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GAGASAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK SECARA NASIONAL Gokma Toni Parlindungan S
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Vol 3 No 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Simultaneous general elections are essentially aimed at forming a stable government, an effective and strong parliament, as well as the DPR's political support for the elected President, which turns out to be an important variable that cannot be ignored. Based on the provisions of the constitution which states that the authority to make laws is jointly with the President and the DPR, as well as other policies. This situation shows that, Separation of Power – where the power of one branch of government will limit the power of another – is not the basic principle of our presidential system. Rather, it is the convergence of power, where the branches of power collaborate with each other to produce a law or a policy. This condition is referred to as the phenomenon of Presidential Parliamentarization. This is so because the President, who should be strong or at least equal in position to the DPR, has become weak. So that what appears is not collaboration, but rather the domination of the DPR over the President. The experience of Latin American countries provides a very good lesson for that, so that the government runs effectively in a multi-party presidentialism country, the implementation of simultaneous national elections is used as a method. Because the effectiveness itself is used by the level of interaction and heterogeneity between the existing political forces so that it does not depend on whether or not multiple party systems are implemented, the simultaneous implementation of elections is actually intended to create consensual democracy.

PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA Gokma Toni Parlindungan S
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Volume 4 No 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v4i3.1585

In England, law formation is traditional. namely through jurisprudence, because it is too slow and does not keep up with the changes in this modern era, it must quickly be assisted by the formation of law by law, so that law can meet the needs of modern society. Thus, in England the law does not only mean the judge's decision, but the judge's decision is added to the law, added to government (executive) policies based on applicable law, also added to habits that are recognized as good by the court, as well as by other state agencies. So that in Continental Europe the applicable arrangements are laws formed by the legislature. Meanwhile, the laws that are formed are more likely to be close to the interests of the legislature, and it is not uncommon for laws to always be left behind by the community because of the increasingly rapid development of society and times. Jurisprudence is only useful if there is a recht vacuum, where there are no laws or unclear arrangements, the judge is obliged to interpret the law. Islamic law in Indonesia is closer to Common Law than Civil Law, this is because Islamic law originates from God which is inscribed on its adherents, different from rules or laws formed by the legislature which apply to all people in a country.Keywords: Development, Legal System, Indonesia.

TINJAUAN ATAS PARIWISATA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAFTAR BIDANG USAHA TERTUTUP TERBUKA UNTUK INVESTASI Gokma Toni Parlindungan S; Erniwati Erniwati
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v5i1.1683

The existence of tourism in an area can be said to be a complex phenomenon in society. Here there is an attraction between tourist areas that have an attraction, the community or local residents, and the tourists themselves. Each tourist area certainly has its own charm to be visited by tourists. The problem of the attractiveness of tourist destinations really depends on the tastes of the tourists themselves, so managers or the local community must indirectly try to meet the tastes of visitors so that tourism in their area can be well received and enjoyed by tourists. The existence of trade both nationally and internationally ultimately encourages the growth of industries such as hotels, recreation areas and culinary tourism, of course. This is the main activity of regional tourism development. Not only culture is being sold, but also local wisdom and regional uniqueness. Modern tourism destinations are very complex and very capitalistic, thus modern tourism management must use accurate and measurable business management. The objective of organizing investment can only be achieved if the supporting factors hindering the investment climate can be overcome, among others by improving coordination between central and regional government agencies, creating an efficient bureaucracy, legal certainty in the investment sector, highly competitive economic costs, and a conducive business climate in the field of employment and business security. Determination of business fields, both closed and open for investment purposes has a very important meaning in the framework of investment in Indonesia. Keywords: Tourism, Legal Protection, Investment.

PENDIDIKAN PENGAWASAN PEMILU BAGI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU BERINTEGRITAS Gokma Toni Parlindungan S; Michael Manarov Gultom
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v5i1.1727

Quality, transparent and fair elections are the main foundation for the continuation of a healthy democracy. To achieve this, education on election supervision for the public plays an important role in ensuring an election process with integrity and prioritizing the principles of fairness and integrity. This article reviews the importance of election supervision education and its implications in realizing the principles of fairness and integrity of elections. First, election supervision education provides an in-depth understanding of the public regarding the electoral process, including the rules that apply and their roles and responsibilities in the process. With a good understanding, the public can actively participate in monitoring and ensure that elections run according to democratic principles. Second, election supervision education equips the public with the necessary supervisory skills, such as monitoring campaign activities, voting and vote counting. These skills include understanding control protocols, using information technology, and reporting monitoring results. With these skills, the community can carry out supervision effectively and accurately. Furthermore, election supervision education also emphasizes the importance of supervisory ethics, including neutrality, honesty and professionalism in carrying out supervisory duties. The community is given an understanding of the importance of maintaining integrity and fairness in carrying out supervisory duties, so as to create an environment of supervision with integrity and trustworthiness. Finally, election supervision education encourages collaboration and monitoring networks between communities, civil society organizations, and related institutions. Through this collaboration, information exchange, coordination of monitoring activities, and mutual support in reporting and following up on election violations can be carried out more effectively. This article underscores the importance of education for election supervision for society in realizing the principles of fairness and integrity. With proper education, it is hoped that the community can play an active and responsible role in maintaining the integrity of elections, overseeing their implementation, and reporting and following up on violations that occur. Thus, elections that are democratic, fair and with integrity can be realized.Keywords: Supervision, Elections, Society.

