Laniyati Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Hasan Sadikin Bandung

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24-Hour Proteinuria Weakly Correlated with Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Lupus Nephritis Patients Praptama, Suhendra; Aini, Yulia Hayatul; Ghozali, Mohammad; Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Abstract

Background: Lupus Nephritis (LN) is still the most frequent complication in Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) patients which causing the major and significance morbidity and mortality. Proteinuria and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) serves as objective and routine examinations to assessrenal function. 24-hour proteinuria still regarded as gold standard to quantify amount protein in urine. Estimated GFR (eGFR) is preferably used due its convenient. On the hand, estimated GFR (eGFR) is preferably used due its convenient. However, both of them should be measured in order to determine renal progression and prognosis. Only few studies have been conducted to find out the correlation between 24-hour proteinuria and eGFR in lupus nephritis patients as both of them serve as potential marker in progression of renal involvement. Thisstudy addressed to find out correlation between 24-hour proteinuria and eGFR in lupus nephritis patients.Method: Analytic-correlation study with cross-sectional approach at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung was done. Secondary data was used and paralleled with previous study entitled “Correlation of Random Urine Protein Creatinine (P-C) Ratio with 24-Hour Protein Urinein Lupus Nephritis Patients” carried out from October to December 2014.Correlation coefficient was analyzed by Spearmans’ correlation test.Results: Forty five samples were obtained based on inclusion criteria. Spearmans’ correlation test revealed non significant and very weak correlation between 24-hour proteinuria and eGFR (r=-0.095) with p>0.05.Conclusion: The 24-hour proteinuria and eGFR are weakly correlated. Despite the weak  correlation, these examinationsshould be considered as important markers to monitor prognosis of renal involvement in lupus nephritis patients Keywords: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR),Lupus Nephritis (LN), Proteinuria, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).
Overview of Anemia among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Reproductive Age Women based on Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (RET-He) Level and Reticulocyte Count Modjaningrat, Ismiana Fatimah; Oehadian, Amaylia; Ghozali, Mohammad; Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Background: Anemia is a common manifestation found among patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). It may be caused by iron-deficiency, autoimmune hemolytic, and chronic inflammation. Each anemia has different therapy approachments. Without adequatemanagement, anemia may lead to poor prognosis. By identifying the etiology of anemia, appropriate management could be conducted. Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Equivalent (RET-He) and reticulocyte count test may distinguish anemia based on its etiology. This study aimed to give scientific portrayed of the proportion of anemia based on its etiology among patients with SLE using RET-He and reticulocyte count.Method: This study involved women diagnosed with SLE underwent outpatient treatment in Rheumatology Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during SeptemberOctober 2016. Data were collected from blood exam using 35-parameters hematology Sysmex by calculating levels of hemoglobin, RET-He, and reticulocyte count.Results: Seventy four female patients were volunteered as subject in this study with median of age was 29.5 (16-70) years old. Thirty four (46%) of 74 subjects weresuffering from anemia and 12 (35%) of them were between 25-34 years old. Proportion of iron-deficiency anemia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and chronic inflammatory anemia were 14 ( 41%), 13 (38%), and 7 (21%), respectively.Conclusion: Based on hemoglobin, RET-He, and reticulocyte count, iron-deficiency anemia is the most common anemia among patients with SLE in repoductive age.Keyword: Age, Anemia, Reticulocyte, RET-He, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Validity test of anti-c1q serum as diagnostic marker for lupus nephritis Enrica, M; Tjandrawati, A; Rachmayati, S; Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Background: Lupus nephritis is defined as renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and the most important cause of morbidity and mortality. The diagnostic criteria that used to diagnose lupus nephritis are 1997 American Collegeof Rheumatology is 24 hours urine protein ≥500 mg and/or cellular cast, but significant renal damage can occur without proteinuria or cellular cast. Anti-C1q is an autoantibody that is produced by a chronic alteration of C1q collagen domain. Anti-C1q is a new specific marker for renal marker.Objective: To determine the validity of anti-C1q serum by using 1997 American College of Rheumatology criteria as a gold standard. