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Turun Ranjang Marriage in Interdisciplinary Perspective: A Study on the Community of West Java and Lampung Ja’far, A. Kumedi; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba; Firdawaty, Linda; Rohmadi, Rohmadi
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i2.5227

Abstract

Turun ranjang marriage is a tradition that shows a widower or widow who married their brother or sister-in-law. This tradition of turun ranjang marriage only occurs when one married couple passes away. However, the existence of turun ranjang marriage is still understood as only part of the implementation of local culture. This paper took the object of West Java and Lampung’s society by focusing on how the position and practice of turun ranjang marriage, as well as several perspectives within it, including: Islamic law, psychological, sociological, and economic perspectives. This research is a field research using the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. The results showed that the tradition of turun ranjang marriage is valid as long as the terms and conditions of marriage are fulfilled, both in Islamic law and national legal system. When viewed from the wedding procession, the two regions have something in common, namely that it is carried out more simply, in contrast to the usual wedding procession. However, if seen from the motive for turun ranjang marriage, the Lampung area aims to maintain traditional honor and to continue the lineage, while in West Java it aims to maintain family inheritance. The results of this study also indicate that economic, psychological, and social perspectives are factors that influence people's understanding of practicing turun ranjang marriage in having a happy and lasting family. Perkawinan turun ranjang merupakan sebuah tradisi yang menunjukkan seorang duda atau janda yang mengawini adik atau kakak iparnya. Tradisi perkawinan turun ranjang ini hanya terjadi apabila salah satu pasangan suami istri meninggal dunia. Namun demikian, keberadaan perkawinan turun ranjang masih dipahami hanya sebatas bagian  dari implementasi budaya lokal setempat. Tulisan ini mengambil objek di daerah  Jawa Barat dan Lampung dengan menfokuskan kepada bagaimana kedudukan  dan praktek perkawinan turun ranjang, serta beberapa pandangan dibalik perkawinan turun ranjang, antara lain: pandangan hukum Islam, psikologis, sosiologis, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode observasi, metode interview, dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi  perkawinan turun ranjang adalah sah selama syarat dan rukun perkawinan terpenuhi, baik secara hukum Islam maupun perundang-undangan. Jika dilihat dari prosesi perkawinan, kedua daerah tersebut memiliki kesamaan yaitu dilakukan dengan lebih sederhana, berbeda dengan prosesi perkawinan biasa. Namun, jika dilihat dari motif dalam melangsungkan perkawinan turun ranjang, maka daerah Lampung bertujuan untuk menjaga kehormatan adat dan untuk meneruskan garis keturunan, sementara di Jawa barat bertujuan untuk mempertahankan harta warisan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pandangan ekonomi, psikologi, dan sosial merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat dalam melangsungkan pernikahan turun ranjang dalam membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal.
Perlawanan Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama dengan Akad yang Mengandung Klausula Penyelesaian Sengketa melalui BASYARNAS Ardhi Barkah Apandi; Maimun; Gandhi Liyorba Indra
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i8.2301

Abstract

When there is a default committed by the customer, the Islamic Bank can carry out parate execution of the object of mortgage rights used as collateral by the customer through the auction system. The customer often fights against the execution by submitting a fight against execution to the Religious Court, but the contract between the customer and the Islamic Bank which includes a dispute resolution clause through BASYARNAS raises legal certainty issues. The purpose of this research is to find out the authority of the Religious Court in adjudicating cases of resistance to execution even though there is a dispute resolution clause through BASYARNAS in the Deed of Financing Agreement. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with a conceptual approach and normative approach. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Religious Court is still authorized to examine, hear and decide disputes against the execution of mortgage rights with a contract containing a dispute resolution clause through BASYARNAS, although article 3 and article 11 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution limit the authority of the Religious Court but BASYARNAS as an arbitration institution does not have the authority to resolve disputes against execution, so that the Religious Court, which has free authority and may not refuse to examine, hear and decide a case because the legal basis for the authority of the dispute is unclear as stipulated in Article 10 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, is still authorized to examine, hear and decide cases.
Strengthening the National Waqf Ecosystem through Legal Reform: An Analysis of Waqf Issues in the Provinces of Lampung and South Sumatra Faisal, Faisal; Mu'in, Fathul; Edy, Relit Nur; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba; Santoso, Rudi Santoso
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.9320

Abstract

The study aims to identify waqf issues in Lampung and South Sumatra Provinces and explore potential solutions to develop a national waqf ecosystem that is more responsive to the development of time. This research employed empirical juridical research. The primary data was gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation with waqif (donors), nadzir (the administrators of Waqf), public figures, academics, and BWI (Indonesian Waqf Institution) of Lampung and South Sumatra. The secondary data were gathered from books, laws and regulations, judicial decisions, scientific journals, and websites. This study discovered that the challenges of Waqf in Lampung and South Sumatra Provinces comprised aspects of management and supervision, a lack of socialization and literacy, waqf fraud, and insufficient nadzir (donors) resources for creating profitable Waqf and waqf digitization. The solution is to enhance the national waqf ecosystem by reforming waqf laws to strengthen waqif, nadzir, and BWI. With the renewal of waqf law, a positive ecosystem will emerge, reducing waqf disputes and improving people's well-being.
Larangan Perkawinan Gotong Dalan Tradisi Masyarakat Suku Jawa Perspektif Saddu'dzariah Putri, Deliana; Liyorba Indra, Gandhi; Fitri, Remeiliza
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.348

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the understanding of the Girimulyo Village community regarding the prohibition of gotong dalan marriage, a traditional Javanese custom that forbids marriage between couples whose houses directly face each other without being separated by a crossroads. The purpose of this research is to explore how this prohibition is perceived and practiced by different generations and to assess its relevance from the perspective of Islamic legal principles, particularly through the concept of sadd adz-dzari‘ah (blocking the means to harm). This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and literature review. The findings reveal that the gotong dalan prohibition has no explicit foundation in Islamic law; however, the fiqh principle of sadd adz-dzari‘ah can be applied to interpret its function as a preventive effort to maintain social harmony and avoid potential conflicts within the community. The study highlights the importance of preserving local wisdom insofar as it does not contradict Islamic law, while fostering dialogue and education between customary norms and religious principles. In this way, traditional values may coexist with the protection of individual rights in marriage, contributing to a harmonious and just social order.
Analysis of Joint Property Distribution Using The Concept Of Jurimetry: Perspectives From John Rawls And Jeremy Betham's Theories Of Justice Azizah, Alia; Fauzi , Mohammad Yasir; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i5.1483

Abstract

The division of joint property as regulated in Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is set at half (1/2), unless otherwise specified in the marriage agreement. This approach is often used as a reference by judges because it provides legal certainty. However, this provision is often considered to not take into account the condition of wives who bear a double burden, namely taking care of domestic affairs while also playing a role in the public sphere. This study aims to examine the division of joint property using the concept of jurimetry in the perspective of the theory of justice proposed by John Rawls and Jeremy Bentham, in order to evaluate the extent to which substantive justice is reflected through the application of jurimetry in joint property cases. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case study approach. The findings of the study indicate that the use of jurimetrics in joint property cases must be combined with the principles of justice according to Rawls and Bentham, so that the division is not solely based on a formal legal approach but also considers aspects of social and moral justice