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Desain Optimasi PID Controller Pada Temperatur Heating Furnace Berbasis Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) Kusuma Apsari, Venda; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Rukslin, Rukslin
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v2i2.204

Abstract

A furnace is a tool for heating materials, oil, and so on, which usually uses gas, coal, and oil as fuel. Temperature is the main parameter that needs to be controlled in order to remain stable, precise, and of course improve fuel efficiency. As technology develops, there are several methods that can be used to control temperatures that are more reliable than conventional controls. The technology is Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. PID controllers have been proven to be the best controllers and are widely used in industry. But to determine the gain from the PID value is still not accurate and can affect temperature stability, the response is also still slow to reach the desired set point. Therefore, this paper is to simulate a better PID gain value by using the artificial intelligence tuning method. The artificial intelligence method is Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The simulation results and discussion show that the best design is PID-ACO with 0.0081 overshot, no undershot, and the fastest settling time is 35 seconds
Perencanaan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Menggunakan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Savonius Usman, Mualifi; Kadaryono, Kadaryono; Dwi Hariska, Maulana; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4204

Abstract

Electricity is a basic need for almost all human beings, electricity is the main requirement in all economic activities and human activities. The diminishing availability of fossil fuels requires alternative energy sources that can meet energy needs. In this research, a micro-scale power plant for street lighting was developed, using a vertical wind turbine. To obtain mechanical energy from wind power, a vertical wind turbine of the Savonius type was developed. A single phase rectifier is used to convert the generator's mains voltage into direct current which is supplied to the battery for energy storage purposes. An LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) based automatic switch is used which functions to turn on the lights when it is dark. With the alternative of using a wind turbine for street lighting, it has the advantage of being able to keep generating electricity 24 hours a day, as long as there is wind from the vehicles passing through it. After doing research, this wind turbine can produce a voltage of 12.2 volts at a wind speed of 3.85 m/s, suitable for use in small-scale power plants. This type of power plant can be further developed on a larger scale so that it can be utilized to supply electrical energy needs in areas that are still not covered by electricity
Optimasi Kontrol Suhu Tungku Pemanas Menggunakan Metode Firefly Algorithm (FA) Rizal Anas, Febrian; Ajiatmo, Dwi; Nurohmah, Hidayatul; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4203

Abstract

A furnace is a piece of equipment used to heat or change shape. Process control is becoming increasingly important in industry, as a consequence of global competition. Year after year, furnaces have progressed in both industrial processes and equipment. The tuning process ensures that system performance meets operating objectives. Intelligent control based on Artificial Intelligent (AI) has developed a lot to improve conventional control to control voltage loads and is always under constant variable assessment. The research results show that the best optimization method is produced by the PID-FA method which produces overshoot = 0.0721, undershoot 0.0081, and settling time at 30.4283 seconds. The PID-FA method produces better performance, according to the desired settings, so that fuel use can have a high level of efficiency
Rekonfigurasi 33 Kanal Irigasi Menggunakan Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA) Siswanto, Markhaban; Arfaah, Saiful; Rukslin, Rukslin; Muhlasin, Muhlasin; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v4i1.4106

Abstract

Providing irrigation water on agricultural land aims to meet plants' water needs. In its use, irrigation water must be used optimally. An automatic irrigation system is needed to provide water to plants in the desired conditions. The irrigation canal system is a simulation system using a software program Matlab 2013b. Reconfiguration simulations applied to irrigation systems are used to increase efficiency and determine the amount of irrigation water to regulate the provision of irrigation water according to needs. As a controller comparison, an artificial intelligence method is used for controller tuning based on the Modified Firefly Algorithm (MFA). The furthest water discharge results can be reduced in the reconfiguration model with a minimum discharge before reconfiguration of 0.91308 pu, and after reconfiguration, it becomes 0.93337 pu. So by reconfiguring the network with MFA, you can reduce water discharge losses by 30.3337% from previous losses
Penerapan SMES untuk Load Frequency Control pada PLTMH Menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization Faisal, Faisal; Ruswandi Djalal, Muhammad; Ali, Machrus
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5101