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, conducted in October to December 2014 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The subjects had systemic lupus erythematosus with and without renal involvement, based on 1997 American College of Rheumatology criteria for SLE.Results: There were 65 subjects included in this study, 64 subjects were female and 1 subject was male. The age average was 32 (SD 11.7) years old. As many as 66.2% subjects had been diagnosed with lupus erythematosus systemic at least 3 years. Twenty four hours urine protein was measured using spectrophotometry, urine sediment was examinedfor cellular cast, and anti-C1q serum was measured using micro enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Based on American College of Rheumatology criteria, 34 subjects were classified as lupus nephritis group while 31 subjects were classified as non-lupus nephritis group. The area under the curve of anti-C1q was 0.610. The cut-off value used in this study was 10.43 U/ml. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value,negative predictive value and accuracy of anti-C1q assay were 41.18%, 77.42%, 66.67%, 54.55% and 58.46% respectively.Conclusion: Anti-C1q assay, based on this study, hasa low sensitivity and medium specificity to detect lupusnephritis
Correlation Betweeen Skin Fibrosis Based On Modified Rodnan Skin Score And B-Cell Activating Factor Serum In Systemic Sclerosis Alfarish, M Arzan; Dewi, Sumartini; Hamijoyo, Laniyati; Wachjudi, Rachmat Gunadi
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Background: Progression and expansion of skin fibrosis are the most important characteristics in determining clinical responses and prognosis of Systemic Sclerosis(SSc). Using modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) can not rapidly detect a slight changes of skin fibrosis in SSc patients. Biomarker assessment is needed to make a more objective, quantitative and rapid evaluation of the changes. Suggested potential useful biomarker isB-cell Activating Factor (BAFF), a positive regulator of B cell survival and maturation process. This study aimed to evaluate correlation between skin fibrosis based on mRSS and BAFF serum in SSc patients.Methods: We used cross sectional methods. Enrolled all patients who met ACR EULAR 2013 criteria for SSc in Rheumatology Clinic Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, from November 2015 to March 2016. Subjects underwent medical record review, physical examination,mRSS measurement by rheumathologist, and blood tests. Data were analized using Rank-Spearman Correlation.Results: Thirty seven subjects, with mean age 40+10 years old. Subjects consisted of 23(62.2%) limited SSc and 14(37.8%) diffuse SSc. Mean BAFF serum was 1160.2+424.7 pg/mL, no statistical difference were found between limited and diffuse type (p=0.662).Median mRSS results was 16 ranged from 2 to 36.Correlation between mRSS and BAFF serum was not significant (r=0.077; p=0.326).Conclusion: There is no correlation between mRSS and BAFF serum in systemic sclerosis at Hasan Sadikin Hospital.Keywords: mRSS, BAFF, Systemic Sclerosis
The Pattern of Joints Involvement in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rheumatology Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Pratama, Muhammad Kevin; Atik, Nur; Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease with primary manifestation in the joints. Early management of RA will prevent further joint damage. The joint damages, result of uncontrolled disease activity, will decrease patient’s quality of life.RA should be diagnosed earlier and followed by early treatment initiation, in order to prevent further damages. This study aimed to determine the pattern of joint involvement in RA in order to made earlier diagnosis and treatment initiation.Method: This research was conducted using descriptive study design. Data were obtained using interview of RA patients who coming to Rheumatology Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from August 2016 to October 2016. Collected data included number of joints involvement, duration of therapy, and duration of illness after diagnosed according to the criteria of ACR / EULAR 2010.Result: Ninety-seven RA patients were involved in this study. Subjects were dominantly women (87%), the highest age group was 45-49 years old (17.53%), duration of the disease <5 years (90.72%), and duration of therapy > 3 months (86%). Joint that frequently involved at the time when the diagnosis made was first proximal interphalangeal (49.50%), overall findings during the course of RA was the wrist joint (90.72%).There were different tendency of joint involvement between the gender, knee joints occured in 53,84% male subjects, while PIP joints were accounted for 52,38% infemale subjects.Conclusion: The first PIP was the most common joint involved in RA patients when the diagnosis made. The wrist joint involvement was dominantly found in overall course of RA. Knee joint involvement was majorly found in male RA patients, whereas female RA patients would suffer mostly from PIP joint involvement.Keywords: involvement pattern, joints, rheumatoid arthritis
Systemic sclerosis in two generations family: a mother and offspring Nilasari, D; Hamijoyo, Laniyati; Kasjmir, Yoga I; Setiyohadi, Bambang
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is uncommon connective tissue disease characterized by a pathological thickening and tethering of the skin and involvement of internal organ (i.e gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs, and kidneys). Systemic sclerosis seems to result from a multifactorial process (alteration of the immune system, genetic, and  environmental factors) but its pathogenesis remains unclear. A familial history of SSc represents an important risk factor for developing the disease.1 We describe two generations family who developed SSc.
