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Karakteristik Fenotipik Sifat Kualitatif Kambing Lokal Di Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Rumfot, Riansya; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.276

Abstract

Expression of qualitative traits may represent several adaptive mechanisms related to adaptation and survival in different ecological zones where local goats are located. The purpose of this study was to study the phenotypic characterization of qualitative traits such as coat color and horn characteristics of local goats in Bula District, East Seram District. The research took place from October to November 2022 in Bula District, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, because this area is an area for developing goat livestock where the population reaches 32.18% of the total ruminant livestock. Direct observation in the field (observatory design) of a total of 100 local goats randomly selected in 3 samples, namely Engglas Village, Bula Air, and Fault. The variables observed were qualitative characteristics related to outward appearances, such as body morphology, horns, back, ears, and color patterns. The results showed that local goats in Bula District had qualitative characteristics including a flat facial profile with normal eyes (100%), dominated by goats with horns (90%) and dangling ears (78%), with a concave dorsal line (100 %). The color pattern of the fur is still very varied, some are black (17%), white (20%), gray (16%), brown (23%) and the remaining 24% have a mixed color of black, white, and brown. Based on these qualitative characteristics, it belongs to the kacang goat breed.
Pertambahan Alami (Natural Increase) Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru Holak, Achmad F R; Papilaya, Bercomien J.; Rajab, Rajab
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.2.263

Abstract

This research is useful to determine the natural increase in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Waelata, Buru Regency. The selection of sample villages and determination of respondents used purposive sampling. Total respondents were 30 farmers. Data collection was conducted through interviews by applying questionnaires and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics by calculating the percentage of births and mortality, sex ratio, birth and mortality ratio, birth index, mortality in certain age categories, and natural increase. The results showed that in Kacamatan Waelata, Buru regency was dominated by adult females which amounted to 44.93%, the percentage of births to female parents was 63.44% and to the population 28.50%, the percentage of mortality was 8.21%, and the value of natural increase in Waelata regency was very low at 20.29% to the population. Keywords : Cattle, births, mortality, natural increase Penelitian ini berguna agar mengetahui pertambahan alami pada Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian diselenggarakan di Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Pemilihan desa sampel dan penentuan responden memakai purposive sampling. Total responden sebanyak 30 peternak. Pengumpulan data diselenggarakan lewat wawancara melalui menerapkan kuesioner serta observasi dilapangan. Analisis data diselenggarakan secara statistik deskriptif melalui menghitung persentase kelahiran dan kematian,rasio sex, rasio kelahiran dan kematian, indeks kelahiran, kematian pada kategori umur tertentu, dan natural increase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Kacamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru didominasi oleh betina dewasa yaitu sebesar 44,93%, persentase kelahiran terhadap induk betina adalah sebanyak 63,44% dan terhadap populasi 28,50%, persentase kematian sebesar 8,21%, dan nilai natural increase di kecamatan waelata kabupaten sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 20,29% terhadap populasi Kata Kunci: Ternak sapi, kelahiran, kematian, natural increase
EFFECTIVE POPULATION AND INBREEDING RATE PER GENERATION OF BALI CATTLE IN TEON NILA SERUA DISTRICT: UKURAN POPULASI EFEKTIF DAN LAJU SILANG DALAM PER GENERASI SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA Lakotani, Jacob W.; Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J.
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v10i1.11151

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effective population size and cross-over per generation of Bali cattle in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this study was a survey method by interviewing 10 respondents in each sample   village   which   were   randomly   selected   (random   sampling),   and   direct observation in the field. The observed variables included population structure, actual population, effective population size, and cross-over rate per generation. The results showed that the effective population size of Bali cattle in TNS District was dominated by adult  cows  as  breeding  stock  to  maintain  and  increase  the  population  with  an inbreeding rate per generation of Bali cattle in Teon Nila Serua District which was still low indicating that the condition of the Bali cattle population was still in the status of safe to develop
Quantitative Characteristics of Crossing Bali Cows with Different Strain of Bulls in Waelata District Buru Regency Umaternate, Shahrun M.; Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J.
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i4.38985

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quantitative characteristics of the crossbreed Bali cattle with several male breeds such as the Ongole, Limousine, and Simmental breeds. The method used in this research is the observation method in the form of direct observation in the field and measurement of cattle. A total of 30 adult cattle aged 1.5-2 years, consisting of 10 heads each (5 males and 5 females) crosses through Artificial Insemination (AI) of Bali cattle using frozen semen of Ongole breed bulls (POBAL), Limousin (LIMBAL) and Simmental (SIMBAL). The results showed that POBAL cattle had an average body length of 114.4-116.0 cm, chest circumference 179.4-220.0 cm, shoulder height 126.2-143.8 cm, and body weight 407.15-586.84 kg . LIMBAL cattle have an average body length ranging from 129.4-151.2 cm, chest circumference 170.4-191.8 cm, shoulder height 123.0-151.6 cm, and body weight 370.184-457.122 kg. While the average body length for SIMBAL cattle ranges from 159.8-180.0 cm, chest circumference 166.6-219.8 cm, shoulder height 125.8-154.1 cm, and body weight 356.662-584.678 kg.
ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW IN SARUASO AND SAWAH TANGAH VILLAGES BASED ON ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES Rajab, Rajab; Elizamiharti, Elizamiharti; Muslim, Muslim
Islam Futura Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12130

