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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Dentin
Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma
FKG Unlam
Dentistry

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ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN Elvina Hapizah; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20396

Abstract

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
ANTIFUNGUS EFFECTIVENESS OF CITRUS AMBLYCARPA PEEL, CITRUS HYSTRIX DC PEEL AND CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA PEEL EXTRACT (Against the Growth of Candida albicans) Resha Yusnida; Debby Saputera; Sherli Diana; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22204

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism that causes many infections in the oral cavity. To treat infections caused by Candida albicans, antifungal therapy is needed. Alternative treatments for fungal infections can utilize traditional medicines, namely by using citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel, and citrus aurantifolia peel because they contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Objective: Analyzing the antifungal effects of 100% concentration of citrus amblycarpa peel extract, 100% concentration of citrus hystrix DC peel, and 100% concentration of citrus aurantifolia peel on the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study was a true experimental laboratory study with a post test only control group design, consisting of four treatment groups. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Killing Concentration (MKC). Result: Parametric analysis using One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni KHM showed that there were significant differences in each treatment group and Post Hoc Games Howell test analysis showed that citrus amblycarpa peel extract showed no significant difference to citrus hystrik DC peel, citrus aurantifolia peel extract 100% concentration, while the aquades as a negative control there is a significant difference. Conclusion: Citrus amblycarpa peel extract, citrus hystrix DC peel extract, citrus aurantifolia peel 100% concentration, and aquades as a negative control had inhibitory effect on Candida albicans. Citrus amblycarpa peel extract concentration of 100% has killing power.
COMPARISON OF AESTHETIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE BUCCAL CORRIDOR BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE ADOLESCENTS (In Banjarmasin Non-urban Area) Evaldo Stevan; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Aulia Azizah; Irnamanda D.H; Riky Hamdani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24172

Abstract

Background: Smile aesthetics, particularly the buccal corridor, is a critical aspect of facial visual harmony that influences self-confidence and social interactions. Aesthetic perception is subjective and influenced by factors such as gender and demographic conditions. Objective: The study aimed to compare aesthetic perceptions of the buccal corridor between male and female adolescents attending senior high school in non-urban areas of Banjarmasin. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 216 respondents (108 males & 108 females) selected based on inclusion criteria. The instrument used to assess buccal corridor perception was a pictorial questionnaire featuring three buccal corridor variations (wide, moderate, and narrow), evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that female adolescents had the highest mean aesthetic perception score for the buccal corridor (mean: 62.99). Statistical testing revealed p < 0.05 for all categories, indicating a significant difference in aesthetic perception between males and females across all buccal corridor types. Conclusion: Female adolescents demonstrated higher aesthetic perception levels than males, suggesting they possess more selective and meticulous preferences when evaluating buccal corridor appearance.  Keywords: buccal corridor, smile aesthetics, perception, non-urban
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Alexander Sitepu Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Aurelia Marsha Denta Oktavia Bayu Indra Sukmana Benedictus Dimas Aryo Prakoso Beta Widya Oktiani Debby Saputera, Debby Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dwiki Azhar Eka Dwita Natasya Fitri Siregar Elvina Hapizah Evaldo Stevan Fathonah, Zeni Dwi Fatimah Maulideya Feroza, Nur Avia Fitriani Fitriani Hamdani, Riky Hatta, Isnur Herawani Herawani Ika Kusuma Wardani Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Larasitae G Banjang Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Monatasia Sijabat Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor Nada Putri Ariska Namira Aulia Rizkia Nelma Yulita Nida Rizky Yulianti Novilia Pangestu Nur Avia Feroza Nurrahman, Tri Pangestu, Novilia Peniasi Peniasi Priska E. Siagian Rahmad Arifin Reni Amirah Salsabila Fitri Resha Yusnida Reysa Rosdayanti Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Saidatun Nisa Sari, Galuh Dwinta Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Siti Aisyah Minnuthfatin Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Tara Syifa Hisanah