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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Dentin
Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
FKG Unlam
Dentistry

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTS KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS BASED ON PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX Namira Aulia Rizkia; Isnur Hatta; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16079

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems are related to individual motivation to maintain oral and dental health. It is measured by the Performance Treatment Index (PTI). The average percentage of teeth decay, cavities and pain in Kotabaru regency is greater than the average percentage in South Kalimantan, which is 55.19% and the average percentage of filling in Kotabaru Regency is 2.72%. The level of knowledge and socioeconomic status affect individual motivation to maintain dental and oral health. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral health and the socioeconomic status of parents with the Performance Treatment Index in students of SMPN 1 Kotabaru. Methods: This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique by simple random sampling with total 34 person. Results: The level of knowledge of parents on dental and oral health is mostly in the good category as many as 23 person (68%). The level of socioeconomic status of parents is mostly in the middle category with 21 person (62%). The level of Performance Treatment Index for SMPN 1 Kotabaru students is mostly in the category above the national standard with 15 person (44%). Spearman test results showed the relationship between parental knowledge and PTI with p value = 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.719. The relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and PTI with p value = 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.630. Conclusion: Based on on the research it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and socioeconomic status of parents with the Performance Treatment Index in students of SMPN 1 Kotabaru with a strong positive correlation. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance Treatment Index, Socioeconomic
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TOOTH LOSS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ELDERLY IN SOUTH DAHA DISTRICT Benedictus Dimas Aryo Prakoso; Rahmad Arifin; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9715

Abstract

Background: Aging is a biological process that will occur in every human individual. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, the elderly is someone who reached age of 60 years and over. Based on data from BPS Indonesia in 2021, there are 29.3 million elderly in Indonesia and in South Daha District 3,534 elderly. Tooth loss can make the elderly vulnerable to decreased quality of life. Tooth loss cases will interfere with masticatory function and decreasing nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha District. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample are 105 elderly. Data collection includes primary data that obtained through direct examination of the number of tooth and BMI. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearman’s test. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had a low level of tooth loss (43.8%) and normal nutritional status (58.1%). The Spearman test showed that there was a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between tooth loss and nutritional status in the elderly in South Daha  DistrictKeywords: Elderly, Nutritional Status, South Daha District, Tooth Loss
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DENTAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM STUDENTS IN PREVENTION OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Hamdani, Riky; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20395

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infection is one of the reasons for the high morbidity rate in hospitals. Dental professional program students have a risk of contracting or transmitting infection to patients through blood, saliva, lesions, direct contact, or indirect contact when providing care. Dental professional program students need to apply standard precautions to reduce the risk of infection transmission. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude among dental professional program students in prevention of nosocomial infections at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design. A sample of 77 dental professional program students was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire concerning knowledge, attitude, and behavior in prevention of nosocomial infections. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test. Results: The results showed that as many as 44 people (57.14%) had good knowledge, 53 people (68.83%) had good attitude, and 71 people (92.21%) had good behavior prevention of nosocomial infection. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior to prevent nosocomial infections with a value of p = 0.001 and there was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior prevention of nosocomial infections with a value of p = 0.001. Conclusion: Research shows the need to improve materials and monitor dental professional program students' applied of standard precautions. Good knowledge and a good attitude will be followed by good behavior in the prevention of nosocomial infections.
MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS OF PATIENT VISITS AT RSGM GUSTI HASAN AMAN Maulideya, Fatimah; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Hamdani, Riky; Adhani, Rosihan; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20405

Abstract

Background : Improving public health can be conducted by providing the health service of facilities and infrastructure. RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman becomes the center for the dental and oral health center, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Based on the patient visit data can be acknowledged that 81% of the patient visit in 2020 and 57,6% in 2022 are patients taken or treated by professional student or young dentists. The different amounts of patients visiting are one of the causes of the less impact of the marketing mix in people that conducted by RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Purpose: Analyze marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) to patient visits at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research are outpatients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman with a research sample of 107 respondents. Results: The results of the chi-square test on the analysis of the influence of marketing mix, product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence affect the level of visits. Conclusion: Increasing the marketing mix in each dimension will raise the number of patient visits in utilizing health services.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN Hapizah, Elvina; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20396

