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SISTEM KUBUR PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG, BLORA Indah Asikin Nurani; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 34 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3175.257 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v34i1.14

Abstract

Three human remains (Homo sapiens) have been found in Gua Kidang (Kidang cave). This brings a new contribution to the burial system that is already known among prehistoric man in Holocene era. The third human remain has not been fully unearthed yet. But the anatomical position of the body indicates a primary burial. Although the three human remains werw found in different layer, but they laid closed to each other. This condition leads to the questions, i.e. was Gua Kidang occupied by people with different racial and cultural background? Did the people do different burial system? The result shows that teeth can be used to determine dental wear. This paper will explain the way of life of the human remains viewed from “the religious” aspects. In addition, based on the stratigraphic position of the study Geoarchaeology.
MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: “Temuan Baru di kawasan Pantai Utara Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah” Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5728.628 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.26

Abstract

Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.
LATAR BELAKANG TENGKORAK PATOLOGIS DARI PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-20 M: Diskusi Bioantropologi Historis dan Bioarkeologis Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Etty Indriati; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 32 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.254 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v32i1.49

Abstract

The environment affects someone’s life, since the environment in the womb to the environment in which he was born and lives first. A-biotic, biotic and socio-cultural environment always have a role in modifying their physic and culture. Role in the care and nurture the baby in the form of the socialization, internalization, and growth-development bring health consequences in the following period. This research aimed to identify a pathological skull from the first half of the 20th century, and discuss the results in a historical bioanthropology and bioarchaeological perspective. The researchers observed and examined the pathological evidences, and determined the diagnosis. Furthermore, the researchers discussed the results with reference to the historical and socio-cultural data associated with the atmosphere and events in the life of the individual. The researchers have given broad perspective in viewing human beings as biological and cultural beings.  
KONSUMSI SIRIH PINANG DAN PATOLOGI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT PRASEJARAH LEWOLEBA DAN LIANG BUA, DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.225 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.470

Abstract

This paper focus on chewing betel quid habit that dominantly happen in the Asia to Pacific region. Betel quid leaves traces of reddish-brown colour on the teeth. It was identified that dental stain was very common on teeth of prehistoric skeletal remains, for example in Thailand and Vietnam. Several studies have shown that chewing betel nut can cause diseases in the teeth and oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between betel nut chewing and the emergence of tooth pathology in teeth from the prehistoric population from Lewoleba and Liang Bua. Ten individuals were observed using the macroscopic method. The results showed that consumption of betel nut (based on dental stains) was followed by attrition, periodontitis and even antemortem tooth loss.
IDENTIFIKASI TEMUAN FOSIL FAUNA DARI DESA TANJUNGAN, KECAMATAN KEMLAGI, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Firdaus Dimitra Arsyrahman; Delta Bayu Murti; Toetik Koesbardiati
WalennaE Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/wln.v20i2.710

Abstract

Mojokerto is one of the important areas for paleoanthropological-archaeological studies in Indonesia. In the Mojokerto area, specifically in Perning Village, Homo erectus fossils were found, as well as vertebrate fauna fossils. In another area, namely in Sumberdadi Hamlet, Sumbersari Village, Dawar Blandong District, vertebrate fauna fossils were also found. In addition to these two areas, vertebrate fossils are also known to be found in Tanjungan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the findings of fauna fossils from Tanjungan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto, and then describe the habitat of the types of fauna fossils remains. The identification of the findings is based on the morphological characteristics seen in the fossil fragments. Five fauna species were obtained from the identification results, namely Bovidae, Stegodon sp., Carcharhinidae, Ostreidae, and Potamididae. These results provide an overview of the ancient environment of Tanjungan Village, in the forms of an original marine environment, a brackish-water environment, and ultimately a continental environment.   Mojokerto adalah salah satu wilayah penting untuk studi paleoantropologi-arkeologi di Indonesia. Di wilayah Mojokerto, tepatnya di Desa Perning, ditemukan fosil Homo erectus, selain juga fosil fauna vertebrata. Di area lain, yaitu di Dusun Sumberdadi, Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Dawar Blandong juga ditemukan fosil fauna vertebrata. Selain dua area tersebut, fosil vertebrata juga diketahui ditemukan di Desa Tanjungan, Kecamatan Kemlagi, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi temuan fosil fauna dari Desa Tanjungan, Kecamatan Kemlagi, Mojokerto, dan kemudian mendeskripsikan habitat dari jenis temuan fosil fauna tersebut. Identifikasi temuan didasarkan pada ciri morfologis yang tampak pada fragmen fosilnya. Hasil identifikasi memperoleh lima jenis fauna, yaitu Bovidae, Stegodon sp., Carcharhinidae, Ostreidae, dan Potamididae. Hasil tersebut tersebut memberikan gambaran lingkungan purba Desa Tanjungan berupa lingkungan laut, lingkungan air payau, dan lingkungan darat.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN INTERPRETASI LANJUTAN TEMUAN RANGKA MANUSIA SITUS LEANG JARIE (LJ-1), MAROS, SULAWESI SELATAN Fakhri; Delta Bayu Murti; David Bulbeck; Budianto Hakim; Khadijah Thahir Muda
WalennaE Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/wln.v20i2.715

