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Karakteristik Fenotipik Sifat Kualitatif Kambing Lokal Di Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Rumfot, Riansya; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.276

Abstract

Expression of qualitative traits may represent several adaptive mechanisms related to adaptation and survival in different ecological zones where local goats are located. The purpose of this study was to study the phenotypic characterization of qualitative traits such as coat color and horn characteristics of local goats in Bula District, East Seram District. The research took place from October to November 2022 in Bula District, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, because this area is an area for developing goat livestock where the population reaches 32.18% of the total ruminant livestock. Direct observation in the field (observatory design) of a total of 100 local goats randomly selected in 3 samples, namely Engglas Village, Bula Air, and Fault. The variables observed were qualitative characteristics related to outward appearances, such as body morphology, horns, back, ears, and color patterns. The results showed that local goats in Bula District had qualitative characteristics including a flat facial profile with normal eyes (100%), dominated by goats with horns (90%) and dangling ears (78%), with a concave dorsal line (100 %). The color pattern of the fur is still very varied, some are black (17%), white (20%), gray (16%), brown (23%) and the remaining 24% have a mixed color of black, white, and brown. Based on these qualitative characteristics, it belongs to the kacang goat breed.
Pertambahan Alami (Natural Increase) Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru Holak, Achmad F R; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.2.263

Abstract

This research is useful to determine the natural increase in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The selection of sample villages and determination of respondents used purposive sampling. Total respondents were 30 farmers. Data collection was conducted through interviews by applying questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics by calculating the percentage of births and mortality, sex ratio, birth and mortality ratio, birth index, mortality in certain age categories, and natural increase. The results showed that in Kacamatan Waelata, Buru regency was dominated by adult females which amounted to 44.93%, the percentage of births to female parents was 63.44% and to the population 28.50%, the percentage of mortality was 8.21%, and the value of natural increase in Waelata regency was very low at 20.29% to the population. Keywords : Cattle, births, mortality, natural increase Penelitian ini berguna agar mengetahui pertambahan alami pada Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian diselenggarakan di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Pemilihan desa sampel dan penentuan responden memakai purposive sampling. Total responden sebanyak 30 peternak. Pengumpulan data diselenggarakan lewat wawancara melalui menerapkan kuesioner serta observasi dilapangan. Analisis data diselenggarakan secara statistik deskriptif melalui menghitung persentase kelahiran dan kematian,rasio sex, rasio kelahiran dan kematian, indeks kelahiran, kematian pada kategori umur tertentu, dan natural increase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Kacamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru didominasi oleh betina dewasa yaitu sebesar 44,93%, persentase kelahiran terhadap induk betina adalah sebanyak 63,44% dan terhadap populasi 28,50%, persentase kematian sebesar 8,21%, dan nilai natural increase di kecamatan waelata kabupaten sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 20,29% terhadap populasi Kata Kunci: Ternak sapi, kelahiran, kematian, natural increase
EFFECTIVE POPULATION AND INBREEDING RATE PER GENERATION OF BALI CATTLE IN TEON NILA SERUA DISTRICT: UKURAN POPULASI EFEKTIF DAN LAJU SILANG DALAM PER GENERASI SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA Lakotani, Jacob W.; Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J.
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v10i1.11151

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effective population size and cross-over per generation of Bali cattle in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this study was a survey method by interviewing 10 respondents in each sample   village   which   were   randomly   selected   (random   sampling),   and   direct observation in the field. The observed variables included population structure, actual population, effective population size, and cross-over rate per generation. The results showed that the effective population size of Bali cattle in TNS District was dominated by adult  cows  as  breeding  stock  to  maintain  and  increase  the  population  with  an inbreeding rate per generation of Bali cattle in Teon Nila Serua District which was still low indicating that the condition of the Bali cattle population was still in the status of safe to develop
Quantitative Characteristics of Crossing Bali Cows with Different Strain of Bulls in Waelata District Buru Regency Umaternate, Shahrun M.; Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J.
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i4.38985

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quantitative characteristics of the crossbreed Bali cattle with several male breeds such as the Ongole, Limousine, and Simmental breeds. The method used in this research is the observation method in the form of direct observation in the field and measurement of cattle. A total of 30 adult cattle aged 1.5-2 years, consisting of 10 heads each (5 males and 5 females) crosses through Artificial Insemination (AI) of Bali cattle using frozen semen of Ongole breed bulls (POBAL), Limousin (LIMBAL) and Simmental (SIMBAL). The results showed that POBAL cattle had an average body length of 114.4-116.0 cm, chest circumference 179.4-220.0 cm, shoulder height 126.2-143.8 cm, and body weight 407.15-586.84 kg . LIMBAL cattle have an average body length ranging from 129.4-151.2 cm, chest circumference 170.4-191.8 cm, shoulder height 123.0-151.6 cm, and body weight 370.184-457.122 kg. While the average body length for SIMBAL cattle ranges from 159.8-180.0 cm, chest circumference 166.6-219.8 cm, shoulder height 125.8-154.1 cm, and body weight 356.662-584.678 kg.
ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW IN SARUASO AND SAWAH TANGAH VILLAGES BASED ON ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES Rajab, Rajab; Elizamiharti, Elizamiharti; Muslim, Muslim
Islam Futura Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12130