Outcome of Pregnancy in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Yue, Erica Kwan; Rita, Coriejati; Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease which involves many different organ systems and immunological abnormalities. SLE mainly affects females in their reproductive age. This study aimed to describe the fetal outcome, neonatalcomplications, maternal outcome, and obstetrics complication in patients diagnosed with SLE, in order to help the physicians to reduce the fetal loss, improve maternal morbidity, and reduce neonatal or maternal deaths.Method: This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative design. Data were obtained from direct interview noted in a report form and medical records. Subjects were SLE patients who came to Rheumatology Outpatient clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung from September 2016 to November 2016; and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The minimal required sample was 96 subjects.Results: Due to time limitation, only 53 pregnancies from 40 females were managed to be recorded. The median age when being diagnosis of the subjects was 24 (14 - 41) years old. The fetal outcomes showed 64.2% live births, 18.9% spontaneous abortions, 9.4% intrauterine death, 1.8% intrauterine growth retardation, and 9.1% neonatal deaths. Neonatal complications included premature delivery, low birth weight, and growth retardation. Maternal complications during pregnancy included rash, pregnancy-inducedhypertension, arthritis, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Furthermore, obstetric complications included 13.2% pre-eclampsia, 13.2% placenta previa, and 1.8% stroke.There were 2 cases (3.8%) of maternal death happened during the delivery.Conclusion: The most frequent maternal complications during pregnancy were arthritis and rash. Pre-eclampsia and placenta previa were the most frequent obstetric complications which experienced by the pregnant SLE patients. Exclude the live births, the most frequent fetal outcome was spontaneous abortion. The most frequent neonatal complications were preterm delivery and low birth weight.Keywords: pregnancy, systemic lupus erythematosus, fetal outcomes, maternal outcomes
Mucocutaneous Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients At Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic In Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Veimern, Chin Annsha; Sungkar, Ellyana; Dharmadji, Hartati Purbo; Hamijoyo, Laniyati
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

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Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic disease which symptoms induced by Ultraviolet rays exposure. It commonly affects women and causes wide range of symptoms. One of the organs affected is mucocutaneous. Our study aims to determine mucocutaneous manifestations of SLE patients in Rheumatology Outpatient Clinic in Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.Methods: A descriptive study with prospective crosssectional design conducted. Data were obtained by interviewing SLE patients as primary data and accessing medical record as secondary data. Ninety-six SLE patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria wereincluded.Results: From ninety-six subjects, 94.8% subjects are working indoors. Mucocutaneous manifestation were found in most patients. Based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, we found mucocutaneous manifestations, such as: oral ulcers in 67 patients(69.8%); malar rash in 63 patients (65.6%); photosensitivity rash in 51 patients (53.1%), and discoid rash erythematous in 21 patients (21.9%). Specific SLE cutanoeus manifestation based on Gilliam classification were found in our study subjects, such as papulosquamous/ psoriasisform (19.5%) , morbilliform (17.7%), vesicobullous annular SCLE (13.5%), annular SCLE (6.3%), and TEN-like LE (1%). Non-specific LE cutaneousmanifestations based on Gilliam classification were also found in our study subjects, such as oral ulcers (69.8%), photosensitivity rash (53.1%), alopecia (86.5%), Raynaud’s Phenomenon (39.6%), nail abnormalities (24.0%), periungual