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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI BIBIT IKAN LELE DENGAN SISTEM SAMPEL (Studi Kasus di Desa Madusari Kecamatan Siman Ponorogo) Alkusnaini, Muhammad Irsyad; Kadenun, Kadenun; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.2988

Many residents of Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo District, are engaged in the business of buying and selling catfish seeds, because according to them selling and raising catfish seeds is capable of making a profit and the yield is sufficient to meet their daily needs. Buying and selling catfish seeds in Madusari Village, Siman District uses a sample system. The sample system, namely the first scale, is used as a reference for the next scale. Based on the background above, the researcher took the formulation of the problem about how to buy and sell catfish seeds using the sample system in Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo sub-district. What is the review of Islamic Law on the Mechanism of Buying and Selling Catfish Seeds with the System in Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo District. The steps in the data collection technique are interviews, observation, and documentation. The mechanism for buying and selling catfish fingerlings uses a sample system in Madusari Village, Siman Ponorogo District, which is carried out by grouping the size of the fish seeds using the previous grading bucket, then weighing them on a digital scale weighing 1 ounce and it is known that in 1 ounce the average number is 15 fish, for The second scale and so on do not count the number of catfish fingerlings, even though between the first scale and so on the number of catfish fingerlings is not the same, but both parties are mutually willing, and after the calculation is complete, one ounce is added in each transaction..

TINJAUAN MASHLAHAH MURSALAH TERHADAP HAK KEPEMILIKAN KAIN SISA JAHITAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Hargomulyo Kecamatan Ngrambe Kab. Ngawi) Rahmawati, Neni; Kadenun, Kadenun; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3279

Ijarah contract is a contract for benefits in the form of goods or services, wages are replaced with something equivalent. Then the right of ownership is the relationship between a person and property that is determined and recognized by syara', in a way that is determined and determined by syara' or so that the property can be properly used and owned. maslahah mursalah, namely a maslahat or benefit that does not have certain arguments that justify or cancel it. As happened in Hargomulyo Village, the results of observations made by the researchers found that most tailors did not return the leftover stitches if the remaining cloth was small, if the left over seams many tailors would return it to consumers. The formulation of the problem determined is 1) What is the understanding of the tailors and consumers regarding the property rights of the remaining sewing cloth in Hargomulyo Village, Ngrambe District, Ngawi Regency? 2) What is Mashlaha Mursalah's review of the remaining stitches in Hargomulyo village, Ngrambe sub-district, Ngawi district? In this study using the field method / qualitative method (field research) because it makes direct observations while collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. In this study using the inductive method for direct observation. The understanding of the seamstresses and consumers in Hargomulyo Village regarding the remaining sewing cloth, namely that they have the view that in general consumers never ask or ask for the remaining sewing cloth if the consumer knows that the remaining sewing cloth is small. But if there are lots of leftover stitches, new consumers ask for the remaining cloth and ask the tailor. While the understanding of the seamstress regarding the remaining stitches, that is, they have the view that in general tailors do not return the remaining stitches if the remaining is small. But if there is still a lot of cloth left, the tailor will return the remaining cloth to the consumer. Overview of Maslahah Mursalah Regarding the ownership rights of the remaining stitched cloth, that is included in the maslahah mu'tabarah because in the end the status of the remaining slightly stitched cloth is permissible when the consumer just leaves it because it is classified as matrukah goods so the tailor can take it because the previous ownership rights have been lost.

Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Tukar Dan Relevansinya Dengan Konsep Evolusi Uang Al-Ghazali Nurziah, Evi; Fikriawan, Suad; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3280

In everyday life, humans always carry out economic activities, one of which is the activity of transacting with money. Dinars and dirhams in Islam are likened to money in the present. Both of these objects are metals that originally did not have any use value. Imam al-Ghazali describes his opinion regarding the function and concept of money in his book. Then, in line with the times, money began to evolve from bartering to digital money. This research study was conducted to gain insight related to the analysis of al-Ghazali's financial concepts and functions and their relevance to cryptocurrency money when used as a medium of exchange. This research is included in library research, namely research with the aim of obtaining information and knowledge about various materials contained in the library, such as books, theses, theses, journals and other scientific works that are still related to the subject matter. The conclusion from the results of this study is that al-Ghazali's financial concept is not in accordance with the cryptocurrency financial concept, because al-Ghazali is of the opinion that money used as a medium of exchange must come from a state or government agency starting from printing to determining the value of the amount of money. Furthermore, cryptocurrency itself can be used as a medium of exchange, because cryptocurrency is adopted as a currency that has generally passed Ta'amul, which means that these assets can only be used as a medium of exchange after the masses/public start using them and acknowledging them. Kata Kunci: Al-Ghazali, Cryptocurrency, Money

Tinjuauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Tumpak Lego Hill di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Ngrayun Kabupaten Ponorogo Rofiqoh, Ulfiana; SJ, Ahmad Syafi'i; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3287