Abstract

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
Comparison of Facial Aesthetics Perception in Preclinical and Clinical Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Nurrahman, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Facial aesthetics consist of facial symmetry, soft tissue profile, and vertical proportions of the face. Perception is subjective which means different things for each person. Aesthetic perception in dental students is very important because later in the future they will act as dentists and must understand about functional and aesthetics in the oral and facial cavities, and must be able to meet the needs and expectations of patients. Objective: To compare the perception of facial aesthetics with preclinical and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Methods: This study used analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using an unpaired numerical comparative analytical formula, obtained by 128 respondents using the simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were given questionnaires totaling 15 photos, namely 5 photos of facial symmetry, 5 soft tissue profile photos, and 5 photos of vertical proportions of faces. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results of the Mann Whitney Test obtained an overall significance of 0.047 (p <0.05), facial symmetry 0.039 (p <0.05), soft tissue profile 0.385 (p >0.05), and vertical proportion of the face 0.612 (p >0.05). Conclusion: In three components of the assessment, there are differences in perception in facial symmetry, and there are no differences in perception in soft tissue profiles and facial vertical proportions. Overall, there are differences in the perception of facial aesthetics between preclinical students and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University.
Relationship Between Height and Skeletal Malocclusion Type Using Steiner Analysis in The Banjar Ethnic Group: Cross Sectional Study Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Dwi; Sitepu, Alexander; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Diana, Sherli; Fathonah, Zeni Dwi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1211

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is a country rich in ethnic diversity. Each tribe has characteristics that differ from other tribes. One of these differences lies in height, which is composed of long bones. The growth of long bones is the result of the ossification of cartilage located at the distal end. One of the long bones found in the craniofacial area is the mandible. The lateral cephalometric X-ray photos with Steiner analysis reveal the mandible's significant role in determining the type of skeletal malocclusion. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between height and skeletal malocclusion type using Steiner analysis in the Banjar ethnic group. Methods: This research is a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 62 Banjar students aged 15–18 years, selected using the purposive sampling technique. Height was measured using a microtoise and converted into a Height-for-Age Z-score (HAZ) based on WHO standards. Skeletal relationships were determined through Steiner analysis on lateral cephalometry using the SNA, SNB, and ANB angular parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test and Spearman's correlation test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Most samples had below-normal height, above-normal SNA, normal SNB, and above-normal ANB. The results of the Spearman's correlation analysis showed a significance value of 0.446. Conclusion: Most subjects had heights categorized as below normal based on the WHO Height-for-Age Z-score (HAZ), and the most common skeletal pattern found was Class II skeletal malocclusion with a tendency toward maxillary protrusion and mandibular position still within normal limits according to the SNA and SNB parameters. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significance value of 0.446 (p > 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between height and the type of skeletal malocclusion in Banjar adolescents aged 15–18 years. Height cannot be used as an indicator to predict the type of skeletal malocclusion in the study population. Keywords: Steiner analysis, lateral cephalometry, Banjar tribe, body height, skeletal malocclusion type.
GAMBARAN TINGGI WAJAH ANTERIOR BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Reni Amirah Salsabila Fitri; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Rahmad Arifin; Sherli Diana
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14232

