh dan divisualisasikan dalam bentuk fenogram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh ayam kampung di Kecamatan Leihitu Barat memiliki tingkat keragaman yang tinggi antara satu desa dengan desa lainnya, dan ayam jantan memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih besar daripada ayam betina juga baik bobot badan maupun semua sifat ukuran tubuh yang diukur. Panjang jari ketiga merupakan ukuran tubuh yang paling berperan dalam membedakan subpopulasi ayam kampung. Berdasarkan jarak genetiknya, subpopulasi ayam kampung di Desa Larike dan Liliboy memiiki hubungan kekerabatan paling dekat, diikuti oleh Desa Hatu dan Allang yang juga dekat dan membentuk satu kelompok genetik yang homogen, dan Desa Wakasihu menunjukkan jarak genetik paling jauh, membentuk klaster tersendiri. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the diversity of body weight and body size, and analyze the genetic distance of native chickens in Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku Regency. Data were collected through observation and measurement of samples of 196 adult male and female chickens from five villages, namely Hatu, Liliboy, Allang, Wakasihu, and Larike, which represent the native chicken population. The morphometric variables observed included body weight, chest circumference, wing length, thigh length, calf length, shank length, third toe length, and pubic width. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, while canonical discriminant analysis was used to identify the most influential morphometric variables in differentiating native chicken subpopulations according to village. Genetic distance between subpopulations was calculated based on differences in body size characters and visualized in the form of a phenogram. The results of the study showed that the body weight and body measurements of native chickens in West Leihitu District still have a high level of diversity between one village and another, and roosters have a greater average value than hens also in all body size traits measured. The length of the third toe is the body measurements that play the most role in distinguishing the subpopulations of native chickens. Based on their genetic distance, the subpopulations of native chickens in Larike and Liliboy Villages have the closest kinship relationship, followed by Hatu and Allang Villages, which are also close and form a homogeneous genetic group, and Wakasihu Village shows the farthest genetic distance, forming its own cluster.
E-Commerce Pada Pasar Kerajinan Seni UMKM Batung Taba, Padang Sumatera Barat Saputra, Heru; Trianda, Mulia; Elizamiharti, Elizamiharti; Stephane, Ilfa; Meta, Monanda Rio; Rajab, Rajab
SMART : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to design an online-based art market information system for Batung Taba SMEs to help business actors to market their products digitally and reach a wider market share, especially in the field of arts crafts. Based on the results of observations made that Batung Taba SMES business actors do not yet have an information system which results in the sale of art products not being so widespread. This also makes it difficult for consumers to find information and the availability of goods. The research method uses the waterfall model with UML design tools. The result of this research is that the system built is expected to be able to increase the marketing of art products for the Batung Taba SMES business actors
SELEKSI DAN PERSILANGAN AYAM KAMPUNG DI DESA SERUAWAN KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Papilaya, Bercomien Juliet; Sarfan, Riri; Rajab, Rajab; Joris, Lily
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2025.6.2.153-165

Abstract

Native chickens are among the livestock commonly raised in rural areas and have great potential to meet household food needs and supplement family income. Seruawan Village, located at an altitude of 5–10 meters above sea level, borders Kamarian Village to the east, Kairatu Village to the west, the Seram Sea to the south, and the mountains to the north. Poultry farming in this area is generally traditional, with limited human intervention in management, such as simple housing, ownership, and the provision of basic supplementary feed like kitchen waste. This community service program aims to increase the productivity of native chickens through the selection of superior breeding stock and the utilization of fishery and agricultural waste. The specific objectives are: (1) to improve farmers’ knowledge and skills in crossbreeding and selective breeding using superior strains such as KUB, super, and Bangkok chickens; (2) to train and motivate farmers to enhance management systems and become local breeders; and (3) to encourage proper record-keeping practices. The program targets local poultry farmer groups who are willing to adopt new innovations to improve production and family welfare. Its success is reflected in farmers’ increased attention and active participation during training and demonstration activities.
DIGITAL LITERACY OUTLINE FOR ONLINE PUBLIC SERVICE ACCESS IN LABURINCI VILLAGE Mayunita, Sry; Ulfa, Maria; Fida, Wa Nur; Rajab, Rajab; Mawang Sari, Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 4 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v4i06.1861

Abstract

This community service program (PkM) aims to enhance digital literacy in Laburinci Village to bridge the digital divide and increase participation in online public services. The program addresses the limited understanding of digital technologies, impeding access to e-government services. By providing basic digital training, the program aims to improve skills in using smartphones and computers for accessing public services such as population administration, healthcare, and online transactions. Furthermore, the initiative includes educating participants on digital security to prevent cybercrimes. The program employs a participatory approach, involving local leaders and the community, to ensure the sustainability of digital engagement. Through these efforts, Laburinci Village aims to become a model for successful digital literacy implementation, fostering inclusivity and improving public service delivery in rural areas.
Estimasi Heritabilitas Bobot Badan Keturunan F1 Ayam Kampung Periode Starter Rajab, Rajab; Matatula, Michel Johan; Ririmase, Pieter Melianus
Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jiip.v11i2.64112

Abstract

The study aimed to estimate the heritability of body weight in first-generation (F1) native chickens during the starter period. A total of 100 native chickens, F1 offspring from the natural mating of 4 males with 5 females each, were used as research samples. Chicken body weight was measured weekly for body weight data at one day, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks of age. Descriptive statistical analysis by calculating the mean, standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation (CV) was used to describe the body weight of the native chickens during the starter period. To determine the estimated heritability, a full-sib mating design analysis model was used. The results showed that the average body weight of the native chickens during the F1 generation was 26.51 g at one day of age, increasing with age to 177.34 g at 4 weeks of age, with estimated heritability ranging from 0.02 to 0.30, which is included in the low to moderate category. The use of starter period body weight as a selection criterion is more efficient in producing high genetic improvement for traits related to meat production.