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The Dilemma of Judicial Pardon in the Use of Medical Cannabis: A Criminal Law Perspective in Indonesia Ni Putu Noni Suharyanti; Wedha, Yogi Yasa; Sutrisni, Ni Komang
Focus Journal : Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Focus Journal Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjl.v5i1.372

Abstract

Rechterlijk pardon is not explicitly mentioned in the nomenclature of the National Criminal Code, however, substantively / implicitly the arrangement is in Article 71 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, so that it is sufficient to provide legal certainty for judges in its application. This arrangement, it is possible to apply in the case of medical marijuana. As a response to public discourse and the dynamics of law and the development of science as well as the solution of creating a balance between fair law enforcement and recognition of urgent medical needs. Without leaving the integrity of the applicable law, carried out with the precautionary principle, and having true accountability. In addition, applying rechterlijk pardon in medical marijuana cases is an important step supported by the principles of humanity and human rights. By giving judges discretion to consider the individual circumstances of the accused, the judiciary can contribute to substantive justice. The criminal law implications of medical cannabis use in Indonesia create complex challenges but also offer opportunities for reforms that can improve access and protection for patients. By addressing legal uncertainty and inherent stigma, Indonesia can develop more humane policies and be responsive to public health needs. Constructive dialog between policymakers, legal experts, and the public is essential to balance law enforcement and the need for effective medical care.
Integrated Tourism Policy Based On Local Wisdom For Economic Recovery Post-Covid-19 Pandemic With The Concept Of Penta Helix Strategy Julianti, Lis; Suharyanti, Ni Putu Noni; Darma Pratiwi, Agustina Ni Made Ayu
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4476

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and formulate the model of integrated tourism policy based on local wisdom for economic recovery from post covid-19 pandemic. The method of this research was empirical legal research by using primary data sources in form of an interview which was analyzed qualitatively and displayed descriptively. The finding of this research showed that the design of the integrated policy in tourism was conducted by designing a policy formulation in which the policy formulation design was taken from strategic issues related to tourism including internal and external conditions in implementing tourism policy, and the analysis of the previous policies was conducted including analysis of policy and analysis for policy.
The Urgency of Privacy Protection in the Era of Digitalization: Challenges and Solutions to Cyber Crime Comparative Legal Studies CHRISTY, GRACESY PRISELA; Maiercherinra Daud; Ni Putu Noni Suharyanti; Christine Attang; Ade Batti’
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4980

Abstract

 The Industrial Era 4.0 in Indonesia is characterized by automation and easy connections. Technological advances have had a major impact on changes in people's habits. According to Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, every person has the right to protection of himself, his family, his honour, honor and dignity, as well as the property he controls. The ease of transactions using online payment media has triggered cyber crimes such as data theft, hacking and system break-ins which are increasing along with the increasing use of digital technology. Cybercrime, such as personal data leakage, identity theft, and financial loss, can have a major impact on society and organizations. The research method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this research is the effectiveness of implementing laws to protect personal data in Indonesia, how these regulations can ward off cyber crimes which are increasingly widespread in Indonesia based on applicable laws and regulations from the threat of fear of doing or not doing something that is a human right.”  This can be corrected by adopting several personal data regulations from several developed countries which have proven effective in preventing public data leaks which pose a very high risk to banking and company accounts. The formulation of Effective Regulations on the protection of personal data from Cyber Crime must consider the Essence and Scope of Personal Data, the principles of data protection, the obligations of the managing organization, the rights of Individuals, Supervision and law enforcement and the Harmonization of integration with applicable witnesses such as: administrative fines, Restrictions or Prohibitions on Operations, criminal liability, civil damages, and publication of violations
PENGATURAN HUKUM TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA Ni Putu Gita Sri Utami; Ni Komang Sutrisni; Ni Putu Noni Suharyanti
Jurnal Hukum Mahasiswa Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): EDISI OKTOBER 2025 : JURNAL HUKUM MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence adalah sebuah teknologi yang dapat menyimpan dan mengolah data bahkan layaknya manusia. Saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki peraturan hukum mengenai AI, berbeda dengan Uni Eropa yang telah meresmikan EU AI Act sebagai peraturan hukum pemanfaatan AI sebagai kepastian hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tanggung jawab pemanfaatan AI di Indonesia dan perbandingan hukum di Uni Eropa mengenai tanggung jawab pemanfaatan AI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekosongan hukum mengenai pemanfaatan AI di Indonesia menjadi urgensi kepastian hukum. Walaupun memiliki UU ITE dan UU PDP, namun tidak secara eksplisit mengatur mengenai pemanfaatan AI di Indonesia. Uni Eropa melalui EU Artificial Intelligence Act (2024/1689) mengatur praktik yang dilarang, klasifikasi risiko AI, persyaratan kepatuhan, dan sistem sanksi administratif yang tegas. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya ius constituendum bagi Indonesia sebagai kepastian hukum.