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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science

Sexual Crimes, Abortion, and Chemical Castration Punishment in Indonesia: A Legal and Ethical Review Wijoyo, Suryo; Herman, KMS
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1140

Abstract

Sexual crimes are a serious and growing problem in Indonesia and have far-reaching implications, including abortion. Indonesia's abortion regulations have evolved, particularly in providing exceptions for victims of sexual crimes with certain gestational age limits. However, the implementation of this policy still faces challenges, such as complex administrative procedures, limited health care facilities, and social stigma. On the other hand, the government has implemented chemical castration as an effort to reduce the number of sexual crimes against children. This policy aims to reduce the sexual drive of offenders and prevent recidivism. However, its effectiveness is still debated, especially regarding medical aspects, ethics, and limited medical personnel in its implementation. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a literature study mOethod to analyze the applicable regulations as well as the challenges of implementing policies related to sexual crimes, abortion, and chemical castration in Indonesia. The results show that the existing regulations still have some weaknesses in implementation, especially in access to health services for victims of sexual violence and the effectiveness of chemical castration in reducing the number of sexual crimes. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is needed, including improved abortion regulations, improved services for victims, and sexual education as a long- term prevention effort against sexual crimes.
Implementation of Regulatory Impact Analysis as an Instrument of Regulatory Reform Towards the Formation of Quality Legislation within the Framework of the Rule of Law in Indonesia Parikesit, Satya Bhakti; Herman, KMS
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1149

Abstract

Public accountants play an important role in ensuring the reliability and transparency of financial reports through an independent and objective audit process. However, in practice, public accountants are often faced with pressure from certain parties that can interfere with their independence and cloud their objectivity. Therefore, legal protection is a crucial aspect to ensure the professionalism and integrity of public accountants in carrying out their duties. This study strives to examine the forms of legal protection available to public accountants in Indonesia, as well as to assess the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting them from pressure, intimidation, and legal risks that may arise during the audit process. Using a normative legal approach, this study found that although there are various legal provisions governing the public accounting profession, strengthening regulations and protection mechanisms is still needed to ensure that they can work professionally without detrimental intervention.