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the practice of dividing the inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages following the distribution principle of inheritance law distribution in Islam. The problem was that there were different views on the distribution of inheritance in the Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages with the provisions on the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, the people of Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages embraced Islam. This research used a survey method. The research object was Niniak Mamak (indigenous stakeholders) and Bundo Kanduang (village's mothers) in two villages, Kanagarian Saruaso and Kanagarian Sawah Tangah. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are the practice of dividing inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Village; in this case, low inheritance does not conflict with the provisions that apply to inheritance law in Islamic teachings (based on Faraid law). While the division of high inheritance follows customary provisions, this is because the high inheritance belongs to the people (tribes), cannot be traded, and cannot be divided individually.
KARAKTERISTIK FENOTIP SIFAT KUANTITATIF AYAM RAS PETELUR STRAIN LOHMAN BROWN DI UPTD BALAI PERBIBITAN TERNAK PROVINSI MALUKU Nanlohy, Lea A.; Rajab, Rajab; Sarfan, Riri
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2024.12.2.64-69

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa ayam ras petelur strain Lohman Brown pada UPTD Balai Perbibitan Ternak Provinsi Maluku. Bahan penelitian yaitu ayam ras petelur strain Lohman Brown dengan jumlah populasi 237 ekor. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan dilaksanakan selama 5 minggu pengamatan untuk mengambil data yang berkaitan dengan performa ayam ras petelur strain Lohman Brown. Variabel yang diamati meliputi Hen Day Production (HDP), berat telur, massa telur, konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui performa ayam ras petelur pada UPTD Balai Perbibitan Ternak dan untuk membandingkan data performa di lapangan dengan standar strain Lohman Brown menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa ayam petelur strain Lohman Brown pada UPTD Balai Perbibitan Ternak yaitu HDP 78,04%, berat telur 68,98 g/butir, massa telur 53,9 g/ekor/hari, konsumsi pakan 114,5 g/ekor/hari dan konversi pakan 1,66. Hasil uji t menunjukkan variabel HDP, berat telur, massa telur dan konsumsi pakan maupun konversi pakan sesuai dengan standar strain Lohman Brown, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam ras petelur strain Lohman Brown pada UPTD Balai Perbibitan Ternak masih sesuai standar. ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the performance of laying hens of the Lohman Brown strain at the UPTD of the Maluku Province Livestock Breeding Center. The research material was the Lohman Brown strain laying hens with a population of 237 birds. The research used the observation method and was carried out for 5 weeks of observation to collect data relating to the performance of Lohman Brown strain laying hens. The variables observed included Hen Day Production (HDP), egg weight, egg mass, feed consumption, and feed conversion. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine the performance of laying hens at the UPTD Livestock Breeding Center and to compare performance data in the field with the standard Lohman-Brown strain using the t-test. The results of the research showed that the performance of Lohman Brown strain laying hens at the UPTD of the Livestock Breeding Center was HDP 78.04%, egg weight 68.98 g/bird, egg mass 53.9 g/head/day, feed consumption 114.5 g/bird/day. days and feed conversion 1.66. The t-test results showed that the HDP variables, egg weight, egg mass, feed consumption, and feed conversion were following the Lohman Brown strain standards, so it could be concluded that the Lohman Brown strain laying hens at the UPTD of the Livestock Breeding Center still met the standards.
PERFORMA SELEKSI POPULASI DASAR TETUA AYAM KAMPUNG PEDAGING PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT Sarfan, Riri; Rajab, Rajab
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2024.12.2.114-121