Abstract

This article aims to provide further interpretation of human skeleton from the Leang Jarie site (LJ-1), Maros, South Sulawesi. The context of this human skeleton comes from Neolithic period that associate with bone remains, faunal bones artefacts, lithic artefact, mollusk shells, pottery and ochre. Anatomical description, analysis and interpretation of individuals are a priority for comparisons with previous explorations. The updated biological aspects are based on sex, age at death, estimated height and the affiliation the of the individual. The method used physical anthropology and bioarchaeology to obtain more detailed observations of the osteology and biological aspects of the LJ-1 skeleton. The size of the LJ-1 mandible was compared with the average size of other modern humans in the Southeast Asian Archipelago and the Pacific region. The results show some changes to the initial distinctions that had been made. The individual’s height was between 157–166 cm, and he was a male with the estimated age at death of 30–49 years. Also relevant to the individual’s affiliation, the extant mandibular sockets reveal loss of the teeth before death (alveoloclasia). It is concluded that the LJ-1 individual belonged to a Neolithic society whose subsistence economy was characterized by the consumption of carbohydrates.     Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan interpretasi lanjutan terhadap rangka manusia dari situs Leang Jarie (LJ-1), Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Konteks temuan rangka berasal dari masa Neolitik dengan asosiasi temuan berupa tulang sisa makanan, artefak tulang fauna, artefak batu, cangkang moluska, tembikar dan oker. Deskripsi anatomis, analisis dan interpretasi individu menjadi prioritas pembahasan dibandingkan penelitian identifikasi sebelumnya. Aspek biologis yang terbarukan antara lain peninjauan terhadap penentuan jenis kelamin, usia kematian, estimasi tinggi badan dan afiliasi individu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan osteologi dan aspek biologis temuan rangka LJ-1 secara detail dengan pendekatan antropologi ragawi dan bioarkeologi. Untuk ukuran mandibula LJ-1, dilakukan perbandingan dengan ukuran rata-rata mandibula manusia modern di kepulauan Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan beberapa perbedaan dibandingkan dengan identifikasi awal yang telah dilakukan. Ukuran tinggi individu yaitu antara 157– 166 cm, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan estimasi kematian pada usia 30 – 49 tahun. Berhubungan dengan kondisi patologis LJ-1, soket mandibula yang tersisa menunjukkan hilangnya gigi sebelum kematian (alveoloklasia). Demikian juga disimpulkan bahwa LJ-1 adalah bagian dari masyarakat Neolitik yang ekonomi subsistensinya ditandai dengan pengkonsumsian kaya karbohidrat.
Tenggar Cave, Tulungagung: preliminary study and its paleontological potentials Agus Tri Hascaryo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Delta Bayu Murti; Tuti Koesbardiati
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 47, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.948 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2021.47.3.353

