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Analisis Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar HB pada Ibu Bersalin Pre Eklampsia terhadap Asfiksia Neonatorum Selvia Nurul Qomari; Astik Umiyah; Nurun Nikmah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v6i1.453

Abstract

AbstrakAsfiksia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian neonatal tertinggi di Indonesia. Diantara berbagai faktor penyebab, pre-eklampsia pada ibu hamil maupun bersalin diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab asfiksia neonatorum. Kajian faktor risiko dan karakteristik ibu pre-eklampsia terus diteliti untuk mengetahui akibatnya terhadap luaran perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara faktor Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan kadar Hb pada ibu bersalin dengan pre-eklampsia terhadap asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik retrospektif. Populasi yaitu ibu bersalin dengan pre-eklampsia dan bayinya di RS Bunda Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampel dan didapatkan sebanyak 30 responden pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IMT dan kadar Hb memiliki nilai p-value masing-masing p=0,326 dan p=0,006. Artinya faktor kadar Hb pada ibu bersalin dengan pre-eklampsia menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan terhadap kejadian asfiksia neonatorum, sedangkan faktor IMT tidak menunjukkan adanya korelasi.Kata kunci:      IMT, Hb, pre-eklamsia, asfiksiaAbstractAsphyxia is still one of the highest neonatal causes of death in Indonesia. Among the various causative factors, pre-eclampsia in pregnant and maternity women is suspected to be one of the causes of neonatal asphyxia. The study of risk factors and characteristics of pre-eclampsia mothers continues to be studied to determine their consequences on perinatal outcome. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between body mass index (BMI) factors and Hb levels in maternity mothers with pre-eclampsia to neonatal asphyxia. This research used analytical design with a retrospective approach. The population was maternity mothers with pre-eclampsia and their babies at Bunda Hospital Surabaya. Sampling was carried out with a total sample and obtained as many as 30 respondents in April-May 2022. The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed that BMI and Hb levels had p-values of p= 0.326 and p = 0.006, respectively. This means that the Hb level factor in maternity mothers with pre-eclampsia shows a significant correlation to the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, while the BMI factor does not show any correlation.Keywords:       BMI, Hb, pre-eclampsia, asphyxia
Pengaruh Stimulasi Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Kemandirian Anak Balita Nurun Nikmah; Vivin Wiji Astutik; Novi Anggraeni
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v9i2.674

Abstract

ABSTRAKAnak usia di bawah lima tahun (Balita) membutuhkan perhatian penuh dari orang tua atau keluarga, mereka membutuhkan stimulasi untuk bisa mengoptimalkan perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, sosial ataupun kemandirian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi sosial kemandirian dengan perkembangan sosial kemandirian anak usia 48-60 bulan di PAUD Eforbia. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menerapkan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 48-60 bulan, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 26, teknik sampilng menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan sebanyak 24 Anak. Peneliti ini menggunakan uji Lamda yaitu digunakan untuk menghitung pengaruh variabel stimulasi kemandirian dan sosial anak dengan perkembangan kemandirian dan sosial anak di PAUD Eforbia. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh responden (54,2%) melakukan stimulasi secara baik pada anak balitanya dan lebih dari separuh responden (58,2%) memiliki kemandirian dan sosial yang sesuai dengan standar kemampuan perkemangan anak sesuai usianya. Hasil uji Lambda menunjukkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Variabel Stimulasi dan Perkembangan Kemandirian Dan Sosial Anak dengan nilai ρ=0,006. Stimulasi kemandirian dan sosial dapat diberikan melalui interaksi yang dilakukan setiap hari. Setiap interaksi yang dilakukan akan menambah pengetahuan, perkembangan sosial dan kemandirian pada anak balita. Kata Kunci: kemandirian; perkembangan anak; sosial; stimulasi.  ABSTRACTChildren under five years old need full attention from their parents or family, they need stimulation to optimize cognitive, language, social or independent development. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of Social Independence Stimulation with Social Independence Development of Children aged 48-60 months in Eforbia Preschool Education. In this study, the researcher applied a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were children aged 48-60 months, with a total population of 26; the sampling technique using simple random sampling obtained 24 children. This researcher uses the Lambda test, which is used to calculate the effect of the variables on children's independence and social stimulation with the development of children's social and independence in Eforbia Preschool Education. The results of the study found that, more than half of the respondents (54.2%) did well in stimulating their children under five and more than half of the respondents (58.2%) had independence and social skills in accordance with the standards of children's development abilities according to their age. The results of the Lambda test show that there is an Influence of Stimulation Variables and Children's Independence and Social Development with a value of = 0.006. Stimulation of independence and social can be provided through daily interactions. Every interaction that is carried out will increases knowledge, social development and independence in toddlers. Keywords: independence; child development; social; stimulation.
The Impact of Combination Therapy Utilizing Citrus limon Aromatherapy and Mozart Classical Music Distraction Therapy to Reduce The Pain Intensity in Post-Sectio Caesarea Mothers Novi Anggraeni; Nurun Nikmah; Selvia Nurul Qomari
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

