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Analysis of Functions and Semiotic Meanings of Traditional Acehnese House Ornaments Helmi, Rahil
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v19i2.9073

Aceh has a unique and distinct cultural heritage as one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. This study attempts to analyze the functions and meanings of signs and symbols in Aceh Houses (Rumoh Aceh) using the triangle theory proposed by Peirce. The research method used in this study involves interpreting field and literature data obtained. The interpretation process is based on local references derived from the social and cultural values prevalent in Acehnese society. Data is collected through documentation and several previous scientific publications. The data is then analyzed using a Peircean semiotic approach. The research findings indicate that the signs present in Rumoh Aceh are closely related to religious elements, positioned in buildings oriented from east to west (facing the qibla), rooms divided into three spaces serving as private and non-private areas, and demarcating spaces between men and women. The architectural design and elevation of the building from the ground carry the meaning of protection from natural elements such as wild animals and floods. Ornamental motifs of flora and fauna are employed to preserve nature and coexist with living creatures, both animals and plants. Religious motifs aim to remember and draw closer to the divine. A variety of colors symbolize the characteristics and culture of Acehnese society. The use of various carved motifs signifies the homeowner's social strata.

VISUAL LEXICONS FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS: A SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION ANALYSIS Payana, Wita Dwi; Helmi, Rahil
ELTIN Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): VOLUME 13, ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : STKIP Siliwangi

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This study explores how students who are blind from birth comprehend and form semantic concepts, focusing specifically on the notion of a "visual lexicon." By investigating the development and understanding of semantic concepts in these students, this study aims to reveal how blind students interpret meanings usually derived from visual experiences and adapt them through alternative sensory inputs. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The data were collected from observation and interview The data source of this research consists of 21 visual vocabulary words, categorized into three groups: nouns that can be touched, nouns that cannot be touched, and adjectives. The data of this research revealed that first and third-grade students use definitions and paraphrases in conceptualizing the semantics of visual vocabulary, while fifth and sixth-grade students use classification, naming, and definitions. In acquiring the semantic concepts of visual vocabulary, there is a shift from sight to hearing and touch. Since blind children lack visual input, their language acquisition, particularly in semantic concepts, relies solely on experiences conveyed through spoken information from others. Therefore, the study's results are expected to support curriculum development for language teaching tailored to blind students and contribute more broadly to educational and linguistic insights for the visually impaired.

An Analysis of Theoretical Review of Generative Grammar in Contemporary Linguistics Helmi, Rahil; Ghina, Inas; Destari, Dinda; Bhat, Sameer Rashid
LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : English Department of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/let.v15i1.16442

This article presents a theoretical analysis of Generative Grammar and its relevance in contemporary linguistics. The discussion begins with an overview of the origins of Generative Grammar, particularly the contributions of Noam Chomsky, who introduced the idea that language is a mental capacity governed by an internal system of rules known as Universal Grammar. Utilizing a qualitative analytical method, the article synthesizes and compares primary theoretical contributions and critiques from various linguistic schools to assess the current status and applicability of Generative Grammar. The analysis reveals that Generative Grammar continues to play an important role in linguistic theory, especially in understanding syntactic phenomena and language acquisition.

VISUAL LEXICONS FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS: A SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION ANALYSIS Payana, Wita Dwi; Helmi, Rahil
ELTIN Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): VOLUME 13, ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : STKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study explores how students who are blind from birth comprehend and form semantic concepts, focusing specifically on the notion of a "visual lexicon." By investigating the development and understanding of semantic concepts in these students, this study aims to reveal how blind students interpret meanings usually derived from visual experiences and adapt them through alternative sensory inputs. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The data were collected from observation and interview The data source of this research consists of 21 visual vocabulary words, categorized into three groups: nouns that can be touched, nouns that cannot be touched, and adjectives. The data of this research revealed that first and third-grade students use definitions and paraphrases in conceptualizing the semantics of visual vocabulary, while fifth and sixth-grade students use classification, naming, and definitions. In acquiring the semantic concepts of visual vocabulary, there is a shift from sight to hearing and touch. Since blind children lack visual input, their language acquisition, particularly in semantic concepts, relies solely on experiences conveyed through spoken information from others. Therefore, the study's results are expected to support curriculum development for language teaching tailored to blind students and contribute more broadly to educational and linguistic insights for the visually impaired.

