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AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN FLAVONOID EKSTRAK BIJI KURMA Siti Warnasih; Diana Widiastuti; Uswatun Hasanah; Laksmi Ambarsari; Purwantiningsih Sugita
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1660

Abstract

Date seeds are waste from palm fruit processing that has not been utilized optimally. Date seeds contain flavonoids which are known to act as antioxidants. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and flavonoid of methanol extract which was carried out by soxhletation and its fractionation results. Date seeds are made into simplicia, soxhlet extraction with methanol, then the methanol extract is fractionated in stages by liquid-liquid partition with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Each fraction and extract was determined by its antioxidant activity with the DPPH method and its flavonoid was determined by spectrophotometry. Ethyl acetate fraction has the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 value, that is equal to 5.74 ± 0.05μg/mL, followed by methanol extract of 9.55±0.53 μg/mL, n-butanol fraction 19.73±0,58 μg/mL, and n-hexane fraction of 289.59±10.52 μg/mL, while the IC50 value for vitamin C as a positive control was 4.29±0.74 μg/mL. The highest flavonoids were produced from ethyl acetate fractions which amounted to 1484.33 ± 161.47 mg Quercetin Equivalent (QE) / 100 g, followed respectively by methanol extract of 282.84±13.72 mg QE/100 g.
Comparison of COD Determination Methods FAS Titrimetric with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Intan Wulandari; Uswatun Hasanah; Siti Warnasih
Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/helium.v3i1.8097

Abstract

Liquid waste is one of the factors causing contamination of the aquatic environment. One of the chemical parameters of water quality namely Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). This research was conducted at three different concentration levels, namely low, medium, and high, with samples of river water, domestic wastewater, and sago liquid waste. The method used is UV-Vis spectrophotometry (SNI 6989.2: 2019) and FAS titrimetry (APHA, 2017 methods 5220 D); for the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method in the range 90 mg/L, the wavelength was measured at 420 nm, while for high levels in the range 100 mg/L x 900 mg/L, it was measured at 600 nm. The quality control parameters used are accuracy and precision parameters. The purpose of this study was to compare the COD determination between UV-vis spectrophotometry and FAS titrimetry and to determine the validity and correlation of the two methods—a comparison of the results of the two methods used in the F test. The results showed that the COD values from UV visible spectrophotometry and FAS titrimetry yielded good precision and accuracy values and met the acceptable limits, namely %RSD 10% and 90% accuracy %R 110%. However, the results of the COD analysis using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method were lower by 0.8556 than the results of the COD analysis using the FAS titration method, with a correlation coefficient r2 = 0.982. The average concentration of UV-Vis spectrophotometry in samples of sago wastewater was 572.141 mg/L, domestic wastewater was 113.525 mg/L, and river water was 42.98 mg/L. The average COD level of the titrimetric method in sago wastewater was 641.888 mg/L, domestic wastewater was 219.251 mg/L, and river water was 58.016 mg/L. The results of the F test for these two methods produce an Fcount Ftable. The null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, meaning there is a significant difference between the two methods.
Identification of Antibacterial Compounds from Endophytic Bacterial Extract of Green Grass Cincau Plant (Premna oblongifolia Merr) Anna Muthia Soliha; Leny Heliawati; Siti Warnasih
Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/helium.v1i2.4538

Abstract

Green grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia Merr) is a plant that belongs to the Verbenaceae family with the Premna genus. The genus Premna has about 200 species in the Verbenaceae family which are spread in tropical to subtropical areas such as Asia, Africa, and Australia. This plant has potential as antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. This research was conducted to make an extract of endophytic bacteria obtained from green grass jelly plants by maceration method. The extract obtained was tested for its antibacterial activity by disc diffusion method. Extracts with the highest antibacterial activity were identified by FTIR and GCMS. The results showed that the methanol extract of endophytic bacteria of green grass jelly plants had broad spectrum antibacterial activity because it was able to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The results of FTIR and GCMS showed that the active compounds contained in the endophytic bacteria of green grass jelly plants were thought to be Nerolidol compounds or 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10-dokatrien-3-ol which are secondary metabolites of the sesquiterpene alcohol group and play a role in as an antibacterial.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN ONLINE DAN INOVASI RASAN (RASA DAN KEMASAN) BAKSO CAH SOLO SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN OMSET DI ERA NORMAL BARU Kusumawardani, Linda Jati; Siti Warnasih; Irma Anggraeni
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v10i1.4731