Penyuluhan Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Sosiokultural Ali Arben; Gokma Toni Parlindungan; Doni Eka Putra; Mia Siratni; Dini Qurata Ayuni; Renti Ahmalia
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan kekerasan pada perempuan dalam rumah tangga. Kegiatan diikuti oleh warga Desa Simpang Kurai Taji, Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Tingginya angka kekerasan pada perempuan dilatarbelakangi oleh budaya patriarki yang masih kuat sehingga laki-laki dianggap paling dominan. Selain itu juga kekerasan pada perempuan disebabkan adanya himpitan ekonomi keluarga yang menimbulkan stress. Penyuluhan hukum kekerasan pada perempuan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan pada masyarakat tentang peraturan-peraturan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dan konsekuensi-konsekuensinya.

Prinsip-prinsip Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Parlindungan, Gokma Toni
Jurnal Hukum Respublica Vol. 16 No. 2 (2017): Hukum Bisnis dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lancang Kuning

Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum dan demokrasi dalam pembentukan hukum. Kemudian menjelaskan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam pembuatan peraturan daerah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif karena yang dijadikan data bersumber dari kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian, melalui strategi pembangunan hukum yang bersifat responsif-demokratis, dapat menguatkan sistem demokrasi Indonesia dengan kesempatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan hukum yang berada dalam posisi yang menentukan. Terdapat beberapa asas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang dijadikan asas dalam pembuatan peraturan daerah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa prinsip-prinsip negara hukum dan demokrasi bersifat responsif-demokratis dapat menguatkan sistem demokrasi Indonesia dengan kesempatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan hukum. Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan harus memuat asas-asas, karena asas ini akan memberikan pedoman dan bimbingan dalam menuangkan peraturan ke dalam bentuk dan susunan yang tepat, sesuai dengan metode dan prosedur yang telah ditentukan.

DEMOKRASI MEMBANGUN KEKUASAAN Parlindungan S, Gokma Toni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2216

Academic democracy has no single meaning. Because of this theoretical problem, when it is applied in state administration, things happen that are not the same between one country and another. However, in fact, in this understanding of democracy there are values that are universal. These values can be used as a minimum measure of whether a country consistently implements the principles of democracy or not. This means that these values are a condition for whether a country adheres to a democratic system or not.Keywords: Democracy, Power.

PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK MEMPERKUAT SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL DI INDONESIA Parlindungan S, Gokma Toni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Vol 4 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Simultaneous general elections are essentially aimed at forming a stable government, an effective and strong parliament, as well as the DPR's political support for the elected President, which turns out to be an important variable that cannot be ignored. Based on the provisions of the constitution which states that the authority to make laws is jointly with the President and the DPR, as well as other policies. This situation shows that, Separation of Power – where the power of one branch of government will limit the power of another – is not the basic principle of our presidential system. Rather, it is the convergence of power, where the branches of power collaborate with each other to produce a law or a policy. This condition is referred to as the phenomenon of Presidential Parliamentarization. This is so because the President, who should be strong or at least equal in position to the DPR, has become weak. So that what appears is not collaboration, but rather the domination of the DPR over the President. The experience of Latin American countries provides a very good lesson for that, so that the government runs effectively in a multi-party presidentialism country, the implementation of simultaneous national elections is used as a method. Because the effectiveness itself is used by the level of interaction and heterogeneity between the existing political forces so that it does not depend on whether or not multiple party systems are implemented, the simultaneous implementation of elections is actually intended to create consensual democracy.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN MELALUI DISKRESI OLEH PEJABAT NEGARA Parlindungan S, Gokma Toni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2441

Referring to the discussed material above, several conclusions can be drawn regarding the internalization of the Rule of Law elements into efforts to hold accountable the abuse of authority in discretion (decisions and/or actions) by Government Officials related to corruption offenses involving financial losses to the state. This can be considered a rational thought result inseparable from the first influence, legal politics [outline or basic plan of government's agenda] in the UUAP related to the use of discretion by government bodies or officials in the form of legal policy or official guidelines containing the outline and basic plan of the government as the basis for the implementation of government administration itself. Second, the law enforcement process for officials suspected of committing corruption offenses involving financial losses to the state through the use of discretion must first adhere to the legal norms used by officials in their activities, namely administrative law which conceptually has principles, norms, and characteristics different from criminal law. Third, the issue of freedom to make policies (freis ermessen-discretionary power) falls within the domain of administrative law and thus cannot serve as a basis for criminal prosecution. Therefore, decision-makers and/or actions (discretion) cannot be easily criminalized, ensuring that government bodies and/or officials are not hindered in innovating government administration. Keywords: Analysis, Policy, Discretion, Government Officials.

ANALISIS RELOKASI PASAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR RAKYAT KOTA PARIAMAN Erniwati, Erniwati; Parlindungan S, Gokma Toni; Darsono, Rio
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.2037

Traditional markets are markets that are traditional in nature where sellers and buyers can bargain directly, buildings usually consist of stalls, outlets, stalls and open platforms opened by sellers and market managers. Pasar Rakyat is one of the markets in Kota Pariaman which is located on Jl. St. Syahrir No. Kelurahan, Kp. Perak, Kec. Central Pariaman, in 2019 the People's Market was built by the City Government without eliminating the history of the United Market.This study uses data sourced from primary data and secondary data. The data collection method uses interviews, observation and documentation with 81 people's market traders as informants. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study state that the government's policy towards relocation is good, but there is a decrease in the income of traders after being relocated due to the lack of visitors due to the large number of illegal traders selling in front of the market so that consumers are reluctant to enter the People's Market. Besides that, the small number of kiosks that were built meant that traders only sold a few of their wares, with the limit of asbestos stalls being easily broken and the lack of air ventilation so that the air was hot on the 2nd and 3rd floors.Keywords: People's Market, Market Relocation, Merchant Income

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