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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Dentin
Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
FKG Unlam
Dentistry

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS BASED ON PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX Namira Aulia Rizkia; Isnur Hatta; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16079

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems are related to individual motivation to maintain oral and dental health. It is measured by the Performance Treatment Index (PTI). The average percentage of teeth decay, cavities and pain in Kotabaru regency is greater than the average percentage in South Kalimantan, which is 55.19% and the average percentage of filling in Kotabaru Regency is 2.72%. The level of knowledge and socioeconomic status affect individual motivation to maintain dental and oral health. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral health and the socioeconomic status of parents with the Performance Treatment Index in students of SMPN 1 Kotabaru. Methods: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique by simple random sampling with total 34 person. Results: The level of knowledge of parents on dental and oral health is mostly in the good category as many as 23 person (68%). The level of socioeconomic status of parents is mostly in the middle category with 21 person (62%). The level of Performance Treatment Index for SMPN 1 Kotabaru students is mostly in the category above the national standard with 15 person (44%). Spearman test results showed the relationship between parental knowledge and PTI with p value = 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.719. The relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and PTI with p value = 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.630. Conclusion: Based on on the research it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the Performance Treatment Index in students of SMPN 1 Kotabaru with a strong positive correlation. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance Treatment Index, Socioeconomic
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TOOTH LOSS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY IN SOUTH DAHA DISTRICT Benedictus Dimas Aryo Prakoso; Rahmad Arifin; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9715

Abstract

Background: Aging is a biological process that will occur in every human individual. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, the elderly is someone who reached age of 60 years and over. Based on data from BPS Indonesia in 2021, there are 29.3 million elderly in Indonesia and in South Daha District 3,534 elderly. Tooth loss can make the elderly vulnerable to decreased quality of life. Tooth loss cases will interfere with masticatory function and decreasing nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha District. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample are 105 elderly. Data collection includes primary data that obtained through direct examination of the number of tooth and BMI. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearman’s test. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had a low level of tooth loss (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (58.1%). The Spearman test showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha  DistrictKeywords: Elderly, Nutritional Status, South Daha District, Tooth Loss
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DENTAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM STUDENTS IN PREVENTION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Hamdani, Riky; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20395

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infection is one of the reasons for the high morbidity rate in hospitals. Dental professional program students have a risk of contracting or transmitting infection to patients through blood, saliva, lesions, direct contact, or indirect contact when providing care. Dental professional program students need to apply standard precautions to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude among dental professional program students in prevention of nosocomial infections at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design. A sample of 77 dental professional program students was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire concerning knowledge, attitude, and behavior in prevention of nosocomial infections. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test. Results: The results showed that as many as 44 people (57.14%) had good knowledge, 53 people (68.83%) had good attitude, and 71 people (92.21%) had good behavior prevention of nosocomial infection. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent nosocomial infections with a value of p = 0.001 and there was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior prevention of nosocomial infections with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Research shows the need to improve materials and monitor dental professional program students' applied of standard precautions. Good knowledge and a good attitude will be followed by good behavior in the prevention of nosocomial infections.
MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS OF PATIENT VISITS AT RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN Maulideya, Fatimah; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Hamdani, Riky; Adhani, Rosihan; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20405

Abstract

Background : Improving public health can be conducted by providing the health service of facilities and infrastructure. RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman becomes the center for the dental and oral health center, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the patient visit data can be acknowledged that 81% of the patient visit in 2020 and 57,6% in 2022 are patients taken or treated by professional student or young dentists. The different amounts of patients visiting are one of the causes of the less impact of the marketing mix in people that conducted by RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Purpose: Analyze marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) to patient visits at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research are outpatients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman with a research sample of 107 respondents. Results: The results of the chi-square test on the analysis of the influence of marketing mix, product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence affect the level of visits. Conclusion: Increasing the marketing mix in each dimension will raise the number of patient visits in utilizing health services.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN Hapizah, Elvina; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20396

