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Penerapan NLP Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes, C4.5, XGBoost untuk Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Produk Kecantikan di Tokopedia dan Shopee Srikandi Alifya; Jasmir Jasmir; Elvi yanti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.71

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has led to an increase in product reviews, including for beauty products on Tokopedia and Shopee. These reviews serve as important sources of information to assess consumer satisfaction; however, manually analyzing thousands of reviews daily is impractical. This study applies Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Naive Bayes, C4.5, XGBoost algorithms to classify sentiment in Indonesian-language reviews. The dataset used consists of 76,256 reviews labeled as positive, negative, and neutral. The research stages include text preprocessing, feature representation using BoW and TF-IDF, data balancing through SMOTE, and model performance evaluation based on accuracy, precision, and recall. Differences in results among the algorithms were analyzed using ANOVA. The results show that Naive Bayes achieved the highest accuracy at 67.71%, followed by XGBoost at 65.91%, and C4.5 at 58.39%, with Naive Bayes performing best in identifying positive and negative sentiments, while XGBoost and C4.5 handled more complex data patterns effectively. These findings provide guidance for sentiment analysis in Indonesian and support businesses in obtaining automated insights from customer reviews to improve product quality and services.
Perbandingan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dengan Random Forest Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) Caterina Paras Dewi; Jasmir Jasmir; Willy Riyadi; Alya Rafina
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.72

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a heterogeneous disorder that gradually affects the structure and function of the kidneys, is difficult to recover, and causes the body to be unable to maintain metabolism and fail to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, leading to increased urea levels. Chronic kidney disease data was obtained from Kaggle, in this study a comparison was made between two classification algorithms, namely Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) and Random Forest because it is not yet known what algorithm is best in classifying chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both algorithms are evaluated based on performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and confusion matrix. The results of the evaluation showed that in a dataset of 400 samples, the performance  of the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm obtained an accuracy of 94%, while Random Forest had an accuracy of 93%. Then in the small dataset (158 data), Random Forest got a better accuracy score with 87% compared to the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) of 78%. Based on the results of the evaluation, Random Forest has a more stable performance on small datasets, while Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) provides higher performance on larger datasets in the context of chronic kidney disease classification.
Analisis Kesesuaian Teknologi ChatGPT terhadap Aktivitas Perkuliahan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Model Task–Technology Fit (TTF) Muhammad Arief Maulana; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Jasmir Jasmir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.119

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence, particularly ChatGPT, has created new opportunities to support students’ academic activities in higher education. However, its utilization needs to be evaluated in terms of the alignment between academic task characteristics and technological capabilities to ensure optimal outcomes. This study aims to examine the feasibility of using ChatGPT in students’ academic activities by applying the Task–Technology Fit (TTF) model. This research employed a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to university students and analyzed using SmartPLS 4 software. The variables examined included Task Characteristics, Technology Characteristics, Task–Technology Fit, Performance Impact, and Utilization. The results indicate that Task Characteristics and Technology Characteristics have a positive and significant effect on Task–Technology Fit. Furthermore, Task–Technology Fit significantly influences Performance Impact and Utilization. Performance Impact also shows a positive and significant effect on the utilization of ChatGPT by students. These findings suggest that the alignment between academic task requirements and the capabilities of ChatGPT plays a crucial role in improving students’ performance and encouraging sustained technology use. The implications of this study highlight the importance of selective and purposeful use of ChatGPT in higher education and provide a reference for higher education institutions in formulating policies related to the ethical and effective integration of artificial intelligence technologies as learning support tools.
Klasifikasi Sentimen Ulasan Produk Olahraga di Tokopedia Menggunakan Metode Machine Learning dengan Pendekatan TF-IDF Fransiskus Dapot Sihaloho; Jasmir Jasmir; Gunardi Gunardi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.130

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, particularly Tokopedia, has resulted in a large volume of consumer reviews containing valuable information regarding customer perceptions and satisfaction. However, manual analysis of such reviews is inefficient and prone to subjectivity, necessitating an automated approach based on machine learning. This study aims to classify the sentiment of sports product reviews on Tokopedia into positive, negative, and neutral categories by applying Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest using the Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) approach. The data were collected through web scraping of Indonesian-language sports product reviews and processed through several preprocessing stages, including data cleaning, case folding, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming. Feature representation was performed using TF-IDF to transform textual data into numerical vectors, after which the dataset was divided into training and testing sets with an 80:20 ratio. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results indicate that the application of TF-IDF significantly improves the performance of all models, with SVM consistently achieving the most optimal performance compared to Logistic Regression and Random Forest. These findings demonstrate that classical machine learning algorithms combined with TF-IDF remain highly effective for sentiment analysis of Indonesian-language text. The implications of this study are expected to assist sellers in understanding customer opinions, support consumers in making informed purchasing decisions, and serve as a foundation for the development of sentiment analysis and recommendation systems on e-commerce platforms.
Model Deteksi Mahasiswa Dropout Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Denia Igesti Nur Mellyati; Kurniabudi Kurniabudi; Jasmir Jasmir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.140