telangiectasia patients (13.5%), vasculitic lesions (12.5%), thrombophlebitis (44.8%), bullous lesion (5.2%) and erythema multiforme (5.2%).Conclusion: Mucocutaneous manifestations in SLE patients based on ACR criteria found most in this study is oral ulcers. Based on Gilliam classification specific LE cutanoeus manifestation was not found in all SLE patients, while non-specific LE mucocutaneous manifestations mostly found is alopecia. Keywords: American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, Gilliam classification, Mucocutaneous manifestations, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Two Years Profile of Anemia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients at West Java’s Top Referral Hospital, Indonesia Stefanie Yuliana Usman; Laniyati Hamijoyo; Anna Tjandrawati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Background: Anemia is a common clinical manifestation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients. Anemia can be caused by an ineffective hematopoietic process or excessive red blood cell destruction. The aim of this study was to classify and characterize anemia in SLE patients.Methods: This study involved 97 outpatients visiting the Rheumatology Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, from January 2013 to September 2014. Patient data was collected from medical records and study subjects were selected according to the American College of Rheumatology 1997 criteria for SLE, and the characteristic of anemia among outpatients were described according to the World Health Organization criteria.Results: The characteristics among 97 respondents showed 95 (98%) were female; 32 (33%) were 21–30 years old; and 49 (51%) had SLE for 1–5 years. The characteristics and classification of anemia, 57 (59%) had normocytic normochromic, and 33 (34%) had microcytic hypochromic anemia. According to the severity classification, 48 (50 %) had moderate anemia, only 8 (8%) had severe anemia. Four (4%) subjects had anemic conjunctiva, 45 (46%) had fatigue and 48 (50%) had no clinical manifestations of anemic conjunctiva and fatigue.Conclusions: Moderate anemia, normocytic normochromic anemia are the most prevalent among the subjects. Half of the anemic SLE patient has no clinical manifestation of anemic conjunctiva and fatigue.DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1094
Early Detection of Suspected Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Community-Dwellings in West Java Indonesia Nadia Gita Ghassani; Laniyati Hamijoyo; Soeseno Hadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Background: Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been known in almost all countries around the world.  Contrary to this, in Indonesia, neither a national epidemiologic study on SLE nor any direct study on SLE in the general population has been conducted. Early detection of SLE is needed as a first step to determine prevalence of SLE in Indonesia as well as to prevent further complications. This study aimed to obtain the prevalence of suspected SLE in community-dwellings.Methods: This study was conducted in the period September to November 2015 and used the descriptive cross-sectional method. The respondents were people who were at least 18 years old and lived in selected blocks in three different villages in Jatinangor, West Java. Data were obtained from secondary sources of a previous SLE screening study that was incorporated in a study on “Epidemiology of hypertension and albuminuria in Jatinangor” in 2014, using the multistage sampling method. Suspected SLE was based on the Liang screening questionnaire. The collected data were presented in tables.Results: There were 72 respondents (8%) suspected to have SLE. Most of the cases were female (Odds ratio:1.47) and 51–60 years old.  The most clinical manifestation was painful swollen joints >3 months.Conclusions: The existence of suspected SLE cases in Jatinangor’s population, as an example of Indonesian population should be a concern so that examinations could be carried out to make sure that  respondents with SLE can be provided  prompt interventions  to prevent further complications. 