Abstract

Goa Tenggar or Tenggar Cave is situated in the karstic physiography of southern Tulungagung, East Java that made up of prehistoric caves. These include the Wajak complex (minimum age of 37.4 to 28.5 thousand years ago) and the Song Gentong (around 7000 BP). The formation of Tenggar Cave is influenced by the subterranean river that penetrates the limestone unit. This cave has a front width of ± 10 m and a roof height of ± 8 m. The east side of the cave floor is a layer of soil, and the western side is the river. The inside of the cave composed by very compact conglomerate deposits and paleosoil that contains faunal remains, including Cervus sp., Bos sp., Bubalus sp., and Bibos sp., which may have occurred during the Pleistocene. The fossilized faunal remains from Tenggar Cave show that there was a relatively open environment during that time, such as a savannah with large trees and flowing rivers around the cave. The paleoenvironment indicates late Pleistocene to early Holocene period, similar to paleoenvironment in the Sewu Mountains that stretch along the southern part Java from central to the eastern tip of the island includes the coastal towns of Gunung Kidul, Pacitan and Tulungagung. The situation is certainly a point of interest when associating the findings with the surrounding sites, starting from Wajak, Song Gentong, Pacitan, Ponorogo, and Gunung Kidul. However, absolute dating test is necessary to be more certain of the lifetime of the fossilized fauna. If the fossils were from the Late Pleistocene, it could be an important information for the fields of paleontology, paleoanthropology, and prehistoric archaeology given that the occurrence of sites with such antiquity are limited in Southeast Asia. It is essential to conduct intensive research in Tenggar Cave in the future.
Literasi Tentang Penyakit Menular Bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri Melalui Mekanisme OPP Irfan Wahyudi; Rachmah Ida; Toetik Koesbandiarti; Sri Endah Kinasih; Delta Bayu Murti; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 6 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.2750

Abstract

Infectious diseases always go hand in hand with migration. Patterns of interaction and behavior in the process and during migration have consequences for disease transmission. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine literacy in infectious diseases for prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research location was determined purposively, namely at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (UPT BP2MI) in the East Java Region. Data collection began with in-depth interviews of six people. Apart from in-depth interviews, they also conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for PMI candidates who took part in the OPP. After the data is collected, and data analysis. The findings of this study resulted in prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers who go abroad do not understand the forms of disease transmission. The development of knowledge literacy on infectious diseases for PMI candidates is very weak due to Law Number 39 of 2004 and Law Number 18 of 2017, which have not fully provided protection in the health aspect on placement and post-placement, provision of materials on healthy lifestyles in order to prevention of disease transmission is still considered not very important for UPT BP2MI and UPT BP2MI lacks coordination with the East Java Provincial Health Office regarding OPP material. As a result, the literacy of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers regarding disease transmission is very weak.Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers; Disease Transmission Literacy; Migration and Disease
KONSUMSI SIRIH PINANG DAN PATOLOGI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT PRASEJARAH LEWOLEBA DAN LIANG BUA, DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.470

Abstract

Abstract This paper focus on chewing betel quid habit that dominantly happen in the Asia to Pacific region. Betel quid leaves traces of reddish-brown colour on the teeth. It was identified that dental stain was very common on teeth of prehistoric skeletal remains, for example in Thailand and Vietnam. Several studies have shown that chewing betel nut can cause diseases in the teeth and oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between betel nut chewing and the emergence of tooth pathology in teeth from the prehistoric population from Lewoleba and Liang Bua. Ten individuals were observed using the macroscopic method. The results showed that consumption of betel nut (based on dental stains) was followed by attrition, periodontitis and even antemortem tooth loss.
SISTEM KUBUR PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG, BLORA Indah Asikin Nurani; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 34 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v34i1.14

Abstract

Three human remains (Homo sapiens) have been found in Gua Kidang (Kidang cave). This brings a new contribution to the burial system that is already known among prehistoric man in Holocene era. The third human remain has not been fully unearthed yet. But the anatomical position of the body indicates a primary burial. Although the three human remains werw found in different layer, but they laid closed to each other. This condition leads to the questions, i.e. was Gua Kidang occupied by people with different racial and cultural background? Did the people do different burial system? The result shows that teeth can be used to determine dental wear. This paper will explain the way of life of the human remains viewed from “the religious†aspects. In addition, based on the stratigraphic position of the study Geoarchaeology.