Abstract

Student dropout remains a significant challenge for higher education institutions as it impacts academic quality, educational management efficiency, and students' success in completing their studies. Therefore, an approach that can identify students at risk of dropping out is necessary so that timely academic interventions can be made. This study aims to develop a dropout detection model using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The data used come from a publicly available higher education dataset, ensuring research reproducibility. Data preprocessing steps were carried out to improve data quality before modeling, and the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique combined with Edited Nearest Neighbors (SMOTE-ENN) was applied to address class imbalance issues. The ANN model's performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the ROC curve (ROC-AUC). The test results show that the ANN model can provide excellent predictive performance in detecting at-risk students. The application of SMOTE-ENN also proved to enhance the model’s sensitivity toward the minority class, as indicated by improvements in recall and F1-score. These findings indicate that the developed ANN model has the potential to be used as a student dropout detection system to support data-driven decision-making and strategy development within higher education institutions.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Seleksi Siswa Non-Akademik Cabang FLS3N di SMA Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi dengan Metode Topsis Ayu Anggelina; Fachruddin Fachruddin; Jasmir Jasmir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.145

Abstract

The National Student Arts Festival and Competition (FLS3N) is an event aimed at developing students’ talents and achievements in the arts, including solo vocal competitions. The assessment process in this category involves multiple criteria, which may lead to subjectivity in decision-making. This study aims to design and develop a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) for selecting non-academic students in the FLS3N solo vocal category using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The assessment criteria are based on the 2025 FLS3N Technical Guidelines, consisting of voice quality, vocal technique, expression, and performance. The TOPSIS method is applied to generate alternative rankings based on the highest preference value. The system is developed using a web-based software development approach and tested using participant data from both male and female categories. The results indicate that the system can provide objective and consistent ranking recommendations, thereby assisting schools in selecting the best students to represent them in the FLS3N competition.
Optimasi Software Effort Estimation Menggunakan Random Forest Maria Rosario Borroek; Jasmir Jasmir; Fachruddin Fachruddin; Marrylinteri Istoningtyas; Yosefina Venus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.156

Abstract

Software development effort estimation is crucial as it is one of the key factors for successful software development. This research employs Random Forest to estimate software development effort. To achieve better results, the study combines the Random Forest method with Genetic Algorithm. The results show that the China dataset provides more accurate estimation compared to the Desharnais dataset, because the China dataset uses relevant feature selection for estimation.
Model Prediksi Pelunasan Haji Berbasis XGBoost Dengan Interpretasi Shap: Studi Prediksi Pelunasan Haji dengan XGBoost dan SHAP di Provinsi Jambi Yan Apriadi; Dodo Zaenal Abidin; Jasmir Jasmir
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.178

Abstract

This study develops an interpretable machine learning model to predict the settlement status of Hajj fees in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Utilizing the XGBoost algorithm on a dataset of 4,332 prospective pilgrims from 2025, the research addresses the critical challenge of class imbalance where only 28.5% of samples are labeled "Unsettled". The baseline XGBoost model achieved a ROC-AUC of 0.7778, with a recall of 0.3482 for the minority class. SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis was employed to interpret model predictions, revealing that financial features specifically NILAI_VA (Virtual Account Value), JML_SETORAN (Deposit Amount), and JML_PELUNASAN (Settlement Amount) are the most significant factors influencing repayment risk, with negative SHAP values indicating increased default probability. The findings demonstrate that an interpretable XGBoost framework can provide both predictive accuracy and actionable insights for policymakers, enabling targeted interventions such as flexible payment schemes and enhanced financial monitoring for high-risk pilgrims..
Perbandingan Akurasi BERT dan RNN pada Analisis Sentimen Komentar Hotel Mahruzar, Mahruzar; Setiawan Assegaff; Jasmir Jasmir; Yosefina Venus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasproit.v2i2.184

Abstract

The increasing volume of online hotel reviews provides valuable insights into customer perceptions but poses challenges for manual analysis due to its unstructured nature. This study aims to compare the performance of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) in hotel review sentiment analysis. A total of 20,491 TripAdvisor hotel reviews were classified into three sentiment categories: negative, neutral, and positive. The research methodology includes text preprocessing, stratified data splitting, class imbalance handling using Random Over-Sampling, tokenization, and supervised model training. Model performance was evaluated using a confusion matrix and classification metrics. The results indicate that BERT outperforms RNN, achieving an accuracy of 80.54%, while RNN reached 62.21%. BERT demonstrated superior capability in capturing contextual and semantic information in hotel reviews. These findings suggest that transformer-based models are more effective for sentiment analysis of complex textual data in the hospitality domain and can support data-driven service improvement strategies.    
Comparison of AdaBoost and Random Forest Methods in Osteoporosis Risk Prediction Based on Machine Learning Parlindungan H, Edwardo; Assegaff, Setiawan; Jasmir, Jasmir
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 1, February 2026
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.1.5297

Abstract

This study aims to determine the most effective ensemble machine learning algorithm for osteoporosis risk prediction in resource-constrained healthcare settings, specifically comparing AdaBoost and Random Forest performance on Southeast Asian population data. We implemented nested 5-fold cross-validation on a dataset of 1,958 records with 15 lifestyle and demographic attributes. Both algorithms underwent hyperparameter optimization, and performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and clinical utility metrics including cost-effectiveness analysis. AdaBoost achieved superior performance with 86.90% accuracy (95% CI: 84.2-89.6%) and perfect precision (1.00) compared to Random Forest's 84.69% accuracy and 0.92 precision. Statistical significance testing confirmed AdaBoost's advantage (p=0.032). Clinical implementation in three health centers demonstrated 60% reduction in unnecessary referrals. This is the first study to compare these algorithms specifically for Southeast Asian populations with clinical validation and cost-effectiveness analysis, providing a ready-to-deploy model for resource-limited healthcare settings.