Abstract

Bakso Cah Solo (CS) merupakan salah satu UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) yang terdampak secara ekonomi akibat wabah Covid-19. Kedai usaha yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Cileungsi, Kabupaten Bogor saat ini mengalani penurunan aktivitas jual beli akibat dampak penerapan PSBB pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dalam kurun waktu enam bulan terakhir omsetnya menurun hingga 46,67% per bulan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan. Strategi akan difokuskan pada dua hal utama, yaitu pemasaran secara digital berbasis Less Contact Economy (LCE) dan inovasi RASAN (Rasa dan Kemasan). Strategi pemasaran dan distribusi produk dilakukan dengan cara pembuatan website, media sosial, dan pemanfaatan aplikasi ojek online yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah konsumen melalui distribusi produk yang lebih luas dan tidak terbatas di daerah Cileungsi. Strategi kedua adalah melakukan inovasi berupa bakso dalam bentuk beku (frozen) dan menambah minimal empat varian rasa (keju, mozzarella, granat dan rusuk). Hal ini akan meningkatkan minat konsumen untuk mencoba produk-produk tersebut, sehingga target pasar akan meluas, konsumen meningkat sampai kalangan millennial. Berdasarkan strategi yang dilakukan, luaran kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan kemampuan mitra dalam berjualan secara online, peningkatan jenis produk, peningkatan omset, dan peningkatan daya saing mitra melalui branding dan penjualan online.
Molecular Docking Studies of Phoenix dactylifera L. Against SARS-CoV-2 ACE-2 Receptor Warnasih, Siti; Mulyati, Ade Heri; Kholisoh, Siti
Jurnal Kartika Kimia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kartika Kimia
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkk.v5i2.177

Abstract

Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are one of the most useful plants. According to previous research, those dates contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, dates can be used as an antiviral, but the potential of dates as an antiviral, particularly the SARS-CoV-2 antiviral, has received little attention. As a result, the goal of this study was to see if date palm bioactive compounds could be used as SARS-CoV-2 antivirals with molecular docking against the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE-2) receptor. The study was carried out using molecular docking methods with Autodock Vina, where 21 chemical compounds found in date palms as ligands were attached to the ACE-2 receptor, and four chemical compounds used as SARS-CoV-2 antiviral medicines, namely chloroquine, favipiravir, plitidepsin, and remdesivir, were used as a control ligand. The results showed that proanthocyanidin B1, B2, and quercetin ligands had the highest interaction and stability with Gibbs free energy values of -9.20 kcal/mol, -9.10 kcal/mol, and -8.20 kcal/mol, respectively. This value is known to be higher than control ligands plitidepsin -9.02 kcal/mol, remdesivir -7.88 kcal/mol, chloroquine -5.65 kcal/mol, and favipiravir -5.38 kcal/mol. As a result, dates can be used as a SARS-CoV-2 antiviral candidate.
Antioxidant Testing and Identification of Bioactive Compounds in Ethanol Extract of Propolis from Various Locations in Indonesia using LCMS-QTOF Mulyati, Ade Heri; Alawiyah, Hanis; Marom, Muhamad Fathul; Warnasih, Siti
Chimica et Natura Acta Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Kimia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cna.v12.n3.53081

Abstract

Propolis produced by Trigona sp. stingless bees contains various bioactive substances including alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. The geographical origin of propolis production can influence its composition of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze ethanol extracts of propolis from Bintan, Lampung, and Makassar, and evaluate their phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as antioxidant activities. The extraction method employed kinetic maceration with continuous stirring over 24 hours, using 70% ethanol as the solvent. Additionally, antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method. The qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed that all three ethanol extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenols. Saponin compounds were uniquely identified in the Makassar ethanol extract. Furthermore, antioxidant activity tests indicated significant potential in all three propolis extracts. These findings highlight the potential of Trigona sp. Stingless bee propolis as a valuable source of bioactive compounds beneficial for human health.
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN TERNAK KAMBING SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI DESA KALONG LIUD Sabania, Ikrimah Nur; Indriyani, Silvia; Gymnasti, Alista Dwis; Sutanto, Sutanto; Herlina, Eka; Warnasih, Siti
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v3i2.752

Abstract

The decrease in crop yields was caused by dry soil quality due to prolonged drought and excessive inorganic fertilizers in Kalong Liud village that were not adapted to plant needs, which could lead to a decrease in soil productivity. On the other hand, livestock waste (goat manure) that has not been managed optimally, often faced by livestock breeders and farmers, has good potential to help increase soil fertility on agricultural land at a reasonably low cost. The proposed solution to this problem is to switch to environmentally friendly organic fertilizer because it reduces the use of chemical substances. One of them is the use of goat manure, which contains high levels of nutrients such as phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), and potassium (K). This community service activity aims to increase farmers' understanding that the use of organic fertilizer is a solution to overcome the problem of poor soil quality due to drought and excessive use of chemical fertilizers, as well as providing skills to farmers and breeders in Kalong Liud village in making liquid organic fertilizer from goat droppings. The method used includes the first stage of determining targets and implementing activities. The second stage of community outreach, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and evaluation uses the test method, namely, comparing the pre-test and post-test results. The first stage of activities is determining targets, including surveys, outreach with breeders and farmers, observation, licensing, and activity planning, and then manufacturing liquid organic fertilizer. The second stage of activities carried out outreach with two topics: outreach to the community, discussions with the formed farmer groups, and evaluation through filling out questionnaires. After conducting community outreach and farmer group discussions, the results of this activity were that they understood how to make liquid organic fertilizer from goat manure and the dangers of using excess inorganic fertilizer on plants. After joint practice, the farmer group's understanding of liquid organic fertilizer obtained a post-test score of 98% of people who understood this program.
Penerapan Sistem Irigasi Tetes untuk Memaksimalkan Penggunaan Air bagi Petani Desa Kalong Liud Fatimah, Siti; Sutanto, Sutanto; Sutoyo, Muhammad Rayhan; Zahra, Mutiara; Mulyati, Ade Heri; Warnasih, Siti
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijaya Kusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v5i3.548