Abstract

This research proposes an additional controller for load frequency control at a micro hydro power plant using PID-SMES. The PID-SMES parameters are optimized using smart methods called Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), which could find the optimal value of PID-SMES. In this paper four control approaches are compared which are P, PI, PID, SMES, and PID-SMES. From the simulation results, it can be obtained that overshoot of P controller is -0.0002193, with PI Controller is -0.0002183, with PD Controller is -0.0002139, with PID controller is -0.0002129, with SMES controller is -0.0001958, and with PID-SMES is -4.187e-05. ACO optimization results obtained fitness function value of 7.15e-09, with 50 iterations. The minimum value of the system performance function at each iteration is plotted on the convergence graph. In the simulation result, it can be concluded that the ACO algorithm could be quickly convergence on the 14th iteration or find the most optimal value at the 9th iteration. The PID-SMES controller proposed in this study has a significant influence in the damping of the oscillation of frequency deviation. Therefore, PID-SMES is appropriate to be applied to micro-hydro power plant.
Flower Polination Algorithm Sebagai Optimalisasi LFC Pada Hybrid Pembangkit Wind-Diesel Ali, Machrus; Siswanto, Agus; Baehaqi, Mudofar
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i1.5106

Abstract

As input power, the amount of wind and wind speed greatly influences the wind power generation system. A combination of a wind-diesel power generation system is needed to obtain optimal power quality. A hybrid system is a controlled network of multiple renewable energy generators such as wind turbines, solar cells, micro-hydro, and so on. Gain settings that are not optimal and the time constant is small in Load Frequency Control (LFC), causing its ability to be weak (weak line). In practice, the wind-diesel system is controlled with a PID controller. Setting the gain value of the PID is still in the conventional method, so it is difficult to get the optimal value. In this research, a control design was implemented using the Smart Method to find the optimum value of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) based on the FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm). For comparison, methods were used without control methods, conventional PID methods, PID Auto tuning methods, and FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm) methods. Wind-diesel modeling uses transfer function diagrams of wind and diesel turbines. This study compares several uncontrolled methods and conventional PID, PID-Auto tuning, and PID-FPA. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the smallest undershoot is -1.187.10-04 for PID-FPA, the smallest overshot is 0 for PID-FPA, and the fastest settling time is 9.827 s for PID-FPA. So it can be concluded that PID-FPA is the best controller in this research. This research can later be continued using other artificial intelligence methods.
Desain Kontrol Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Menggunakan PID-CES Berbasis Firefly Algorithm Anshoruddin, Ilham; Ali, Machrus; Rukslin, Rukslin; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v5i2.5205

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH)  merupakan salah satu alternatif pembangkit listrik  kecil yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin yang mampu menghasilkan listrik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pembangkit  Pikohidro adalah terjadinya ketidakstabilan frekuensi disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tersambung. Permasalahan ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan peralatan listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro, yaitu dengan menerapkan Load Frequency Control (LFC). Mekanisme LFC ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) dan Capacitive Energy Storage (CES). CES dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas frekuensi dalam jaringan listrik yang rentan terhadap fluktuasi, seperti jaringan yang terhubung dengan pembangkit listrik yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Pada penelitian kali ini akan disimulasikan PLTPH dengan tanpa control, control PID FA, control CES dan control PID CES FA. Dari keempat model simulasi PLTPH serta hubungan diagram responnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kontroler terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah PID-CES FA yaitu didapatkan undershoots sebesar -0.000002324 dan overshoot 0.0000004965 dengan settling time 3,026 detik. Dengan diterapkan metode PID-CES FA terhadap PLTPH, maka akan dapat menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih baik dibanding dengan menngunakan tanpa control, kontrol PID-FA maupun dengan kontrol CES saja
Perencanaan Pencahayaan Lampu Jalan Dengan Simulasi Dialux Untuk Efisiensi Energi Lutfi Cahyanto, Iqbal; Ali, Machrus; Nurohmah, Hidayatul
Jurnal FORTECH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal FORTECH
Publisher : FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56795/fortech.v6i1.6102

