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Journal : Journal of Educational Science and Technology

Enhancing Computational Thinking in STEM Education through Interactive Programming Media: Evidence of an Equalizing Effect from a Quasi-Experimental Study Widodo, Suprih; Alifah, Aisyah Husna; Septiadi, Jaka; Sari, Dian Permata; Barri, Muhamad Akda Fathul; Maulida, Rahma
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 11 Number 3 December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/est.v11i2.76998

Abstract

Computational Thinking (CT) has increasingly been recognized as a foundational competence in STEM education; however, effective pedagogical strategies that support equitable development of CT skills across students with diverse initial abilities remain underexplored. This study examines the impact of interactive programming media on students’ CT development within a STEM learning context. Employing a quasi-experimental design, two groups of upper secondary students participated in either Code.org–supported instruction or conventional learning. Students’ CT skills were assessed before and after the intervention using a CT-oriented problem-solving instrument.The findings indicate that students who engaged with interactive programming activities demonstrated substantially greater improvement in overall CT performance compared to those in conventional learning environments. Moreover, the results suggest that learning gains were largely independent of students’ initial ability levels, indicating an equalizing effect of interactive programming-based instruction. Improvements were observed across core CT components, including decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithmic thinking. These findings contribute to the theoretical discourse on CT pedagogy by highlighting the role of interactive programming environments as mechanisms that mediate learning equity in STEM education. Pedagogically, the study underscores the potential of block-based programming platforms to support inclusive and conceptually grounded CT learning, particularly in contexts characterized by heterogeneous student readiness.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Shelya Putri Nurhaliza Afika Rianti Agustin, Amara Seviany Aisah Aisah Al Fayumi, Muhamad Fauzan Alifah, Aisyah Husna Andrian, Rian Arrasyid, Rafli Artanti, Freda Desfita Ashila, Annisa Nur Atikah Dhani Ayuningtyas Aulia Sodikin, Reisa Ayi Suherman Ayu Permata Sari Baihaqi, Shidqi Ahmad Barri, Muhamad Akda Fathul Budiarti, Miladi Rizkyah Chairunnisa, Ananda Alma Cilviani, Cindy D. Wahyudin, D. Dian Permata Sari Elviani, Ulva Endah Setyowati Fadhilah, Iffah Fadlan Bima Hermawan Fajriansyah, Muhammad Azra Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fernandes, Muhammad Rafly Juliawan Fikri, Jidan Galura Muhammad Suranegara Gulo, Kurnia Mayestic Gusanova, Agizka Rizqta Hamidah, Hani Haury, Ahmad Musyadad Hikmawan, Rizki Huwaida, Febviana Sulthanah Iqbal, Arifal Muhamad Kartikasari Kartikasari, Kartikasari Ladayya, Ulfa Lana, Muhammad Isfa' Maghfira, Dinda Alya Mastiar, Mardani Mustaffa, Zuriani Myrna Dwi Rahmatya Nahrowi Adjie Nuriyah Musyafa, Wigi Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid Oktafiani, Wilda Oktaviani, Oriza Mutia Perdana, Cilma Fresha Perdana, Zia Imam Praciska, Mia Tri Pratiwi, Irra Puji Rahayu Putri Alina Sidik, Legira Putri, Regina Aulia Rahma Maulida, Rahma Rahmatya, Aura Salsabillah Ramadhan, Reza Putra Ramarumo, Tshepo Rizal, Muhamad Fahmi Romdhoni, Rhezwan Dhaifullah Salsabila, Rahmawati Sanjaya, Miftahul Donny Sari, Dian Pemata Septiadi, Jaka Septianiady, Septianiady Setyawan, Kornelius Rhesa Valdis Siti Hodijah Sodikin, Reisa Aulia Solekha, Solekha Solihat, Sinta Syawalido, Luky Tanjung, Firda Rosiana Thoniyah, Diana Qisthin Wachid Abdul Majid, Nuur Wicaksono, Mochamad Fajar Yulistia, Tia Fuja Yuniar, Rani Zarkasih, Aqmal Idris