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Ridwan Kustiawan, Ridwan
Poltekkes Tasikmalaya
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APPLICATION OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY AND SPIRITUAL DZIKIR THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ANXIETY DUE TO HYPERTENSION Fitriani, Silvi Alviani; Riyana, Asep; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Hartono, Dudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Volume 25 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v25i2.1695

Abstract

ABSTRAKKecemasan adalah gangguan psikologis yang paling sering dirasakan oleh semua orang. Kecemasan biasanya disertai dengan perasaan takut, gelisah, dan terkadang atanpa penyebab yang jelas. Kecemasan lebih banyak terjadi pada penderita hipertensi, karna penderita hipertensi sering menghawatirkan dampak dari hipertensi. Penanganan cemas pada penderita hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara non farmakologi yaitu dengan terapi progressive muscle relaxation dan terapi spiritual dzikir. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk menggambarkan proses asuhan keperawatan, menggambarkan pelaksanaan tindakan terapi dan menggambarkan respon dan perubahan terhadap penurunan tanda gejala kecemasan. Metode karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus subjek adalah 2 penderita hipertensi yang mengalami kecemasan. Pelaksanaan dimulai tanggal 26 Maret 2024, 28-30 Maret 2024 dan pada tanggal 01 April 2024. Hasil evaluasi selama 5 hari menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penurunan sebanyak 9 tanda gejala pada klien 1 dan 10 penurunan tanda gejala pada klien 2. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian terapi progressive muscle relaxation dan terapi spiritual dzikir efektif dalam menurunkan tanda gejala kecemasan dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam menangani kecemasan. Saran untuk klien agar dapat melakukan terapi secara mandiri setiap klien merasa cemas.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, kecemasan, terapi progressive muscle relaxation, terapi spiritual dzikir
Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Jiwa Melalui “SEFT” Di Wilayah Kahuripan Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Suprapti, Betty; Kartilah, Tetet; Cahyati, Yanti; Triguna, Yudi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i2.628

Abstract

Based on the results of the preliminary study that the number of patients with mental disorders registered at the Puskesmas was 22 person while data on risk disorders and mental health communities did not yet exist. Therefore it is necessary to form mental health Kader to identify and maintain the mental health of the community through Kader. This community service activity consists of three activities, namely mental health Kader training activities, early detection of mental health problems and, mental health counseling activities. Kader training activities were carried out using lecture, question and answer methods, and role play. Activities for early detection of mental health problems are carried out by Kader as well. Outreach activities to the community about mental health are carried out together with Kader. The participation of Kader who attended were targeted at 80%, in fact 98% attended. There was an increase in knowledge from the pre and post scores, namely the pre-test score of 72 to 85 post-test scores. The discovery of new cases of clients with mental disorders that had not previously been recorded in the public health's data.
PENERAPAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN AKTIVITAS TERJADWAL MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TANDA DAN GEJALA PASIEN HALUSINASI Margaretha, Meysa; Riyana, Asep; Kustiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v21i2.16869

Abstract

Hallucinations are disturbances in sensory perception of an external stimulus object, this sensory disturbance penetrates all five senses. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders, patients experience changes in their sensory perception and experience false sensations of hearing, seeing, tasting, touching or smelling, feeling stimuli that are not actually psychiatric patients experiencing a change in reality orientation. The aim is to determine the characteristics of the patient before carrying out the scheduled activity of reading the Qur'an, implementing the scheduled activity of reading the Qur'an in schizophrenic patients with hallucinations, implementing the implementation stage of the description of the implementation of observing the implementation of Nursing Care with the Implementation of Medication Compliance and Scheduled Activities: Reading Al-Qur'an Against Decreasing Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations with a percentage of 82 percennt. This scientific paper uses case studies on 2 patients who experience hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. The results of this case study showed that both patients experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations. The conclusion of this case study is that the strategy of medication adherence and activity therapy: reading the Qur'an is effective in reducing hallucinations. Suggestions for families to be able to participate in providing nursing care to patients with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders so that patients feel there is support that can accelerate the healing process of their illness.
The Effect of a Combination of Brisk Walking Exercise and Bay Leaf Decoction on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Badriah, Siti; Permana, Ridwan Chandra; Adini, Syaukia; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Somantri, Iwan
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3245

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a clinical condition of metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels or called hyperglycemia due to failure of insulin secretion, insulin performance or both. Management of diabetes mellitus can be helped non-pharmacologically in the form of brisk walking exercises and boiled bay leaves. This research aims to determine the effect of a combination of brisk walking exercise and boiled bay leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quasi-experimental with pretest - posttest with control group. The instruments used were an observation sheet and a glucometer set. Sampling used probability sampling with purposive sampling consisting of 38 respondents for the intervention group and 38 respondents for the control group. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant reduction in blood sugar levels in the intervention and control groups. However, there was a significant reduction in blood sugar levels in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000. This study concluded that there was an effect of the combination of brisk walking exercise and boiled bay leaves on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.  
Terapi SEFT dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kersanegara –Tasikmalaya Cahyati, Peni; Kustiawan, Ridwan; Mariani, Dini; Rosdiana, Ida; Somantri, Iwan
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.780