Indonesia is a very broad country. Each region has diverse and beautiful natural potentials and unique local culture. The beauty of nature and local culture is a great potential to be developed as a tourist attraction and managed as one of the community’s economic resources. In some ways, tourism also contributes to reducing poverty. Just like the tour that just opened in November 2023, namely the Tumpak Lego Hill tour which is located in Ngrayun Ponorogo. With the formulation of the problem as follows: 1) What is the process of developing Tumpak Lego Hill tourism in improving the economy of the people in the village of Krajan Ngrayun Ponorogo?; 2) How is the review of Islamic law related to the development of the Tumpak Lego hill tourism in improving the community’s economy in the village of Krajan Ngrayun Ponorogo?. The research method used in this research is field research with the aim of knowing the data directly. According to Bogdan and Taylor, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. With data collection techniques consisting of: 1) observation; 2) interviews; 3) documentation. The results of the analysis show that 1) the tourism development process uses tourism product development, promotion development, spatial management, humam resource empowerment and environmental management. 2) the management of these tours is in accordance with maslahah dhoruriyyah with efforts to maintain environmental sustainability (hifzh al-bi’ah) and the existence of these tours has positive impacts such as employment, increasing people’s income and opening opportunities for people to develop Micro Enterprises, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

Metode Penyelesaian Ta’arudh al-Adillah dalam Metodologi Hukum Islam Fathoni, Khoirul
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v2i1.309

The efforts of mujtahids in exploring the law are certainly not as easy as we imagine. Often they find difficulties because our legal basis is sometimes miraculous. Not infrequently there is a conflict between the arguments of one with another argument, which in ushul fiqh is called ta'arudh al adillah. Usul experts mutually engaged in trying to solve the problem. In this paper, we will discuss the meaning of ta'arudh al adillah and how the method of completion is done. And also components related to ta'arudh, such as nasakh mansukh, ‘amm khash, muthlaq muqayyad, and lughawiyyah rules. This paper is in the form of descriptive, which describes the meaning of ta'arudh and how to solve it, and also matters relating to the efforts to complete ta'arudh. The author concludes that ta'arudh are two propositions, each of which denies what is pointed out by other propositions. There are two methods that are put forward in this paper, namely the Hanafiyah method and the Mutakallimin method or Jumhur Ulama. According to them there are four ways in completing ta'arudh, namely nasakh, tajih, al jam'u wa al taufiq, and tasaqut al dalilain. Usaha para mujtahid dalam menggali hukum tentu saja tidak semudah yang kita bayangkan. Sering kali mereka menemukan kesulitan karena dasar hukum kita yang kadang bersifat mujmal. Tidak jarang terjadi pertentangan antara dalil satu dengan dalil lain, yang dalam ushul fiqh disebut ta’arudh al adillah. Para ahli ushul saling berijtihad dalam usaha memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas tentang pengertian ta’arudh al adillah berikut bagaimana metode penyeleseiannya. Dan juga komponen-komponen yang berhubungan dengan ta’arudh, seperti nasakh mansukh, ‘amm khash, muthlaq muqayyad, dan kaidah lughawiyyah. Tulisan ini berbentuk deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan pengertian ta’arudh serta cara penyeleseiannya, dah juga hal-hal yang berhubungan dalam usaha penyeleseian ta’arudh. Penulis memberi kesimpulan bahwa ta’arudh ini sebagai dua dalil yang masing-masing menafikan apa yang ditunjuk oleh dalil lain. Ada dua metode yang penulisan kemukakan dalam tulisan ini, yaitu metode Hanafiyah dan metode Mutakallimin atau Jumhur Ulama. Menurut mereka ada empat cara dalam menyeleseikan ta’arudh, yaitu nasakh, tajih, al jam’u wa al taufiq, dan tasaqut al dalilain.

Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Talak Tiga (Kajian Kitab Al-Fatawa Al Qubro) Ayu, Diyan Putri; nafiah, Nafiah; Fathoni, Khoirul
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2274

This article aims to find out how Ibn Taimiyah thought about the triple divorce in one word contained in the book al-Fatawa al-Qubra, where this opinion differs from the opinion of several other madhhab scholars, and to find out the istinbath used by Ibn Taimiyah. about triple divorce in one word. This research method uses descriptive analysis method, where the author in this case tries to describe Ibn Taimiyah's opinion about triple talaq at once by using primary data sources, namely the book of al-Fatawa al-Kubra by Ibn Taimiyah. From these problems, it can be analyzed that Ibn Taymiyya argued that in dropping three divorces one time, the divorce law only fell one divorce. This opinion is stronger than the opinion of the Imam Madzhab scholars who say that three divorces are punishable by three divorces. Because Ibn Taimiyah's opinion is considered more authentic, the hadiths used are less mafsadah due to the divorce compared to the opinion of the Imam Madzhab scholars. Thus, the arguments used by Imam Madzhab scholars are considered weak by Ibn Taimiyah and his group, some are mujmal due to ambiguity. So according to Ibn Taimiyah, the arguments used by Imam Madzhab scholars are not appropriate to be used as reasons for the law of divorce in three words

Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Status Harta Koin Shopee Darmawati, Darmawati; Fathoni, Khoirul
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v1i1.2344

Shopee coins are virtual currencies issued by shopee, this virtual money can be obtained when someone makes a shopping transaction at shopee, 1 shopee coin is valued at 1 rupiah. The use of shopee coins for shopping discounts on the shopee marketplace is limited, that is, from the balance of shopee coins owned by the user, only 25% of the total buyer purchases can be exchanged, for example, a user wants to spend 100 thousand rupiah, the shopee coins that can be used to shop are only 25 thousand rupiah or 25 thousand shopee coins. Shopee coins also have an expiration date, if they are not used for three months, the coins will be forfeited. This thesis reports the results of the research, with the formulation of the problem (1) how is the process of ownership of shopee coins? (2) what is the status of shopee coin assets in the perspective of Islamic law? (3) how is the maslahah value in the practice of using shopee coins in buying and selling transactions at shopee?. This study uses a qualitative method in the location of the district of Ponorogo, with data collection procedures through interview techniques, documentation, and data analysis. The data collected is related to checking the validity of the data by comparing the results of various sources, namely books, documents related to this research, observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that 1) The process of ownership of shopee coin assets is carried out by creating a shopee account, through shopping giving reviews and even through games provided by shopee, shopee coins will automatically enter the user's account. 2) The status of the property of shopee coins is concluded as beneficial assets that are mauzhuf fi al-dzimmah or debt assets guaranteed by the shopee marketplace. 3) The value of maslahah in the application of shopee coins is the value of the guarantor's assets in the relationship in al-dain (debt guarantee), in al-ain (physical security), and dlaman an-nafsi (life insurance)

Peran Keuangan Bump Basmallah Dalam Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Pandemi Di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul Huda Magetan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Kalimah, Siti; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah; Fathoni, Khoirul
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i1.5400

The background to this research is that the Roudlotul Huda Magetan Islamic Boarding School contains Islamic Boarding School-Owned Enterprises (BUMP) which play an important role in the Islamic boarding school's economy. The presence of Covid-19 caused the economy to decline, and this thesis contains the problem formulation, (1) How is the application of maqashid syari'ah in the economic recovery of BUMP Basmallah at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Magetan?, (2) How is the application of maqashid syari'ah to BUMP Basmallah's financial role in post-pandemic economic recovery at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Magetan? This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach with data collection procedures and through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The conclusions are (1) Implementation of maqashid syari'ah at BUMP Basmallah in economic recovery at the Roudlotul Huda Magetan Islamic Boarding School by fulfilling the objectives of maqashid syari'ah in accordance with the level of need, namely the dharuriyyah (primary needs), (2) Application of maqashid syari'ah in post-pandemic economic recovery at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School by fulfilling aspects of the maqashid shari'ah elements, namely maintaining religion, soul, reason and protecting property. So that it can achieve its goals according to the provisions prescribed by Islam

The Three Pillars of Ownership in Islamic Economics: The Hadith Approach and the Validity of Sanad-Matan Fathoni, Khoirul
Sultan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Sultan Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/sultan.v4i2.1004

Every economic system has characteristics, so a system deserves to be called an established economic system. No exception to the Islamic economic system. The property ownership model is among the unique features of the Islamic economic system. This study aims to determine the extent to which the principle of ownership in Islamic economics can be used as a basis from a hadith perspective. The method used in this research is a literature study using the Jamami'ul Kalim software to find the position and quality of hadith related to property ownership. In the search, it has been found several hadiths that do have the quality of sanad and Matan, which are classified as vital. However, some hadiths have dho'if qualities. The paper concludes that Islamic economics can be called an economic system that stands alone, which differs from capitalist and socialist systems based on the ownership model. Islamic economics offers 3 types of ownership: relative, individual, and general. Based on the hadith search, these 3 offers have their basis. According to the author's opinion, all three of them deserve to be used as the basis of ownership in Islam, even though there are weak hadiths in the general ownership section

Analysis of the Basic Principles of Ownership in Islam Perspective of Hadith Study Fathoni, Khoirul
IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/ijois.v6i1.1331

Every economic system has characteristics, so a system deserves to be called an established economic system. No exception to the Islamic economic system. The property ownership model is among the unique features of the Islamic economic system. This study aims to determine the extent to which the principle of ownership in Islamic economics can be used as a basis from a hadith perspective. The method used in this research is a literature study using the Jamami'ul Kalim software to find the position and quality of hadith related to property ownership. In the search, it has been found several hadiths that do have the quality of sanad and Matan, which are classified as vital. However, some hadiths have dho'if qualities. The paper concludes that Islamic economics can be called an economic system that stands alone, which differs from capitalist and socialist systems based on the ownership model. Islamic economics offers 3 types of ownership: relative, individual, and general. Based on the hadith search, these 3 offers have their basis. According to the author's opinion, all three of them deserve to be used as the basis of ownership in Islam, even though there are weak hadiths in the general ownership section

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