Abstract

Tim PPK Ormawa HIMASKA melakukan penerapan sistem irigasi tetes yang akan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman selama musim kemarau dengan menjaga penggunaan air secara efisien di Desa Kalong Liud di mana sistem ini akan meningkatkan pemanfaatan unsur hara tanah, mengurangi tekanan air terhadap tanah, mempercepat adaptasi bibit, dan meningkatkan keberhasilan tumbuh tanaman. Selain itu, sistem irigasi tetes dapat mencapai tingkat efisiensi penggunaan air yang lebih tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi survei, pembentukan kelompok masyarakat, sosialisasi serta edukasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi proses irigasi. Air dari toren SPAH dengan volume 1000 liter sebelum dimanfaatkan untuk irigasi tetes hanya dapat dipakai untuk tiga kali penyiraman, tetapi setelah menggunakan sistem irigasi tetes air dari SPAH dengan volume 1000 liter tersebut dapat dipakai untuk lima sampai enam kali penyiraman. Dengan begitu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini sangat layak untuk diterapkan karena menekan penggunaan air untuk kebutuhan irigasi sehingga dapat menjadi solusi bagi para petani pada saat musim kemarau.
In-Vitro and In-Silico Study: The Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract from Cogon Grass Roots (Imperata cylindrica L. Warnasih, Siti; Hasanah, Uswatun; Simalango, Siska Juliani; Mulyati, Ade Heri; Widiastuti, Diana
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v12i22025.264-276

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is a protective reaction triggered by harmful substances, microbes, or physical trauma. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to treat inflammation, though they have certain drawbacks, such as the potential for chronic kidney failure and unfavorable gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, alternative treatments are needed. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L.) roots contain secondary metabolites that may offer potential for inflammation treatment. Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential of secondary metabolites from cogon grass roots as anti-inflammatory agents, both in vitro using protein denaturation inhibition techniques and in silico against the COX-1 and COX-2 enzyme receptors. Methods: Molecular docking of COX-1 (PDB ID 6Y3C) and COX-2 (PDB ID 1PXX) using AutoDock Tool 1.5.6 was used to test the anti-inflammatory activity. In parallel, the in vitro technique involved spectrophotometric denaturation inhibition of the BSA (bovine serum albumin) protein. Results: The in silico results showed that the cyclovalone ligand exhibited the highest interaction and stability, with Gibbs free energies of -9.3 kcal/mol against COX-1 and -9.8 kcal/mol against COX-2, compared to the control ligand diclofenac, which had Gibbs free energies of -6.5 kcal/mol against COX-1 and -8.5 kcal/mol against COX-2. The 30% ethanol extract of cogon grass roots demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity in the in vitro analysis, with an IC50 value of 71.79 µg/mL. Conclusions: These preliminary findings suggest that the ethanol extract of cogon grass roots contains cyclovalone compounds with potential as anti-inflammatory agents.
Conservation of Water Resources Around Rivers as an Effort to Empower the Community in Kalong Liud Village Effendi, Herlinda; Amelia, Nisa; Gymnasti, Alista Dwis; Sutanto; Mulyati, Ade Heri; Warnasih, Siti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jpmi.v2i2.124

Abstract

Program Penguatan Kapasitas Kemahasiswaan team (PPK Ormawa) of Himpunan Mahasiswa Kimia (HIMASKA) of the Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Pakuan University has implemented a water resource conservation program to overcome floods and droughts that occur every year in Kalong Liud Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Water resource conservation with green ampel bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex. J.C) uses a combination of vegetative and agronomic methods with the aim of maximizing erosion control and surface flow of the Cikaniki River. This program began with a survey of village locations, socialization and education to maximize the sustainability of the implementation of the program by holding pre-tests and post-tests for community groups and residents around the Cikaniki River. After that, green ampel bamboo was planted on the cleared and dug land 50 cm deep with a hole diameter of 15 cm. The growth of green ampel bamboo is monitored and evaluated once a week to find out how to optimize its growth. As a result, young leaves grow from bamboo books after 3 (three) weeks of planting and maintenance. In addition, the provision of education and scientific approaches can increase public understanding and awareness of climate change that can cause flood disasters.