Co-Authors A Tjandrawati A Tjandrawati A, Muhammad Naufal Achadiyani Achadiyani Achadiyani Adhi Pribadi Afifah, Nadya Nurul Aini, Y H Aini, Yulia Hayatul Alfarish, M Arzan Alfi, Mohammad Abyan Amaylia Oehadian Andiyang R. Diredja Andri Reza Rahmadi Anjalia, Safira Anna Ariane Anna Ariane Anna Tjandrawati Artarini, Aluicia A. Astuti, Intan Widya Aulia Nurlatifah Awalia Awalia Azzahra, Fadhilla Zakya Bambang Setiyohadi Bambang Setiyohadi Bernard Santoso Suryajaya Bethy Suryawathy Hernowo Budi Setiabudiawan Chin Annsha Veimern Coriejati Rita D Nilasari D, H Purbo Dewi Kartika Turbawaty Dewi, Sumartini Dwi Budi Darmawati E Sutedja Edhyana Sahiratmadja Edhyana Sahiratmadja Eka Kurniawan Ellyana Sungkar Endang Sutedja Enrica, M Erica Kwan Yue Fadillah, Viki Faisal Parlindungan Faisal Parlindungan Fajar, Desi Reski Faliq, Muhammad Faza Farid Yudoyono Febyani, M Ferdy Ferdian Gede Kambayana Ghassani, Nadia Gita Guntur Darmawan Guntur Darmawan H Purbo D Habib Burahman Handono Halim Handono Kalim Harry Isbagio Harry Isbagio Hartati Purbo Dharmadji Hartati Purbo Dharmadji Hartati Purbo Dharmadji, Hartati Purbo I Nyoman Suarjana Ignatius Irawan Hidayat Ika Agus Rini Ika Vemilia Warlisti Indrawijaya, Yen YA. Irsan Hasan Ismiana Fatimah Modjaningrat Iwo, Maria I. Kasjmir, Yoga I Kennardi, Gabriel Bagus Lestari, Frida Dwi Lisda Amalia M Arzan Alfarish M Enrica M Febyani Maharani, Khalista Ismaya Malikul Chair Melisa I. Barliana Melisa Intan Barliana, Melisa Intan Modjaningrat, Ismiana Fatimah Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Muhammad Syawal Pratama Muhammad Zafrullah Arifin Mulya Nurmansyah Ardisasmita N Suraya Nadia Gita Ghassani Nadia Gita Ghassani Nadifa, Safira Najirman Najirman Nilasari, D Nita Novita Nita Novita Nur Atik Nur Atik O Suwarsa Ong, Paulus Anam Pande Ketut Kurniari Patrick Philo Paulus Anam Ong Permatasari, Lany Indah Praptama, Suhendra Pratama, Mirza Zaka Pratama, Muhammad Kevin Pratama, Muhammad Syawal Putra, Septian Dwi Putri Vidyaniati Putri, Rahmania Devina Rachmat Gunadi Wachjudi Rachmayati, S Radiyati Umi Partan Rahadian Nugi Sutrisno Rakhma Yanti Hellmi Rakhma Yanti Helmi Ria Bandiara Riardi Pramudiyo Rizky Abdullah RM Suryo Anggoro Rudy Hidayat Rudy Hidayat Rully Hanafi Dahlan Ryan Ardian Saputro S Rachmayati Safira Anjalia Safira Nadifa Santi Andayani Sasfia Candrianita Sasfia Candrianita Septian Dwi Putra Setyorini Irianti Sevline Esthetia Ompusunggu Sevline Esthetia Ompusunggu Shadrina, Siti Azyyati Nur Soeseno Hadi Soeseno Hadi Stefanie Yuliana Usman Stefanie Yuliana Usman Stefanie Yuliana Usman Suhendra Praptama Sulaiman, Aina Zakia Sumariyono Sumartini Dewi Sumartini Dewi Suraya, N Surya Darma Suryana, Bagus Putu Putra Sutedja, E Sutrisno, Rahadian Nugi Suwarsa, O Tear, Alveron Andreas Tina Rostinawati Tjandrawati, A Trinugroho Heri Fadjari, Trinugroho Heri Usman, Stefanie Yuliana Valentine Natasya Moenadi Veimern, Chin Annsha Wahono, Cesarius Singgih Wijaya, Indra Wulansari Manuaba, Ida Ayu Ratih Y H Aini Yoga I Kasjmir Yue, Erica Kwan Yulia Hayatul Aini Yulyani Werdiningsih