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All Journal JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Dewi Marwati Nuryanti
Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Andi Djemma
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Physics Social Sciences Veterinary

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Optimalisasi Pengendalian Hayati Penggerek Buah Kakao Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) Menggunakan Cendawan Trichoderma harzianum dan Beauveria bassiana: Optimization of Biological Control of Cocoa Pod Borer (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) Using Trichoderma harzianum and Beauveria bassiana Muh. Reski Eskha M; Akmal Akmal; Dewi Marwati Nuryanti
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/yecpcd90

Abstract

Penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) merupakan salah satu hama utama pada tanaman kakao yang menyebabkan penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil. Pengendalian menggunakan pestisida sintetis yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus berpotensi menimbulkan resistensi hama dan pencemaran lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan cendawan Trichoderma sp. dan Beauveria bassiana dalam pengendalian hayati penggerek buah kakao. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Mawa, Kecamatan Sendana, Kota Palopo, pada Maret–April 2026 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Aplikasi cendawan dilakukan melalui penyemprotan pada buah kakao dengan konsentrasi 10 g/L dan 20 g/L pada interval tujuh hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi intensitas serangan, mortalitas hama, dan persentase kerusakan buah kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dan Beauveria bassiana mampu menekan intensitas serangan penggerek buah kakao dibandingkan kontrol. Intensitas serangan tertinggi ditemukan pada kontrol sebesar 63,48%, sedangkan perlakuan terbaik (Beauveria bassiana 20 g/L) menghasilkan intensitas serangan terendah sebesar 29,38% atau menurun 53,72% dibandingkan kontrol. Selain itu, perlakuan yang mengandung B. bassiana menunjukkan mortalitas hama yang lebih tinggi dan mampu menurunkan persentase kerusakan buah kakao. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi Trichoderma sp. dan Beauveria bassiana berpotensi menjadi teknologi pengendalian hayati yang efektif, ramah lingkungan, dan berkelanjutan untuk menekan serangan C. cramerella pada tanaman kakao. The cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) is one of the major pests of cocoa, causing significant reductions in both yield quantity and quality. Continuous use of synthetic pesticides may lead to pest resistance and environmental pollution; therefore, environmentally friendly control alternatives are needed. This study aimed to optimize the use of Trichoderma sp. and Beauveria bassiana as biological control agents against the cocoa pod borer. The research was conducted in Mawa Village, Sendana District, Palopo City, from March to May 2026 using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. Fungal applications were carried out by spraying cocoa pods with concentrations of 10 g/L and 20 g/L at seven-day intervals. The observed parameters included pest infestation intensity, pest mortality, and the percentage of cocoa pod damage. The results showed that the application of Trichoderma sp. and B. bassiana significantly reduced cocoa pod borer infestation compared with the control. The highest infestation intensity was recorded in the control treatment (63.48%), while the best treatment (B. bassiana at 20 g/L) resulted in the lowest infestation intensity (29.38%), representing a 53.72% reduction compared with the control. In addition, treatments containing B. bassiana resulted in higher pest mortality and reduced the percentage of cocoa pod damage. The study demonstrated that the combined use of Trichoderma sp. and B. bassiana has considerable potential as an effective, environmentally friendly, and sustainable biological control strategy for suppressing C. cramerella infestations in cocoa plantations.
Composition, diversity and association of pioneer plants on post-landslide areas in Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia DEWI MARWATI NURYANTI; LIANA LIANA; WITNO WITNO; ANDANG SURYANA SOMA; ASRIANNY ASRIANNY; SRIDA MITRA AYU; INDAH MIN AWALIA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240362

Abstract

Abstract. Nuryanti DM, Liana, Witno, Soma AS, Asrianny, Ayu SM, Awalia IM. 2023. Composition, diversity and association of pioneer plants on post-landslide areas in Palopo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1862-1870. The existence of pioneer plants is very important because of their role in initiating vegetation succession as well as regulators of the physical properties of a disturbed environment. Landslide is one type of environmental disturbance that causes vegetation loss, either partially or entirely. In many cases, several pioneer plants start to appear following a landslide. This study aims to assess the vegetation composition, diversity and interspecific association of plant species in post-landslide areas in Palopo City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. We employed sampling plot methods with a size of 5 x 5 m2 in 12 landslide sites with varying landslide characteristics during the period of 2021 to 2022. Vegetation composition was analyzed using Important Value Index and an interspecies association was analyzed using Chi-square analysis. The results of the study found that the pioneer plants on post-landslides consisted of a total of 112 species which can be classified into eight habitus, namely bamboo, herbaceous, vines, ferns, palms, shrubs, trees and bushes. Herbaceous plants had the largest number of species, with 53 species. Species with the highest IVI for tree was Trema orientalis (L.) Blume (79.86%), shrub was Homalanthus populifolius Graham (61.49%), bush was unidentified species (53.41%), fern was Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl (6.99%), vines was Merremia peltata (L.) Merr. (57.92%), herbaceous was Miconia papillosa (Desr.) Naudin (22.65%), while palm was Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi and bamboo was Bambusa balcoa Roxb. each had IVI of 200% because only one species was found. The results of the diversity analysis showed that trees, shrubs, bushes, ferns, vines and herbs had a moderate level of species diversity, while palm and bamboo had a low diversity level. Similarly, trees, shrubs, bushes, ferns, and vines had high evenness levels, while bamboo and palm had low evenness index. There were three associations between dominant plants, namely B. balcoa with T. orientalis, B. balcoa with H. populifolius, and B. balcoa with Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb. The findings of this study suggest that in just one year, pioneer plants rapidly colonized post-landslide areas which provided vegetation cover for the open landscape.
Co-Authors Akmal Akmal Amir Goali ANDANG SURYANA SOMA Annas Boceng Aqsyah Anggraini ASRIANNY ASRIANNY Burhanuddin Harahap Erwin Erwin Hadisah, Lilis Hamida Hamida Hamjah Hamjah Hasmawati Hasmawati Idawati Idawati INDAH MIN AWALIA Irwan Halid Kajedo, Akbar LIANA LIANA Lilis Maria Maria Muh. Reski Eskha M Naima Haruna, Naima Nona B. Putri, Andi Utami Batari Ratna Rahim Rosnina Rosnina SRIDA MITRA AYU Sumantri Sumantri Taruna Safa Arzam Witno Witno WITNO WITNO