Abstract

Good street lighting planning is essential, especially in areas prone to accidents and crime. Good street lighting can reduce the risk of accidents and increase the sense of security in public areas, providing security, convenience, and comfort for road users, especially at night or in bad weather conditions. However, street lighting is often a significant source of energy consumption. Therefore, optimising the street lighting system to improve energy efficiency is necessary. The study results showed that the existing lighting system using 250 W high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps has weaknesses in terms of energy efficiency and light distribution quality. Simulations using Dialux showed that the average luminance of existing lighting only reached 0.6 cd/m² with a uniformity level of 0.4, and energy consumption reached 20,000 W along the road. Lighting optimization using 120 W LED lamps provides significant improvements in energy efficiency and lighting quality. The average luminance increased to 0.8 cd/m² with a uniformity of 0.6, while energy consumption decreased by 52%, from 20,000 W to 9,600 W. In addition, the glare level decreased from 30 to 25, indicating an increase in visual comfort. These results indicate that the implementation of LED lights can not only improve the quality of street lighting but also have a positive impact on energy efficiency and reduced operating costs.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Limbah Rumah Potong Hewan Berbasis Smart Farming Desa Candimulyo, Jombang : Pengabdian Anang Rohmad Jatmiko; Asnun Parwanti; Junaedi; Machrus Ali; Ahmad Yusuf Andrian Putra; Ryo Setyawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.2821

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) was carried out by Universitas Darul Ulum Jombang in collaboration with Bank Santri (Integrated Independent Waste Bank) in Candimulyo Village, Jombang. The partner faces a major problem of cattle rumen waste from the local slaughterhouse, which causes pollution, foul odors, and health risks. To address this issue, the program introduced a smart farming approach through the installation of a compost sieving machine, an automatic fermentor for liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), and a Smart Sprinkle system for liquid fertilizer application. These technologies were integrated with digital business management and social media–based marketing strategies.The main achievements up to this reporting stage include: (1) initial installation of smart farming technology; (2) training on organic fertilizer production, business management, and digital marketing; (3) drafting of SOPs for production, management, and occupational health and safety; (4) an increase in organic fertilizer production capacity by approximately 25–30% compared to the initial condition; (5) development of the website banksantri.my.id integrated with social media; and (6) strengthening product identity under the brand INTAN (Idaman Tani Nusantara).This PKM program contributes to the achievement of SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), as well as supports the government’s Asta Cita agenda in promoting a green economy through innovation and community empowerment.
Desain Baterai Lithium-Ion Pengaruh Iradian Dan Temperatur Menggunakan PV Syst and Meteonorm Software Izzatul Umami; Intan Sekar Novitasari; Hidayatul Nurohmah; Dwi Ajatmo; Ali, Machrus
Elconika: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hasyim Asy`ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/elconika.v2i2.7680

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with significant potential for developing solar energy. However, one of the challenges in the electricity sector is the reliance on fossil fuels as the primary energy source. To mitigate the impact of this dependence on fossil fuels, it is crucial to explore new sources of renewable electricity. Solar cells, which convert sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) rays into electrical current, offer a promising solution. Sunlight is a sustainable and abundant energy source, making it a viable option for future energy production. Due to the nature of solar cells, which depend on sunlight, the output they produce is variable and influenced by changing weather conditions. Therefore, energy storage solutions, such as lithium-ion batteries, are needed to store the electricity generated by solar cells. This study will examine the characteristics and efficiency of solar cell input on the capacity of lithium-ion battery storage systems, focusing on the relationship between sunlight intensity and the generated current and voltage. An off-grid photovoltaic (PV) system relies solely on solar energy, utilizing a series of photovoltaic modules. Consequently, sunlight intensity significantly impacts the solar cell's performance by affecting the voltage and current produced, which in turn influences the system's performance. This research aims to assess the efficiency, advantages, and disadvantages of comparing the output results between series and parallel configurations of solar cells to meet desired needs. Testing and data collection will be conducted using simulations with PV Syst and Meteonorm software.