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Abstract

Background: The pain intensity in sectio caesarea postpartum women remains the most difficult physical and emotional obstacle and also it has a direct impact in slower recovery rate. Different physical and non-physical therapies were implemented to reduce the pain and to speed up the recovery. The objective of this study is to assess the direct impact to the mothers after applying a combination therapy using lemon aromatherapy and Mozart classical music distraction therapy. Method: A total of thirty women aged between 18 and 37 years were included in this study with two sets of treatments. Fifteen corespondents received the treatments of lemon aromatherapy combined with Mozart classical mucis and the other fifteen obtained only deep breathing relaxation therapy (as control group). All treatments were applied for 15 minutes in one day. The level of pain intensity was measured before and after treatments. Result: After two sets of different treatments were applied to thirty of the corespondence women, the pain intensity was measured and analyzed. A Wilcoxon signed-ranked test indicated that the combination of lemon aromatherapy and Mozart classical music was efficient to reduce the pain in the subjects of this study (p<0.05). Additionally, based on the final scoring, the deep breathing exercise was less effective in lowering the pain compared to the combination of lemon aromatherapy and Mozart classical music albeit it differed significantly based on Mann-Whitney U non-parametric analysis (p< 0.05). Conclusion: A significant positive deviations in pain intensity was observed in section-caesarea postpartum women after receiving the combination treatments of lemon aromatherapy and Mozart classical music. Further studies that include prolonged follow-ups observation should be conducted to achieve an improved result
Pengaruh Permainan Puzzle Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Nurun Nikmah; Selvia Nurul Qomari; Hamimatus Zainiyah
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v4i1.5773

Abstract

Permasalahan terhadap aspek perkembangan motorik halus masih banyak ditemukan, masalah perkembangan tersebut mempunyai dampak terhadap kemampuan untuk mengkoordinasikan fleksibilitas gerakan tangan maupun jemari. Penyimpangan tersebut dapat diakibatkan karena kurangnya stimulus pada anak. Salah satu stimulus untuk merangsang perkembangan motorik halus anak yaitu diantaranya adalah dengan bermain puzzle. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak sebanyak 32 anak dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini yaitu bermain puzzle dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu perkembangan motorik halus anak. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar ceklist dan observasional. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan analisis dua variabel yang diduga berpengaruh menggunakan uji regresi logistic sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Jaddih Bangkalan hampir seluruhnya mampu mencapai indikator permainan puzzle yang diberikan (71,9%) dan sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan motorik halus yang baik (59,4%). Ada pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak pada usia 24-36 bulan, hasil ini signifikan secara statistic (p = 0,004). Orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat terus konsisten melakukan stimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak melalui permainan edukatif, yang salah satunya dapat diberikan melalui permainan puzzle.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DAN DETEKSI DINI STUNTING DI PAUD ANNA HUSADA BANGKALAN Nurun Nikmah; Enggal Sari Maduratna
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Stunting or also known as "short" is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Indonesia is one of the top 5 countries with a high number of children under the age of five who are stunted. The results of the 2015 Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Indonesia showed that the prevalence of stunting children aged 0-23 months was 23.1%. Based on a survey through interviews with parents of students at PAUD ANNA Husada, it was found that many parents of PAUD Anna Husada’s students still did not know about the prevention of stunting and early detection of stunting. Participants in this activity were 35 mothers and 35 toddlers, PAUD Anna Husada, who participated in training activities and early detection of growth and development. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. She was also able to take height measurements and enter into tables to detect stunting. The results of early detection of stunting were found that 5 children under the short category and 1 under the very short category. Mothers also understand the concept of preventing stunting through lactation management and complementary feeding.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN TEKNIK INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DI DESA PANDUMAN Linda Ika Puspita Ariati; Nurun Nikmah
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Early detection (screening) aims to detect precancerous changes, if there are changes and are not treated, can cause cancer. IVA is one of the simplest and cheapest cervical cancer screenings to do with high accuracy test results. The problems faced in the field are the lack of knowledge of WUS about early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method and the low coverage of IVA services at the Jelbuk Public Health Center. This community service activity is to provide counseling about the importance of early cervical cancer screening and continued with IVA examination activities. The conclusion of this activity is that most of the participants' knowledge about cervical cancer and cervical cancer prevention increased and the IVA test results showed 97.3% (36 participants) were negative and 0.7% (1 participant) was suspected of having cervical cancer.
BAKTI SOSIAL di RSUD ASEMBAGUS Nurun Nikmah; Neny Yuli Susanti
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 4 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2022
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Social service is an activity that can increase a sense of solidarity with others, and foster a sense of sympathy to help each other, especially among the community, it is hoped that hand washing can inhibit the entry of germs into the human body through hand intermediaries, almost everyone understands the importance of hand washing. soap but did not get used to doing it right at the crucial moment. This social service activity was carried out at the Asembagus Regional General Hospital on Saturday 18 November 2017 in the Emergency Room, Laboratory, Bougenvile Room, and Orchid Room with a total of 73 participants is to create a sense of solidarity between fellow humans, increase satisfaction with health services, assist the government in disseminating healthy community movement programs, breaking the chain of disease spread and preventing the spread of endemic nosocomial viruses in hospitals. Patients and their families gain knowledge and skills in good hand washing and correct as an effort to prevent disease transmission.
STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DENGAN PIJAT BAYI DI DESA BULUH SOCAH BANGKALAN Iin Setiawati; Nurun Nikmah
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 5 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

