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OPTIMALISASI PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN HEMODIALISIS MELALUI PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER Ria Desnita; Weny Amelia; Zulian Fikri; Rahmiwati Rahmiwati; Defrima Oka Surya; Ticy Fatrisia; Tia Indra Yusa; Nimas Retno Wulandari; Naila Desmi Putri
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 6 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i6.51478

Abstract

Pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis memerlukan dukungan komprehensif, baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun keluarga, untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup dan mencegah komplikasi. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan dan keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan pasien hemodialisis masih rendah, yang berdampak pada kurang optimalnya manajemen cairan, kepatuhan diet, serta dukungan psikososial. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam perawatan pasien hemodialisis melalui edukasi dan penerapan terapi komplementer sederhana yang dapat dilakukan di rumah atau selama proses dialisis. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RS M Djamil Padang dengan metode edukasi, ceramah interaktif, demonstrasi dan pelatihan praktik terapi komplementer berupa guided imagery untuk mengontrol tekanan darah, pemijatan dan akupresur untuk mengatasi kram kaki serta penggunaan VCO untuk mengatasi kulit kering dan gatal pada pasien hemodialisis. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan keluarga mengenai aspek perawatan pasien hemodialisis dimana saat pretest hanya 20% keluarga yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan saat posttest 86,7 keluarga memiliki pengetahuan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi dan pelatihan terapi komplementer efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta partisipasi keluarga dalam perawatan pasien hemodialisis. Bagi keluarga pasien hemodialisis, disarankan untuk terus meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif dalam proses perawatan pasien di rumah maupun selama prosedur dialisis berlangsung.
Effectiveness of Complementary Therapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients: A Literature Review Vivi Syofia Sapardi; Ria Desnita; Defrima Oka Surya
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5023

Abstract

Management of hypertension can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacologically by consuming medication to control blood pressure. Whereas non-pharmacologically, it can be done through the provision of complementary therapy. Complementary therapy is not only for lowering blood pressure but also for addressing various physical and psychological complaints related to hypertension. Some complementary therapies found to help lower blood pressure include progressive muscle relaxation, slow stroke back massage, guided imagery, hypertension exercise, aromatherapy, music therapy, and murotal. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of several types of complementary therapies on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The literature review search uses the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The literature search started with articles published from 2019 to 2024. The inclusion criteria used in the selection of this literature review are original research, full text, the period from 2019 to 2024, experimental studies with complementary therapy interventions, and research results showing the effectiveness of the therapy. Whereas the exclusion criteria are studies that do not focus on complementary therapy for hypertension patients. Based on the literature review, 6 articles were found that examined complementary therapy interventions showing significant results in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The conclusion of this literature review is that complementary therapies such as progressive muscle relaxation, slow stroke back massage, guided imagery, hypertension exercises, aromatherapy, music therapy, and murotal are effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Diabetic Shoes with Foot Moisture Detection System to Support the Foot Care of Diabetic Patients Defrima Oka Surya; Ria Desnita; Anugrah Ilahi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.5026

Abstract

Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) are one of the serious complications experienced by diabetes patients. Foot care for DM patients is very important to prevent foot ulcer complications. Foot care can be done by using the right shoes and also maintaining moisture on the foot skin. Wearing shoes for too long affects the moisture of the feet. Skin that is too dry or too moist can also cause damage to the skin, which can lead to ulcers. Special shoes for DM patients that have already been used still have limitations and do not monitor foot health optimally and in real-time. The aim of this research is to design diabetes shoes with a foot moisture detection system. The design of this research is a research and development approach (R&D). The stages conducted in this research consist of literature study, system design, design implementation, system testing, and analysis. Data analysis and system performance results will evaluate the sensor's function to detect foot moisture in patients while using the shoes. The result of this research is the development of diabetes shoes with a real-time moisture detection system. It is hoped that diabetes mellitus patients can independently perform foot care, one of which is by controlling foot moisture.
Edukasi Penerapan Finger Hold Dan Classical Music Therapy Mozart Dalam Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi Di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Weny Amelia; Ria Desnita; Lola Despitasari; Fitria Alisa; Lenni Sastra; Zulham Efendi
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol 5 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR
Publisher : LPPM Universitas MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/w0z2n376