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are currently the highest cause of death in Indonesia. PTM sufferers at the Kersanegara Community Health Center, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus, are increasing over time. In Tasikmalaya City, based on data from the Health Service, in 2023, there were 55,999 people with hypertension. Therefore, one of the efforts of the Kersanegara Community Health Center to improve the quality of life for PTM sufferers so that it is more optimal is by holding Prolanis activities. Hypertension is one of the risk factors that most influences the incidence. heart and blood vessel disease. Hypertension often shows no symptoms, so it is only realized when it has caused organ disorders such as heart dysfunction or stroke. The regional development team for the Tasikmalaya health polytechnic applied undergraduate and nursing study program collaborates with the Kersanegara Community Health Center to provide health services with a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner involving participants through a chronic disease management program. The activities carried out were providing exposure to material about hypertension and introducing SEFT therapy to 53 people suffering from hypertension with the aim of helping lower blood pressure. The results of the evaluation of this community service activity achieved the goals that had been set, namely 100% participant attendance, all participants were active, there was an increase in knowledge, participants were able to mention the symptoms and signs of hypertension, the consequences of hypertension, the treatment and care of hypertension and 2 participants understood and explained about therapy. SEFT with the language style of each community service participant. In general, hypertension management consists of pharmacological therapy (using anti-hypertension drugs) and non-pharmacological therapy, namely by interpreting stress with relaxation techniques, one of which is SEFT therapy.
Hubungan Karakteristik Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua Akibat Hospitalisasi Anak Diare di RSUD dr. Soekardjo - Kota Tasikmalaya Kustiawan, Ridwan; Cahyati, Peni; Somantri, Iwan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.17592

Abstract

Diare dan gastroenteritis merupakan urutan pertama yang menyebabkan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit berdasarkan sepuluh peringkat utama pasien rawat inap di Indonesia. Reaksi keluarga terhadap hospitalisasi bervariasi diantaranya cemas yang ditunjukan oleh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua akibat hospitalisasi anak diare di ruang anak bawah RSUD dr. Soekardjo. Ansietas adalah kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (24 orang), usia responden terbanyak adalah usia dewasa awal dan akhir (14 orang), tingkat pendidikan responden terbanyak adalah tingkat sekolah menengah dan tinggi (19 orang), lama rawat terbanyak adalah 1-3 hari (24 orang), dan tingkat kecemasan responden adalah kecemasan sedang (17 orang). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama rawat dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare. Diharapkan diberikan dukungan khusus baik psikis maupun informasi kepada orang tua anak diare untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Animasi Dan Teka-Teki Silang Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Anemia Di SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya Purwono, Shinta Permata Sari; Februanti, Sofia; Kustiawan, Ridwan
Jurnal Medika Hutama Vol. 7 No. 1 Oktober (2025): Jurnal Medika Hutama
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Medika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang anemia adalah berkurangnya jumlah eritrosit dan hemoglobin menyebabkan tubuh tidak dapat memenuhi dan menyediakan oksigen dan jaringan tubuh. Remaja dapat mengalami anemia karena kehilangan darah akibat siklus menstruasi atau pendarahan, asupan makan tidak cukup, terutama besi yang lebih rendah yang dianjurkan, penyakit infeksi kronis, akut, dan pengetahuan gizi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi dan teka-teki silang terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan melakukan one grup pretest-posttest without control. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan kelas XI dengan siswi 281 orang. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 22 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan probality sampling dengan simple random sampling. Uji statistic yang digunakan uji paired t-test depedent. Hasil penelitian pemberian perlakuan dengan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video animasi dan teka-teki silang berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia. Hasil analisa menyatakan nilai p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05) yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai anemia. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan menggunkan media video animasi dan teka-teki silang terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia, dengan hasil p = 0.000 (<0.05). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum intervensi 75,23 dan sesudah intervensi 89,09, selisih kenaikan skor pengetahuan 1,469.
Co-Authors Adini, Syaukia Arsilia Fitriawati, Devita Asep Riyana Badriah, Siti Badriah, Siti Cahyati, Yanti Djamiatul, Heri Fazrin, Nabila Nurfauziah Fitriani, Anisa Fitriani, Silvi Alviani Hartono, Dudi Heri Djamiatul Maulana Hilmansyah, Angga Indriyani, Novi Iwan Somantri Kartilah , Tetet Kartilah, Tetet Margaretha, Meysa Mariani, Dini Oktapiani, Fitri Nur Peni Cahyati Peni Cahyati, Peni Permana, Ridwan Chandra Purwono, Shinta Permata Sari Riyana, Asep Rosdiana, Ida Rusdiana Badruzaman, Rusdiana Sofia Februanti, Sofia Somantri , Iwan Somantri, Iwan Suprapti, Betty Triguna, Yudi Unang Arifin Hidayat Widiawati, Mela