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M. Rizal
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
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Analysis of Disease Prevention Behavior Based on Health Belief Model (HBM) Rizal, Muhamad; Aminah, Siti
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v6i01.1265

Abstract

Disease prevention behavior is an essential component of public health promotion, yet its psychological determinants require further exploration in the post-COVID-19 Malaysian context. This study analyzes factors influencing disease prevention behavior using the Health Belief Model (HBM) framework. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was applied to 320 respondents from Malaysian urban communities through purposive sampling. Analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0) with 5,000 bootstrapping subsamples. Results demonstrate that self-efficacy (β=0.358, p<0.001), perceived benefits (β=0.319, p<0.001), perceived susceptibility (β=0.287, p<0.01), perceived severity (β=0.241, p<0.01), and perceived barriers (β=-0.196, p<0.05) significantly influence disease prevention behavior. Cues to action moderated the perceived susceptibility–prevention behavior relationship (β=0.143, p<0.05). The model explained 61.7% of variance (R²=0.617, Q²=0.389). Findings support individually-tailored health promotion interventions and community self-efficacy strengthening.
Co-Authors Agus Hidayat, Ahmad Agustina, Vinda Ambar Tri Ratnaningsih Arie Novita, Siska Arief Rahman Bilhaq, Rhejan Gema Mahardika Dwihardiani, Via Elvany, Virgin Erna Maulina Fadhila, Rifka Fakhirah, Aliya Naura Fakhrianto, Dwi Gios Adhyaksa Hanafi, Khoirunnisa Nur hardiansyah, alim Hasyim, Ali Humaidi Holijah Holijah Husain Husain Husna, Nila Nurul Ismalia, Anisa karomah, Ana Syafrotul Kusmawan, Oki Kusuma, Ariska Cesar Divian Candra Latifa Siswati Margo Purnomo Mariana Marselina, Mariana Maryana, Nindia Justita Mas Rasmini Maulana, Farhan Maulana, Pani Maulini, Yul Meisa Dai, R. Ratna Mieke Miarsyah Muhammad Aris Ikmaludin Muhammad Syifa’ Al Fakhri Muna, Rif'atul Muniroh, Amanda Zuhratul Mutiara, Diny Nafisatul Mutmainnah Nuha, Nailul Irfan Ulun Pasaribu, Clavinzky Anggita Pratisna, Rendi Pratista, Sillphia Jaya Putri, Eka Andaryani Qaiyimah, Dinil R. Anang Muftiadi Randy Vallentino Neonbeni Renita Setianingsih Ria Arifianti Rizhal Hendi Ristanto Ronaldo, Reza Salia Pandupi Sari Usih Natari Sari, Pramitha Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Setiawati, Dhea Shinta Hardiyanti, Istiqom Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Siti Aminah Slamet Abdussalam Sofiani, Qaila Supriyatin Susanto, Ilham Marsendi Suwari Akhmaddhian Syafi', Muhammad Ilham Ulifa’izah Wicaksono, Aulia Rizki Yunita, Riski Novera Zeint Raissa, Nasywa