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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN JIWA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KAWALU KOTA TASIKMALAYA Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri , Iwan; Djamiatul, Heri; Cahyati, Peni
Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira, Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdimassangkabira.v4i2.1046

Abstract

Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa ada 60 pasien gangguan jiwa yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Kawalu, tetapi tidak ada data tentang masyarakat sehat jiwa atau gangguan risiko. Oleh karena itu, untuk menemukan dan menjaga kesehatan jiwa masyarakat, kader sehat jiwa harus diberdayakan. Dalam upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian gangguan jiwa di masyarakat, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan pelatihan 46 kader sehat jiwa untuk deteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, dan peran. Hasilnya, terkumpul data tentang kategori sehat jiwa, risiko sehat jiwa, dan gangguan jiwa.
Gambaran Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Yayasan Mentari Hati Kota Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan; Cahyati, Peni; Oktapiani, Fitri Nur
JUDICIOUS Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Judicious
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/jdc.v4i2.1338

Abstract

Self-care is self-care is done to maintain good health, both physically and psychologically. No one in four people experienci mental problems in the world, an estimated 450 milion people worldwide who experience mental health disorder (World Health Organization). The purpose of research to describe self-care in patient with mental disorders regarding personal hygiene, ornate, eating, and toileting (defecate or urinate) in the Liver of the Foundation Sun Tasikmalaya City. Self-care deficit is impaired ability to perform activities which consisted of a shower, ornate, eating, and toileting (defecate or urinate) or personal hygiene independently. The method in this research is descriptive. The patient population 200 people with mental disorders, sampling random was 22 people, the type of research instrument used observation sheet, measured by observing the way. The result of self-care personal hygiene of patients with mental disorder category are not good (100%), personal care ornate category are not better than male patients (41%), personal care ornate of the patients were female category was not good (45%), both category (14%), personal care eating the category is not well (91%), while self-care toileting (defecate oe urinate) category is not good (82%). Both category (18%). Self-care deficit mental patients due to a lack of motivation and lack of facilities and infrastructure. All patients with mental disorders self-care deficit, expected to officer foundations to increase motivation and attention to the fulfilment facilities and infrastructure.
APPLICATION OF SCHEDULED ACTIVITIES READING THE QUR'AN IN PATIENTS WITH SENSORY PERCEPTION DISORDERS: HEARING HALLUCINATIONS AT CIGEUREUNG HEALTH CENTER Asep Riyana; Fitriani, Anisa; Kustiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v11i1.199

Abstract

One of the symptoms that appear in people with schizophrenia is auditory hallucinations. The way to prevent hallucinations from appearing is with scheduled activities. The purpose of this case study is to describe the characteristics of the patient, describe the strategy for scheduled activities reading the Qur'an and describe the decrease in symptoms before and after therapy. This scientific writing method is. The results of the assessment of the case studies of the two clients which were carried out by measuring signs and symptoms found one diagnosis that emerged, namely auditory hallucinations. The evaluation results for 5 days showed that both patients experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms on client 1 80% and on client 2 66%. It can be concluded that the results of this study show that scheduled Qur'an reading therapy is effective in reducing hallucinations and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. Suggestions for families to be able to monitor the client's scheduled Al-Qur'an reading activities and continue to motivate them to carry out positive activities for clients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations, so that patients feel there is support that can speed up the healing process of their illness.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Penanggung Jawab Program Kesehatan Jiwa dalam Upaya Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat di Kota Tasikmalaya Cahyati, Peni; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Hartono, Dudi
Abdimas Galuh Vol 6, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v6i2.16019