Abstract

Background: LAFH (Lower Anterior Facial Height) is the vertical distance between the ANS and Menton. Measurement of LAFH is one of the vertical evaluations of the person's aesthetics and orthodontic treatment. One of the factors that differentiates the dentocraniofacial growth development of an individual is in the type of race, race then divided into ethnic. Purpose: Describe the LAFH in the Banjar ethnic students and describe the LAFH  based on Gender and Age. Methods: The study is using a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach to describe the LAFH in students of the Banjar ethnic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Lambung Mangkurat. Using total sampling with a total of 33 samples. Data obtained after 3 measurements then processed with a data processing application. Results: The average value of the LAFH in all samples is 68.49 mm. LAFH value of the female sample is 67.21 mm. Male sample value is 71.42 mm. The LAFH based on age shows, the 19-year-old group has an average value of LAFH 67.78 mm. 20 years old group has an average LAFH of 68.29 mm. 21 year old group has an average LAFH of 68.35 mm. The 22 year old sample has an average LAFH of 69.66 mm. Conclusion:  Based on race, the mean of the LAFH students of the Banjar ethnic Students is 68.49 mm. Based on gender, LAFH on male was higher than female. Based on age, the 22-year-old group had the largest LAFH , while the smallest LAFH was in the 19-year-old group.Keyword : Age, Gender, Growth Hormone, Growth Spurts, Lower Anterior Facial Height, ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Ketinggian wajah anterior bawah atau  LAFH (Lower Anterior Facial Height) adalah jarak vertikal antara titik ANS dan menton. Pengukuran tinggi wajah anterior bawah merupakan salah satu evaluasi vertikal yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan estetika dan perawatan ortodontik. Tinggi wajah pada orang dewasa menjadi hal yang penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan keharmonisan wajah. Salah satu faktor yang membedakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dentokraniofasial adalah pada jenis rasnya, ras kemudian terbagi menjadi Suku. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tinggi wajah bawah anterior pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar, mengetahui tinggi wajah anterior bawah berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Usia. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk mengetahui gambaran tinggi wajah anterior bawah pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 33 sampel. Data yang didapat setelah 3 kali pengukuran diolah dengan aplikasi pengolah data.  Hasil: Nilai rata-rata tinggi wajah anterior bawah adalah 68,49 mm. Nilai pada sampel Perempuan sebesar 67,21 mm. Nilai pada sampel laki-laki 71,42 mm. Gambaran tinggi wajah anterior bawah berdasarkan usia menunjukan, nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 19 tahun sebesar 67,78 mm.nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 20 tahun 68,29 mm. Nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 21 tahun 68,35 mm. Nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 22 tahun 69,66 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan ras, nilai tinggi wajah bawah anterior pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG ULM rata-rata sebesar 68,49 mm. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, nilai pada sampel laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada  perempuan.  Berdasarkan usia, nilai tinggi wajah bawah anterior terbesar adalah kelompok usia 22 tahun sedangkan nilai terkecil ada pada kelompok usia 19 tahun.Kata kunci : Hormon, Jenis kelamin, Pacu tumbuh, Tinggi wajah anterior bawah, Usia
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP HATI TIKUS WISTAR Eka Dwita Natasya Fitri Siregar; Beta Widya Oktiani; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Didit Aspriyanto; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13117

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Medicinal plants are types of plants that can ability to effectively treat illnesses. One such plant is caramunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). The substance in caramunting leaves includes an antibiotic that can counteract infections in the body. To determine the safe dosage of a drug, it is necessary to conduct toxicity tests in vivo on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: To analyze the toxic effects of administering caramunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) in doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW orally on rat liver based on SGOT and SPGT levels. Method: This study employed a true experimental posttest-only control group design to test the toxicity of caramunting leaf extract on SGOT and SGPT levels in the liver of Wistar rats given orally. Results: Following a 28-day experimental period on research animals, SGPT levels were observed to range from 34.9 to 218.1 U/L, while SGOT levels ranged from 56.1 to 201.9 U/L. These findings remain within the normal range, indicating that the extract does not have a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract at doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW did not exhibit a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT levels in Wistar rats.Keywords :     Karamunting, Toxicity, SGOT, SGPT, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang mempunyai khasiat menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). Kandungan yang terdapat pada daun karamunting bersifat sebagai antibiotik yang mampu mengatasi infeksi dalam tubuh. Untuk mengetahui batas rasional suatu obat, maka diperlukan penelitian uji toksisitas secara in vivo pada hati tikus wistar berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Tujuan: menganalisis efek toksik pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB per oral pada hati tikus berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SPGT. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design true eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only with control design untuk menguji toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada hati tikus wistar yang diberikan secara oral. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan percobaan pada hewan penelitian selama 28 hari didapatkan kadar SGPT 34,9-218,1 U/L dan kadar SGOT 56,1–201,9 U/L. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak melebihi rentang normal yang mengartikan bahan penelitian tidak memiliki efek toksik pada SGPT dan SGOT. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun karamunting dengan dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB tidak memiliki efek toksik pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus Wistar.Tidak terdapat efek toksik dari pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB secara per oral terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT tikus Wistar. Kata kunci :  Antibiotik, Karamunting, SGOT, SGPT, Toksisitas
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN MALOKLUSI BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN BURUK PADA PELAJAR SMA DI WILAYAH NON-PERKOTAAN BANJARMASIN Saidatun Nisa; Diana Wibowo; Riky Hamdani; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17741