TOEFL AND ART STUDENTS: BETWEEN ACADEMIC NECESSITY AND THE CHALLENGE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE Helmi, Rahil; Payana, Wita Dwi; Anwar, Humaira; Yanti, Nurlayli; DE, Zuhrahmi
English Edu: Journal of English Teaching and Learning Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Technology in ELT
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jetl.v4i1.15235

This study examines the intersection between institutional academic requirements and the linguistic challenges faced by undergraduate art students concerning the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). In many Indonesian universities, TOEFL is mandated as a condition for graduation, positioning it as a vital component of academic success. However, for students in non-English disciplines, especially the arts, this requirement often poses a significant barrier due to limited exposure to English in their coursework. This research adopts a qualitative approach through semi-structured questionnaire and interviews with 43 art students to explore perceptions, preparation strategies, and motivational dynamics related to TOEFL. Using thematic analysis, key findings reveal that while students acknowledge the importance of TOEFL for future academic and professional opportunities, they frequently lack the necessary linguistic preparation, support, and test-taking strategies. Challenges such as inadequate vocabulary, low familiarity with standardized test formats, test-related anxiety, and limited integration of English in the art curriculum emerged prominently. Furthermore, the study identifies a predominance of extrinsic motivation such as graduation requirements and employment prospects rather than intrinsic interest in language mastery. These findings suggest a disconnect between institutional expectations and the lived academic experiences of art students. The study recommends incorporating English for Specific Purposes programs tailored to the arts, greater institutional support through preparatory workshops, and the integration of English into creative academic learning. Addressing these factors is crucial to enhancing both compliance with graduation standards and the development of functional English proficiency.

Tantangan Kebahasaan dan Budaya dalam Penerjemahan Bahasa Mandarin: Studi Kasus di Aceh Destari, Dinda; Helmi, Rahil; Nurhidayah, Utin; Sandyaningrum, Juairiah Nastiti; Azhari, Azhari
PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Parafrase Vol. 25 No. 1 Mei, 2025
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v25i1.132281

This research is motivated by the fact that translators often face various difficulties in the process of translating from Mandarin to Indonesian and vice versa. The complexity of language and differing cultural contexts are the main factors affecting the accuracy and success of translation. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the perceptions of translators in Aceh regarding the difficulties they face in translating Mandarin-language texts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews with several active translators residing and working in the Aceh region. The results of the study show that translators face various difficulties classified into two categories: intralingual and extralingual factors. Intralingual factors include difficulties in translating idioms and typical expressions, the use of slang, and the translator's limited knowledge of various topics or specific fields. Meanwhile, extralingual factors include illegible handwriting and the use of non-standard dialects by native Mandarin speakers, which often complicate the interpretation process. These findings provide a deeper insight into the contextual and cultural difficulties in Mandarin translation practice. Moreover, the results of this study are expected to serve as an important reference in the development of relevant translation training and curriculum in linguistically diverse regions such as Aceh, in order to enhance the competence and professionalism of translators.

Development of Mathematical Literacy Problems Based on the Ethnomathematics of Acehnese Culture Maulina, Suci; Isa, Muhammad; Helmi, Rahil; Riski, Novia; Safitri, Eka
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i4.pp2077-2100

This study aims to develop mathematical literacy problems based on the ethnomathematics of Acehnese culture. This study is motivated by the lack of resources relevant to local culture, which has hindered Acehnese mathematics teachers from implementing ethnomathematics in their classrooms. Ethnomathematics is regarded as an effective approach to enhance students’ mathematical literacy. Moreover, the integration of culture into mathematics learning has also become part of a government program in response to the low mathematical literacy performance of Indonesian students in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). This developmental research employed the Thiagarajan Four-D model, comprising Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. However, this study focused only on the first three phases. The define phase entails a systematic needs analysis encompassing curriculum, student characteristics, and conceptual aspects. The design phase produces a preliminary prototype of mathematical literacy problems contextualized in Acehnese culture. The develop phase involves expert validation and iterative evaluation through one-to-one evaluations, small-group trials, and classroom field testing, with revisions incorporated to enhance validity, reliability, and pedagogical relevance. This study involved 41 students from a senior high school in Aceh and five validators. Data were gathered from validation and practicality questionnaires, interviews, and tests. Data were then analyzed descriptively. The result revealed that 19 out of 20 problems were valid. The problems were also considered practical and potentially effective for implementation in mathematics classrooms. The development of these problems provides a useful resource for mathematics teachers in Aceh. The study result suggests that ethnomathematics problems are beneficial in improving students’ mathematical literacy. The value of culture embedded in the mathematical problems raises students’ awareness and understanding of their local culture. These findings suggest that integrating local culture into mathematics instruction can help teachers design meaningful learning experiences that enhance both mathematical understanding and cultural awareness. Keywords: acehnese culture, developmental research, ethnomathematics, mathematical literacy problem, mathematics learning.

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