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat memerlukan pendekatan dan strategi melibatkan masyarakat dan diawasi oleh petugas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu,puskesmas sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di tingkat dasar perlu dipersiapkan dengan melatih tenaga perawat  agar mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien gangguan jiwa berbasis komunitas di wilayahnya masing-masing. Perawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat merupakan salah satu strategi berupa program peningkatan  pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diberikan kepada petugas kesehatan melalui pelatihan dalam rangka upaya membantu masyarakat menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan . Sebanyak 22 orang penanggung jawab program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas se Kota Tasikmalaya  menjadi peserta pelatihan Perawatan Kesehatan Jiwa  Masyarakat.  Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan skor pengetahuan penanggung jawab  program Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat naik sebesar 3,08 poin dibandingkan sebelumnya. Hasil uji normalitas data kedua variabel berdistribusi normal maka menggunakan uji parametrik Paired-T test. Hasil uji Paired-T didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 (ρ < 0,05), maka H0 ditolak, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Depresi di Klinik Psikiatri RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Peni Cahyati; Iwan Somantri; Heri Djamiatul Maulana; Unang Arifin Hidayat
Media Informasi Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v20i2.580

Abstract

Depresi adalah salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa pada alam perasaan (afektif, mood)  Pengetahuan keluarga mengenai depresi merupakan awal usaha dalam memberi iklim yang kondusif bagi anggota keluarganya. Keluarga selain dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa anggota keluarganya juga dapat menjadi sumber masalah bagi anggota keluarga yang mengalami ketidak stabilan mental sebagai akibat minimnya pengetahun mengenai persoalan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang depresi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang menderita depresi yang berkunjung ke Klinik Psikiatri RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah kasus pada bulan November 2023 adalah 210 kunjungan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling yang berjumlah 31 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengertahuan keluarga tentang depresi dalam katagori cukup baik.
Pelatihan Kader Sehat Jiwa Dengan Pendekatan Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri , Iwan; Kartilah , Tetet
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni - November
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v3i2.1816

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan bahwa jumlah pasien dengan gangguan Jiwa yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Sambongpari sebanyak 60 orang, sementara data gangguan resiko dan masyarakat sehat jiwa belum ada. Oleh karena itu perlu dibentuk kader sehat jiwa sebagai upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan memelihara kesehatan jiwa masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan pelatihan kader sehat jiwa sebanyak 46 kader, kegiatan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa sebagai uapaya mandiri tanggap bencana. Kegiatan pelatihan kader dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan role play. Kegiatan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dilaksanakan oleh kader dengan berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas. Partispasi kader yang hadir ditargetkan 80 %, dalam kenyataannya hadir 100%. Terdapatnya data kategori sehat jiwa, risiko sehat jiwa dan gangguan jiwa hasil dari deteksi kader sehat jiwa. Kesimpulannya setelah dilakukan pelatihan terdapat kader kesehatan jiwa, pengetahuan kader tentang kesehatan jiwa meningkat dan terdapat data pengkategorian klasifikasi sehat jiwa. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi serta memberdayakan kader yang sudah dilatih dalam program kesehatan jiwa.
The Effect of Adolescent Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) on the Development of Adolescent of Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17401

Abstract

The stage of adolescent development is a unique stage of development, adolescents must face changes both physically, cognitively, and emotionally that can cause stress and trigger a unique behavior in adolescents. Today's Muslim youth are many who follow the Islamic boarding school program. This causes the development of adolescents that are less than optimal, if they cannot adapt to the life of the Islamic boarding school, so that it can interfere with the learning process in the Islamic boarding school. And furthermore, their mental health will be disturbed in their adolescent development, such as being less independent, unable to make decisions and having difficulty interacting with peers. One of the efforts to deal with developmental problems faced by adolescents is the therapeutic group therapy (TKT) approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the ability of adolescents to stimulate identity development in high school students at the Ibadurrahman Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya City. The design used is "Quasi experimental pre and post- test without control group". The population in this study were all students at the Ibadurrahman Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya City, amounting to 374 respondents with a sample size of 80 students. Analysis using paired-t test (T-test paired). Respondents were divided into 6 groups, with each group totaling 13-14 students. The implementation of TKT for each group is carried out every week with a time of 60 minutes. The results showed a significance value of = 0.001 , there is a significant difference in the average ability to stimulate identity development scores between before and after TKT treatment. This TKT can be done as a therapy to improve adolescent development.
Pelatihan Kader Sehat Jiwa dengan Pendekatan Terapi SEFT sebagai Upaya Tanggap Bencana Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan; Cahyati, Peni; Indriyani, Novi; Adini, Syaukia
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.930