Abstract

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
Comparison of Facial Aesthetics Perception in Preclinical and Clinical Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Nurrahman, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Facial aesthetics consist of facial symmetry, soft tissue profile, and vertical proportions of the face. Perception is subjective which means different things for each person. Aesthetic perception in dental students is very important because later in the future they will act as dentists and must understand about functional and aesthetics in the oral and facial cavities, and must be able to meet the needs and expectations of patients. Objective: To compare the perception of facial aesthetics with preclinical and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Methods: This study used analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using an unpaired numerical comparative analytical formula, obtained by 128 respondents using the simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were given questionnaires totaling 15 photos, namely 5 photos of facial symmetry, 5 soft tissue profile photos, and 5 photos of vertical proportions of faces. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results of the Mann Whitney Test obtained an overall significance of 0.047 (p <0.05), facial symmetry 0.039 (p <0.05), soft tissue profile 0.385 (p >0.05), and vertical proportion of the face 0.612 (p >0.05). Conclusion: In three components of the assessment, there are differences in perception in facial symmetry, and there are no differences in perception in soft tissue profiles and facial vertical proportions. Overall, there are differences in the perception of facial aesthetics between preclinical students and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University.
Relationship Between Height and Skeletal Malocclusion Type Using Steiner Analysis in The Banjar Ethnic Group: Cross Sectional Study Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Dwi; Sitepu, Alexander; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Diana, Sherli; Fathonah, Zeni Dwi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1211

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is a country rich in ethnic diversity. Each tribe has characteristics that differ from other tribes. One of these differences lies in height, which is composed of long bones. The growth of long bones is the result of the ossification of cartilage located at the distal end. One of the long bones found in the craniofacial area is the mandible. The lateral cephalometric X-ray photos with Steiner analysis reveal the mandible's significant role in determining the type of skeletal malocclusion. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between height and skeletal malocclusion type using Steiner analysis in the Banjar ethnic group. Methods: This research is a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 62 Banjar students aged 15–18 years, selected using the purposive sampling technique. Height was measured using a microtoise and converted into a Height-for-Age Z-score (HAZ) based on WHO standards. Skeletal relationships were determined through Steiner analysis on lateral cephalometry using the SNA, SNB, and ANB angular parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test and Spearman's correlation test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Most samples had below-normal height, above-normal SNA, normal SNB, and above-normal ANB. The results of the Spearman's correlation analysis showed a significance value of 0.446. Conclusion: Most subjects had heights categorized as below normal based on the WHO Height-for-Age Z-score (HAZ), and the most common skeletal pattern found was Class II skeletal malocclusion with a tendency toward maxillary protrusion and mandibular position still within normal limits according to the SNA and SNB parameters. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significance value of 0.446 (p > 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between height and the type of skeletal malocclusion in Banjar adolescents aged 15–18 years. Height cannot be used as an indicator to predict the type of skeletal malocclusion in the study population. Keywords: Steiner analysis, lateral cephalometry, Banjar tribe, body height, skeletal malocclusion type.
COMPARISON OF AESTHETIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE BUCCAL CORRIDOR BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE ADOLESCENTS (In Banjarmasin Non-urban Area) Evaldo Stevan; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Aulia Azizah; Irnamanda D.H; Riky Hamdani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24172

Abstract

Background: Smile aesthetics, particularly the buccal corridor, is a critical aspect of facial visual harmony that influences self-confidence and social interactions. Aesthetic perception is subjective and influenced by factors such as gender and demographic conditions. Objective: The study aimed to compare aesthetic perceptions of the buccal corridor between male and female adolescents attending senior high school in non-urban areas of Banjarmasin. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 216 respondents (108 males & 108 females) selected based on inclusion criteria. The instrument used to assess buccal corridor perception was a pictorial questionnaire featuring three buccal corridor variations (wide, moderate, and narrow), evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that female adolescents had the highest mean aesthetic perception score for the buccal corridor (mean: 62.99). Statistical testing revealed p < 0.05 for all categories, indicating a significant difference in aesthetic perception between males and females across all buccal corridor types. Conclusion: Female adolescents demonstrated higher aesthetic perception levels than males, suggesting they possess more selective and meticulous preferences when evaluating buccal corridor appearance.  Keywords: buccal corridor, smile aesthetics, perception, non-urban
ANTIFUNGUS EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRUS AMBLYCARPA PEEL, CITRUS HYSTRIX DC PEEL AND CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA PEEL EXTRACT (Against the Growth of Candida albicans) Resha Yusnida; Debby Saputera; Sherli Diana; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22204

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism that causes many infections in the oral cavity. To treat infections caused by Candida albicans, antifungal therapy is needed. Alternative treatments for fungal infections can utilize traditional medicines, namely by using citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel, and citrus aurantifolia peel because they contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Objective: Analyzing the antifungal effects of 100% concentration of citrus amblycarpa peel extract, 100% concentration of citrus hystrix DC peel, and 100% concentration of citrus aurantifolia peel on the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test only control group design, consisting of four treatment groups. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Killing Concentration (MKC). Result: Parametric analysis using One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni KHM showed that there were significant differences in each treatment group and Post Hoc Games Howell test analysis showed that citrus amblycarpa peel extract showed no significant difference to citrus hystrik DC peel, citrus aurantifolia peel extract 100% concentration, while the aquades as a negative control there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel extract, citrus aurantifolia peel 100% concentration, and aquades as a negative control had inhibitory effect on Candida albicans. Citrus amblycarpa peel extract concentration of 100% has killing power.
GAMBARAN TINGGI WAJAH ANTERIOR BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Reni Amirah Salsabila Fitri; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Rahmad Arifin; Sherli Diana
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14232