Abstract

Background: Post-laparotomy patients commonly experience acute pain due to the extent and depth of the surgical incision, which can interfere with comfort, mobility, and the recovery process. Pain management is still dominated by pharmacological approaches, while the utilization of nursing-based non-pharmacological interventions is not optimal. This community service activity aims to reduce the pain scale of post-laparotomy patients through education on the combination of finger-hold relaxation techniques and Mozart classical music therapy as a safe and easy-to-apply non-pharmacological intervention. Methods: The community service activity was implemented using an educational-participatory approach through education, demonstrations, and direct assistance to 10 post-laparotomy patients and their families in the Operating Room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital on October 2, 2025. Evaluation was conducted by measuring the pain scale using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention, as well as observing the patients' ability to apply therapy independently. Results: Before the intervention, 60% of patients were in the severe pain category (scale 7–10) and 40% were in the moderate pain category (scale 4–6). After the intervention, 70% of patients experienced mild pain (scale 1–3) and 30% experienced moderate pain (scale 4–6), with no further patients experiencing severe pain. Furthermore, 100% of patients were able to independently apply the finger hold technique and Mozart classical music therapy as part of post-laparotomy pain management.
Pengaruh Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Quasi Eksperimen Surya, Defrima Oka; Desnita, Ria; Setiawan, Ridwan
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v18i1.3074

Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience high levels of anxiety, which negatively impacts their quality of life and adherence to treatment. Guided imagery therapy, as a mind-body relaxation technique, can reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of guided imagery therapy in reducing anxiety in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total of 32 patients were recruited and randomly divided into the intervention group (n=16), who received guided imagery therapy for three times a week for one week, and the control group (n=16), who received standard care. The level of anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before and after the intervention. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze participant characteristics, and paired t-tests were used to evaluate changes in anxiety scores. Results: The research results showed that the pre-test data of both groups indicate a high level of anxiety. The average anxiety score in the intervention group before the intervention was 56.20, and after the intervention was 41.13. The average anxiety score in the control group before the intervention was 45.88, and after the intervention was 44.56. Bivariate results showed a significant decrease in anxiety scores after the intervention in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Guided imagery therapy can significantly reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This technique can be easily integrated into routine hemodialysis care as a complementary approach to enhance patients' psychological well-being.
Co-Authors Adek Sutiawan Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal Agung Putri Azmir Agung Putri Azmir Agustina, Yoci Andika, Mira Anugrah Ilahi Aries Handayani, Pitra Asriwan Guci Aurely Radisti Avelia Rahmayani Azmi Reza Dahlia, Debie - Dedi Adha Defrima Oka Surya Defriman Oka Surya Dika Dwi Muharamsyah Dimas Prayoga Edwardo Edwardo Efendi, Wulan Sani Efendi, Zulham Elsa Maiga Eza Fitria, Nila Fadhila Annisa Afnel Fadhila Suci Edrian Fatrisia, Ticy Febrina Yoza, Ananta Febriyanti Febriyanti febriyanti febriyanti Feby Wahyu Indestri Fitri Wahyuni Fitria Alisa Guci, Asriwan Gusti Prisda Yeni Gusti Prisda Yeni Hafizhah Hilmiy Pebri Ikhsan Ibnu Tahta Ilham Thohir Jafni Hirda, Lika Lenni Sastra Lestari Sukmarini Lola Despitasari Miche Yuldaniati Miranti Wulandari Mitakheny Megalasa Muthia Adwa Salsabil Nabila Nabila Naila Desmi Putri Nimas Retno Wulandari Nur Nilam Sari Nurleny, Nurleny Pitra Aries Handayani Popy Maryasel Puti Awaliyah Rahmi Syarmillah Rahmiwati Rahmiwati Resi Gusrita Dwi Putri Richardson Ridwan Setiawan Rifatul Maqmudah Rima Ermayanti Rozaq Permana Yudha AH Salsabila Ramadhani Putri Sani Efendy, Wulan Sarah Afriana Siti Jamilah Sugiharto Susi Lidiyawati Syifa Satiaranada Tetya Sandra Thohir, Ilham Tia Indra Yusa Ticy Fatrisia Uswatun Hasanah Vanesha Apitri Viola Hasmi Vivi Syofia Sapardi Vonnica Amardya Vonnica Amardya Weny Amelia Weny Amelia, Weny Weri Dwiyanti Wira Iqbal Wulan Sani Efendi Wulandari, Trisia Yazia, Velga Yeni Sugiarti Yenny Sugiarti Yozha, Ananta Febrina Yuliza, yasy Zulian Fikri