Sekitar ± 40% secara global balita umur 1-24 bulan terjadi gangguan pada tahap tumbuh kembang bayi (World Healthy Organitation, 2017). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota Medan 2012 menyatakan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi terdapat 15 % terdapat status gizi kurang. Rangsangan yang bagus pada bayi bisa dilakukan oleh keluarga demi meningkatkan potensi tumbuh kembang secara maksimal. Bentuk rangsangan yang diberikan keluarga untuk balita yaitu pijat bayi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yaitu semua balita ditimbang berat badannya, lalu mengajari ibu cara pijat bayi dengan benar dengan baby oil dan minyak telon. Setelah 1 minggu melakukan penimbangan Kembali. Hasilnya berat badan bayi yang dipijat Baby oil hamper seluruhnya tetap (92,3%) sedangkan berat badan bayi yang dipijat dengan minyak telon seluruhnya meningkat (100%). Kesimpulan pijat bayi dengan minyak telon lebih efektif meningkatkan berat badan bayi dibandingkan dengan baby oil. Saran bagi ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi harus memberikan stimulasi (pijat bayi) supaya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi menjadi optimal.
SATU KATA UNTUK PISPA (SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT) Nurun Nikmah; Vivin Wijiastutik
JURNAL PARADIGMA (PEMBERDAYAAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PARADIGMA VOLUME 5 NOMOR 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA

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Abstract

ISPA is an Acute Respiratory Infection which is a disease that contributes to a high prevalence of morbidity in toddlers. The purpose of this community service activity is One Word for PISPA (As an effort to Increase Knowledge about Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers). In this community service, the counseling method used was first a case study on two randomly selected samples, and then continued with the lecture and question and answer method. The media used were audio-visual equipment, and leaflet printed media were distributed to mothers, which contained information about ARI, namely the definition or meaning of ARI, causes of ARI, signs and symptoms of ARI, factors that cause ARI, efforts to prevent ARI. The result of this activity is an increase in mother's knowledge, namely from good knowledge of 10.00% to 60.00%. Keywords: ARI, Toddlers, Infection, Respiratory Tract, Acute Respiratory Tract
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan R Siska Ramadhani; Nurun Nikmah
IJMT : Indonesian Journal of Midwifery Today Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijmt.v2i1.3978

Abstract

Pain in labor is a characteristic interaction caused by the shortening of the uterine muscles and these contractions causing pain. Childbirth sometimes makes mothers feel traumatized because of the pain caused during the delivery process. However, it was found that about 80% of mothers felt unbearable pain and 20% felt slight pain. The method uses pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. The independent variable of this study was warm compresses and the dependent variable was pain reduction. The population is 15 mothers giving birth with a large sample of 14 respondents. . The sample in this study were mothers who experienced labor pain in the first stage of the active phase. This study using purposive sampling technique. This research took place at PMB Eko Wahyuningsih, Amd.Keb in May 2021. Statistical test using Paired T-test with 0.05. The results before being given a warm compress, almost half of the respondents felt the level of pain was very disturbing with a score of 8 as many as 6 people (42.86%), after being given a warm compress almost half of the respondents felt the level of pain was a bit disturbing with a score of 4 as many as 6 people ( 42.86%. From the Sample Paired T-test, it was obtained (p value = 0.000 <ɑ = 0.05) then H1 was accepted, which means that there is an effect. Pain in labor is a characteristic interaction caused by the shortening of the uterine muscles and these contractions causing pain. Childbirth sometimes makes mothers feel traumatized because of the pain caused during the delivery process. However, it was found that about 80% of mothers felt unbearable pain and 20% felt slight pain. The method uses pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. The independent variable of this study was warm compresses and the dependent variable was pain reduction. The population is 15 mothers giving birth with a large sample of 14 respondents. . The sample in this study were mothers who experienced labor pain in the first stage of the active phase. This study using purposive sampling technique. This research took place at PMB Eko Wahyuningsih, Amd.Keb in May 2021. Statistical test using Paired T-test with 0.05. The results before being given a warm compress, almost half of the respondents felt the level of pain was very disturbing with a score of 8 as many as 6 people (42.86%), after being given a warm compress almost half of the respondents felt the level of pain was a bit disturbing with a score of 4 as many as 6 people ( 42.86%. From the Sample Paired T-test, it was obtained (p value = 0.000 <ɑ = 0.05) then H1 was accepted, which means that there is an effect.