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the practice of dividing the inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages following the distribution principle of inheritance law distribution in Islam. The problem was that there were different views on the distribution of inheritance in the Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages with the provisions on the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, the people of Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages embraced Islam. This research used a survey method. The research object was Niniak Mamak (indigenous stakeholders) and Bundo Kanduang (village's mothers) in two villages, Kanagarian Saruaso and Kanagarian Sawah Tangah. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are the practice of dividing inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Village; in this case, low inheritance does not conflict with the provisions that apply to inheritance law in Islamic teachings (based on Faraid law). While the division of high inheritance follows customary provisions, this is because the high inheritance belongs to the people (tribes), cannot be traded, and cannot be divided individually.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Matatula, M J; Rajab, Rajab; Kewilaa, A I
PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/peterpan.v7i1.3991

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and the level of beef cattle marketing efficiency in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The research method used is a survey method. Determination of samples by purposive sampling for farmers and traders. The number of samples was 36 respondents consisting of 25 farmers and 11 traders. The variables observed were: marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis to determine the marketing channels, marketing margin analysis and "farmer share" to determine the level of efficiency of each marketing channel. The results showed that there were 2 beef cattle marketing channels in Teon Nila Serua District. The marketing margin value of the first channel was Rp. 2,795,000 with a total cost of Rp. 1,040,000; while the marketing margin of the second channel was Rp. 970,000 with a total cost of Rp. 230,000, - The second marketing channel was more efficient with a "farmer share" value of 85.80 percent
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Lamando Jaya Sadat, Anwar; Jahami, Jasti; Rajab, Rajab; Dwi Febrianti, Yuyun; Aksa Al Amin, Muhammad
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i2.6087

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan bentuk kelembagaan desa yang memiliki kegiatan menjalankan usaha ekonomi untuk memperoleh manfaat yang berguna bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. BUMDes dibentuk sebagai penggerak roda perekonomian desa, dan juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa (PADesa) sehingga tercapainya desa yang mandiri. BUMDes wajib menyusun laporan keuangan seluruh unit usahanya dengan baik, akuntabel dan transparan. Desa Sandang Pangang Kabupaten Buton Selatan merupakan mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengurus BUMDes dan aparatur desa. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) memberikan materi tentang pengelolaan BUMDes dan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM adalah workshop dan pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan PKM adalah meningkatkan pemahaman mitra dalam pengelolaan BUMDes dan memiliki keterampilan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan BUMDes
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ‎TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PESANTREN DI ‎SUMATERA BARAT Rajab, Rajab; Zulmuqim, Zulmuqim; Hidayatullah, Rully
Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/taalum.2020.8.2.246-266

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknoligi informasi di pesantren, medorong pendidik/guru di pesantren menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan dipadukan dengan kajian perpustakaan, sehingga akan mendapatkan konsep dan kajian yang mampu membawa pesantren ke era revolusi industeri 4.0. Permasalahan yang terjadi di pesantren antara lain proses pembelajaran di kelas masih terpusat pada guru, sumber pengetahuan utama masih berasal dari guru dan literasi yang berkembang masih calistung (membaca, menulis dan berhitung). Hasil penelitian antara lain; pimpinan pesantren dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi mengunakan Learning Management System (LMS), seperti; Google Classroom, Zoom Clouds Meeting, Schoology dan LMS lainnya. Sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak hanya terpusat pada guru tetapi terpusat pada peserta didik/santri dan literasi yang digunakan adalah literasi data, literasi manusia dan literasi teknologi. Kata Kunci: Revolusi Industri 4.0, pembelajaran, teknologi informasi.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TERNAK AYAM UNTUK PEMBUATAN JAMU HERBAL (CARA FERMENTASI) DI DESA URAUR, KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Papilaya, Bercomien Juliet; Horhoruw, W.M.; Rajab, Rajab; Sarfan, Riri
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv2i2p60-69

Abstract

Free-range chicken farming is a business that has the potential to meet family needs, and has a large role in supporting the community's economy. Many of these farms are found in rural areas, generally of a traditional nature. Simple housing and simple feeding such as providing kitchen waste. The rest of the chickens themselves have to try to survive and fulfill their food needs in the yard. The negative impact of maintenance like this is low production and damage to yard plants. The main aim of this activity is to maintain livestock health by making and administering herbal medicine/fermented herbal medicine which is made together in groups (demonstration plots). Apart from that, train and motivate farmers to improve the rearing system so that they can develop free-range chicken farming businesses and become providers of chicken seeds. The target of implementing community service activities is a group of village chicken breeders in Uraur village, Kairatu sub-district, who have the will to implement new innovations to increase production and welfare of their families/community as well as for the chicken breeder community in general. The success of this activity is measured by the farmer's attention to chicken farming. Chickens given herbal medicine have better body resistance to disease and extreme environmental influences.
Bimbingan Perkawinan Pranikah bagi Calon Pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama Siregar, Zulfahman; Kustati, Martin; Amelia, Rezki; Rajab, Rajab
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v4i2.4109

Abstract

Marriage is a covenant that legitimizes the interaction between men and women who are not mahrams, thereby establishing rights and obligations between them. Marriage will be a harmonious, loving, and compassionate family, namely a peaceful, loving, and caring family. This will be achieved if the prospective spouses have knowledge in planning a quality family and possess skills in managing the family. However, the reality is that many married couples are unable to maintain their households or experience divorce between husband and wife. This is because they lack the knowledge to plan a quality family and the skills to manage it. The purpose of premarital marriage guidance activities for prospective brides and grooms at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Kuranji District of Padang City is to guide prospective brides and grooms so that they have knowledge in planning a quality family and possess skills in managing a harmonious, loving, and compassionate family. The methods used in premarital marriage guidance activities for prospective brides and grooms include discussion, question and answer sessions, and visualization of the beauty and challenges of married life. The result of premarital marriage guidance activities for brides-to-be is that every candidate who will marry has knowledge in planning a quality family and has skills in managing the family so that sakinah-mawaddah-wa-rahmah hospitality is realized.