Abstract

Background: LAFH (Lower Anterior Facial Height) is the vertical distance between the ANS and Menton. Measurement of LAFH is one of the vertical evaluations of the person's aesthetics and orthodontic treatment. One of the factors that differentiates the dentocraniofacial growth development of an individual is in the type of race, race then divided into ethnic. Purpose: Describe the LAFH in the Banjar ethnic students and describe the LAFH  based on Gender and Age. Methods: The study is using a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach to describe the LAFH in students of the Banjar ethnic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Lambung Mangkurat. Using total sampling with a total of 33 samples. Data obtained after 3 measurements then processed with a data processing application. Results: The average value of the LAFH in all samples is 68.49 mm. LAFH value of the female sample is 67.21 mm. Male sample value is 71.42 mm. The LAFH based on age shows, the 19-year-old group has an average value of LAFH 67.78 mm. 20 years old group has an average LAFH of 68.29 mm. 21 year old group has an average LAFH of 68.35 mm. The 22 year old sample has an average LAFH of 69.66 mm. Conclusion:  Based on race, the mean of the LAFH students of the Banjar ethnic Students is 68.49 mm. Based on gender, LAFH on male was higher than female. Based on age, the 22-year-old group had the largest LAFH , while the smallest LAFH was in the 19-year-old group.Keyword : Age, Gender, Growth Hormone, Growth Spurts, Lower Anterior Facial Height, ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Ketinggian wajah anterior bawah atau  LAFH (Lower Anterior Facial Height) adalah jarak vertikal antara titik ANS dan menton. Pengukuran tinggi wajah anterior bawah merupakan salah satu evaluasi vertikal yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan estetika dan perawatan ortodontik. Tinggi wajah pada orang dewasa menjadi hal yang penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan keharmonisan wajah. Salah satu faktor yang membedakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dentokraniofasial adalah pada jenis rasnya, ras kemudian terbagi menjadi Suku. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tinggi wajah bawah anterior pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar, mengetahui tinggi wajah anterior bawah berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Usia. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk mengetahui gambaran tinggi wajah anterior bawah pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 33 sampel. Data yang didapat setelah 3 kali pengukuran diolah dengan aplikasi pengolah data.  Hasil: Nilai rata-rata tinggi wajah anterior bawah adalah 68,49 mm. Nilai pada sampel Perempuan sebesar 67,21 mm. Nilai pada sampel laki-laki 71,42 mm. Gambaran tinggi wajah anterior bawah berdasarkan usia menunjukan, nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 19 tahun sebesar 67,78 mm.nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 20 tahun 68,29 mm. Nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 21 tahun 68,35 mm. Nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 22 tahun 69,66 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan ras, nilai tinggi wajah bawah anterior pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG ULM rata-rata sebesar 68,49 mm. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, nilai pada sampel laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada  perempuan.  Berdasarkan usia, nilai tinggi wajah bawah anterior terbesar adalah kelompok usia 22 tahun sedangkan nilai terkecil ada pada kelompok usia 19 tahun.Kata kunci : Hormon, Jenis kelamin, Pacu tumbuh, Tinggi wajah anterior bawah, Usia
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Bayu Indra Sukmana Benedictus Dimas Aryo Prakoso Beta Widya Oktiani Debby Saputera, Debby Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dwiki Azhar Eka Dwita Natasya Fitri Siregar Evaldo Stevan Fathonah, Zeni Dwi Feroza, Nur Avia Fitriani Fitriani Hamdani, Riky Hapizah, Elvina Hatta, Isnur Herawani Herawani Ika Kusuma Wardani Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Larasitae G Banjang Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maulideya, Fatimah Monatasia Sijabat Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor Nada Putri Ariska Namira Aulia Rizkia Nelma Yulita Nida Rizky Yulianti Novilia Pangestu Nur Avia Feroza Nurrahman, Tri Pangestu, Novilia Peniasi Peniasi Priska E. Siagian Rahmad Arifin Reni Amirah Salsabila Fitri Resha Yusnida Reysa Rosdayanti Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Saidatun Nisa Sari, Galuh Dwinta Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Aisyah Minnuthfatin Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Tara Syifa Hisanah