Abstract

The prevalence of mental disorders in Tasikmalaya City continues to increase, based on the results of a preliminary study that the number of patients with mental disorders registered at the Tamansari Health Center is 60 people, while data on risk disorders and mentally healthy communities is not yet available. Therefore, the community service team will train mentally healthy cadres to be able to identify through early detection of mental health problems, provide mental health counseling and be able to apply SEFT therapy so that the community can maintain their health. This community service activity is a training activity for 30 mentally healthy cadres, with the material provided being early detection of mental health problems and mental health counseling activities as well as training cadres with SEFT therapy as an independent disaster response effort. with lecture methods, questions and answers, and role play. The activity was carried out in a series of community service programs for the IPTEKS for the community (IbM) Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic. The activity was carried out in June-November 2024. The results of the training showed that the cadre's knowledge score about early detection and community mental health counseling techniques increased by 12.2 points compared to before. Statistically, using the Wilcoxon test, the results showed a difference in the average knowledge score before and after training, with a significance level of ρ = 0.0001 (ρ <0.05). It is expected that after being given training, the posyandu cadres will contribute to increasing community knowledge about mental health through counseling activities, providing guidance and monitoring to families who have family members with mental disorders and can apply SEFT therapy to people who experience psychosocial disorders. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of mental health cadres after being given training
The Effect of Combination of Classical Music Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Score of Final Project of D-III Nursing Students at Bakti Tunas Husada University Arsilia Fitriawati, Devita; Cahyati, Peni; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Riyana, Asep
Media Informasi Vol. 21 No. 02 (2025): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v21i02.869

Abstract

Final year students often experience stress in the process of preparing their final project which can interfere with mental health and reduce academic quality. Stress is an individual's inability to deal with challenges that are being faced by someone. This condition can be triggered by various things, such as physical pressure, social situations and even uncontrolled environments that can ultimately have an impact on one's own condition. Management of this stress can be done non-pharmacologically which does not involve drugs, but uses other methods such as by performing a combination of classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation. Objective: to determine the effect of a combination of classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on the stress score of D-III Nursing students at Bakti Tunas Husada University. The theoretical basis underlying this research is stress, students and classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation. Method: using pre experiment with one-group pretest- posttest design on 50 final year students. Sampling using Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling. Data were analyzed using the Dependent T test. Results: showed that there was a significant decrease before and after the intervention with an average difference in stress scores of 8.96 with a p-value of 0.000 which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion: There is an effect of the combination of classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation in reducing stress scores.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN DISTRAKSI DENGAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SERTA SHALAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA SANTRIWATI KELAS XII DI PONDOK PESANTREN RIYADLUL ULUM WADDA’WAH KOTA TASIKMALAYA Fazrin, Nabila Nurfauziah; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Cahyati, Yanti; Riyana, Asep
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Volume 25 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v25i2.1634

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan emosional yang ditandai dengan gelisah dan khawatir dimana penyebabnya tidak diketahui Tujuan : Mengetahui dampak relaksasi nafas dalam dan metode distraksi melalui membaca Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Insyirah serta Shalawat Syifa terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada santriwati kelas XII. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pra eksperimental menggunakan desain Pretest- Posttest pada satu kelompok pembanding. Populasi : subjek penelitian adalah santriwati kelas XII di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wadda’wah Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 100 orang. Sampel sebanyak 18 orang diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil : hasil uji dependent T menunjukan adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan setelah dilakukan intervensi, dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0.000. Kesimpulan : pemberian intervensi berupa terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi melalui pembacaan Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Insyirah serta Shalawat Syifa terbukti berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada santiwati tingkat akhir kelas XII.Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, Relaksasi Nafas Dalam, Distraksi