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Malocclusion is an abnormality in the growth and development of teeth that can be influenced by bad oral habits, such as mouth breathing, tongue thrusting, lip biting, thumb sucking, and bruxism. This condition is often not recognized by the individual, but can have a significant impact on oral function and aesthetics. Purpose: This study aims to describe the incidence of malocclusion based on the type of bad oral habits among high school students in non-urban Banjarmasin. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 175 students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and oral clinical examinations, then analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and percentages. Results: The results showed that the most common bad habit found was mouth breathing (24%), and the majority of those affected were females, while bruxism was most common in males (12.00%). The most common type of malocclusion found was protrusive (25.91%), with the highest prevalence in females. There is a tendency that certain types of bad habits can lead to certain types of malocclusion. Conclusion: Malocclusions based on bad habits are still common in non-urban areas of Banjarmasin, so there is a need for increased education regarding bad habits that can cause malocclusion. Keywords: bad habits, malocclusion, students ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi merupakan kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi-geligi yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan buruk pada rongga mulut, seperti mouth breathing, tongue thrusting, lip biting, thumb sucking, dan bruxism. Kondisi ini sering tidak disadari oleh individu, namun dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap fungsi maupun estetika oral. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian maloklusi berdasarkan jenis kebiasaan buruk pada rongga mulut di kalangan pelajar SMA/sederajat di wilayah non-perkotaan Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri atas 175 pelajar yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan klinis rongga mulut, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan buruk yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah mouth breathing (24%) dan mayoritas yang mengalami adalah perempuan, sementara bruxism paling banyak dialami oleh laki- laki (12,00%). Jenis maloklusi yang paling sering ditemukan adalah protrusif (25,91%), dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada perempuan. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa jenis kebiasaan buruk tertentu dapat menyebabkan jenis maloklusi tertentu. Kesimpulan: Kejadian maloklusi berdasarkan kebiasan buruk masih banyak ditemukan di wilayah non- perkotaan Banjarmasin, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan edukasi mengenai kebiasaan buruk yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian maloklusi.Kata kunci: kebiasaan buruk, maloklusi, pelajar
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Bayu Indra Sukmana Benedictus Dimas Aryo Prakoso Beta Widya Oktiani Debby Saputera, Debby Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dwiki Azhar Eka Dwita Natasya Fitri Siregar Fathonah, Zeni Dwi Feroza, Nur Avia Fitriani Fitriani Hamdani, Riky Hapizah, Elvina Hatta, Isnur Herawani Herawani Ika Kusuma Wardani Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Larasitae G Banjang Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maulideya, Fatimah Monatasia Sijabat Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor Nada Putri Ariska Namira Aulia Rizkia Nelma Yulita Nida Rizky Yulianti Novilia Pangestu Nur Avia Feroza Nurrahman, Tri Pangestu, Novilia Peniasi Peniasi Priska E. Siagian Rahmad Arifin Reni Amirah Salsabila Fitri Reysa Rosdayanti Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Saidatun Nisa Sari, Galuh Dwinta Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sitepu, Alexander Siti Aisyah Minnuthfatin Stevan, Evaldo Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Tara Syifa Hisanah Yusnida, Resha