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Journal : Petitum Law Journal

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN PEDOFILIA TERHADAP ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR TIMOR TENGAH UTARA SERTA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN Manubulu, Cristin Octavia; Sinurat, Aksi; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.14189

Abstract

Criminal responsibility means that every person who commits a criminal offense or against the law, as formulated in the law, then that person should be held accountable for his actions in accordance with his guilt. Criminal responsibility is determined after there is a criminal offense. To be held criminally responsible, a person must first prove that he has fulfilled all the elements of the criminal offense charged to him. This research is an empirical legal research, which examines and analyzes data obtained from the research location.This research was conducted at the Kefamenanu District Court. Data processing is carried out with data obtained both primary data and secondary data and analyzed based on the formulation of problems that have been applied. The results of this study indicate that (1) the perpetrator defendant fulfills the four conditions of criminal responsibility, namely the existence of a criminal act, the element of guilt, the existence of a responsible maker, there is no excuse so that he is punishable in Article 82 paragraph (2) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Jo. Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, therefore the Chief Judge sentenced the defendant to 20 (twenty) years imprisonment and a fine of Rp.100.000.000,- (one hundred million rupiahs). (2) the protection of child victims is very important to ensure that their rights are fulfilled and they get proper justice by providing legal assistance or assistance from the police investigation to the court, which can be provided by the Consultation and Legal Aid Institute or institutions such as the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), conducting a post mortem at the hospital and laboratory examinations according to the direction of medical personnel and asking for psychologist assistance. Apart from the police, there are also institutions that cooperate in protecting victims, namely the Social Service Unit of the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA (STUDI PUTUSAN NO 46/PID.SUS/ 2019 PENGADILAN NEGERI MAUMERE) Ndaumanu, Novaldy I; Sinurat, Aksi; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.15502

Abstract

The quality of the judge's decision in adjudicating is when the judge is able to hand down a decision by paying attention to three very essential things, namely legal certainty, justice, and expediency. Interpreting the element of "possessing, storing, possessing, or providing" class I narcotics as contained in Article 112 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law must also consider the purpose or purpose of the accused. Because the terminology "possess, store, control or provide" provided for by Article 112, cannot be applied strictly following the textual. If this is not done carefully and carefully, it will have an impact on imposing crimes with inappropriate crimes and cause injustice to drug abusers. The results of the research stated that: first, the provisions of Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics do not have clarity in substance, namely in the word "possessing" if in the application there is a mistake in interpreting " possessing" can cause legal injustice, considering the application of article 112 paragraph (1) by the panel of judges in case number 46/ Pid.Sus/ 2019/ Maumere District Court is not appropriate, The application of this article is considered inappropriate because the judges' consideration only pays attention to the fulfillment of criminal elements written in article 112 paragraph (1) of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Second, the Maumere court judges ignored the subject's status as an abuser and skewed with the second alternative charge (article 112 paragraph 1), but in a review in accordance with the expectation of the application of article 127 paragraph (1) point a by the Supreme Court.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI PELAKU POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN LEMBATA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Uran, Maria Novita Nigun; Sinurat, Aksi; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.22190

Abstract

This study examines the use of money politics in Lembata Regency by emphasizing the legal responsibility of the perpetrators and preventive efforts by Bawaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data were obtained through interviews with the Lembata Bawaslu Secretariat Coordinator and relevant literature reviews. The research findings indicate that the management of money politics faces various complex challenges: (1) structural obstacles such as the perpetrators' escape, weak evidence of transactions, and ineffective coordination between institutions; (2) the shift in the practice of money politics from giving cash to project-based activities or social relationships that are difficult to suspect; and (3) the powerlessness of the Gakkumdu mechanism due to its reliance on unanimous consensus and strict administrative time limits. This study shows that law enforcement is hampered by the dualism of regulations (the Criminal Code versus the Election Law) and the influence of local political interests. Some recommended solutions include increasing investigative capacity utilizing technology, devolution of prosecutorial authority, public education for participatory supervision, and adjustments to general and specific criminal laws. Without comprehensive reform, law enforcement efforts in elections risk getting caught up in procedural formalities.