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi performa ayam Kampung pada sistem produksi dan menilai potensi produktif ayam kampung sebagai calon tetua untuk tujuan produksi daging dalam pola pembibitan pada peternakan rakyat di Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Proses pengamatan dan pengukuran terhadap 206 ekor sampel ayam dengan umur di atas 22 minggu pada 12 pemilik ayam lokal di 5 desa terpilih. Responden peternak dan sampel ayam dipilih melalui metode pengambilan sampel bertingkat, dan diharapkan dapat diikutkan dalam pola pembibitan pada skala peternakan rakyat (village breeding scheme). Performa ayam yang diukur meliputi bobot badan, lingkar dada, panjang sayap, panjang paha, panjang betis, panjang shank, dan lebar pubis. Seleksi populasi dasar ayam lokal sebagai calon pejantan dan induk untuk tujuan produksi daging dikelompokan menggunakan distribusi normal berdasarkan cluster bobot badannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan perfoma bobot badannya maka pada kelompok inti dibiakkan ayam calon jantan dengan bobot badan di atas 2435 g sebanyak 4,08% dan ayam betina sebagai calon induk dengan bobot badan di atas 1601 g sebanyak 20,37% dari populasi ternak. Pada kelompok pembiak ayam yang dikembangbiakan yaitu ayam calon pejantan dengan bobot badan 1600 – kurang dari 2435 g sebanyak 45,92% dan ayam betina sebagai calon induk dengan bobot badan berkisar 1033-1600 g sebanyak 61,11% dari populasi ternak terpilih. Sedangkan pada kelompok niaga, ayam yang dikembangbiakan yaitu ayam calon pejantan dengan bobot lebih kecil dari 1600 g sebanyak 50% dan ayam betina sebagai calon induk dengan bobot badan kurang dari 1033 g sebanyak 18,52% dari populasi ternak terpilih. ABSTRACT This research aims to characterize the performance of native chickens in the production system and assess the productive potential of native chickens as potential parents for meat production purposes in breeding patterns on smallholder farms in West Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The process of observing and measuring 206 samples of chickens over 22 weeks old from 12 local chicken owners in 5 selected villages. Farmer respondents and chicken samples were selected using a stratified sampling method, and are expected to be included in the village breeding scheme. The chicken performance measured includes body weight, chest circumference, wing length, thigh length, calf length, shank length, and pubic width. Selection of the basic population of local chickens as prospective males and broodstock for meat production purposes was grouped using a normal distribution based on body weight clusters. The results of the research showed that based on body weight performance, 4.08% of the core group was bred as prospective male chickens with a body weight above 2435 g and 20.37% of the female chickens as prospective broodstock with a body weight above 1601 g were bred. In the chicken breeder group, 45.92% of the prospective male chickens with a body weight of 1600 - less than 2435 g were bred and female chickens as prospective broodstock with a body weight ranging from 1033-1600 g were 61.11% of the selected livestock population. Meanwhile, in the commercial group, 50% of the chickens bred are prospective male chickens weighing less than 1600 g and 18.52% of the selected livestock population are female chickens with a body weight of less than 1033 g.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Teon Nila Serua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Matatula, M J; Rajab, Rajab; Kewilaa, A I
PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/peterpan.v7i1.3991

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and the level of beef cattle marketing efficiency in Teon Nila Serua District, Central Maluku Regency. The research method used is a survey method. Determination of samples by purposive sampling for farmers and traders. The number of samples was 36 respondents consisting of 25 farmers and 11 traders. The variables observed were: marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis to determine the marketing channels, marketing margin analysis and "farmer share" to determine the level of efficiency of each marketing channel. The results showed that there were 2 beef cattle marketing channels in Teon Nila Serua District. The marketing margin value of the first channel was Rp. 2,795,000 with a total cost of Rp. 1,040,000; while the marketing margin of the second channel was Rp. 970,000 with a total cost of Rp. 230,000, - The second marketing channel was more efficient with a "farmer share" value of 85.80 percent
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Lamando Jaya Sadat, Anwar; Jahami, Jasti; Rajab, Rajab; Dwi Febrianti, Yuyun; Aksa Al Amin, Muhammad
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i2.6087

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan bentuk kelembagaan desa yang memiliki kegiatan menjalankan usaha ekonomi untuk memperoleh manfaat yang berguna bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. BUMDes dibentuk sebagai penggerak roda perekonomian desa, dan juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa (PADesa) sehingga tercapainya desa yang mandiri. BUMDes wajib menyusun laporan keuangan seluruh unit usahanya dengan baik, akuntabel dan transparan. Desa Sandang Pangang Kabupaten Buton Selatan merupakan mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengurus BUMDes dan aparatur desa. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) memberikan materi tentang pengelolaan BUMDes dan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM adalah workshop dan pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan PKM adalah meningkatkan pemahaman mitra dalam pengelolaan BUMDes dan memiliki keterampilan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan BUMDes
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ‎TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PESANTREN DI ‎SUMATERA BARAT Rajab, Rajab; Zulmuqim, Zulmuqim; Hidayatullah, Rully
Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/taalum.2020.8.2.246-266

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknoligi informasi di pesantren, medorong pendidik/guru di pesantren menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan dipadukan dengan kajian perpustakaan, sehingga akan mendapatkan konsep dan kajian yang mampu membawa pesantren ke era revolusi industeri 4.0. Permasalahan yang terjadi di pesantren antara lain proses pembelajaran di kelas masih terpusat pada guru, sumber pengetahuan utama masih berasal dari guru dan literasi yang berkembang masih calistung (membaca, menulis dan berhitung). Hasil penelitian antara lain; pimpinan pesantren dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi mengunakan Learning Management System (LMS), seperti; Google Classroom, Zoom Clouds Meeting, Schoology dan LMS lainnya. Sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak hanya terpusat pada guru tetapi terpusat pada peserta didik/santri dan literasi yang digunakan adalah literasi data, literasi manusia dan literasi teknologi. Kata Kunci: Revolusi Industri 4.0, pembelajaran, teknologi informasi.