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Assessment of Physical Factors in the Work Environment as an Effort to Analyze Health Risks of Indonesian Informal Worker Hutapea, Octavianus; Ayu, Friska; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma; Sunaryo, Merry
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i2.6861

Abstract

The sandal industry is one of the industries that poses health risks to workers, particularly due to the physical conditions of the work environment and the production process, which serve as potential hazards. One form of control  that can be implemented is the measurement of physical factors in the workplaces. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure the physical hazard factors, specifically noise and lighting, and to describe the potential health risks faced by workers in a shoe manufacturing company in Surabaya. This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 25 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted from Juli to August 2024. Data on respondents’ characteristics were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, while blood pressure was measured using an Omron digital sphygmomanometer. Blood pressure was assessed before and after work on the same day. Physical factors in the work environment, such as noise, were measured using a sound level meter, and lighting was measured using a lux meter. The results showed that the average noise level range from 80.5-82.4 dBA, which l does not exceed the threshold limit value (TLV) of 85 dBA according to the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety and Health in the Work Environment. The average lighting level 107.8 lux, which is below the minimum lighting standard for sewing activities, s (500-700 lux), based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016 concerning Standards and Requirements for Environmental Health in Industrial Workplaces. Health examinations showed an increase in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure s among the workers. Further examination is required to determine whether physical factors in the work environment contribute to the observed  increase in blood pressure among workers in the sandal and shoe industry.  Keywords: Work environment measurement, Industrial Hygiene, Occupational Health, Informal Sector, Safety
Evaluation of Occupational Safety and Health Requirements in Confined Space at Turbine Maintenance PT. Sinergi Nusantara Gula PG Tjoekir Lilis Hindun Wahyuni; Merry Sunaryo; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Friska Ayu
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jmemme.v9i2.14281

Abstract

Confined space is a high-risk workplace because it contains various sources of danger such as toxic gases, lack of oxygen, and fire risk. PT. Sinergi Gula Nusantara PG Tjoekir has implemented work procedures based on BINWASNAKER No. 113/DJPPK/XI/2006, but evaluation is needed to ensure compliance with the latest regulations, namely Permenaker No. 11 of 2023. The study aimed to evaluate the OSH Requirements in confined space turbine maintenance at PT. SGN PG Tjoekir is by Permenaker no. 11 of 2023, including confined space classification, access restrictions to enter confined spaces, entry permits, safe work procedures, equipment and equipment, and OSH confined space personnel. The type of research method used is qualitative descriptive, namely providing an overview of OSH requirements in a limited space for turbine maintenance. Then the data obtained is compared to its conformity with Permenaker No. 11 of 2023. The results of this study out of 17 conditions that must be met only 60% that have been met. The conditions that have not been met are the classification of confined space, testing and monitoring of hazardous atmospheric gases, labeling and energy isolation forms, supply respirators, testing, and monitoring equipment for hazardous atmospheric gases, penetrating voltage measuring instruments, and OSH confined space personnel. This study concludes that the OSH requirements in confined space turbine maintenance are in the category of lacking. The advice provided by the company can update the entry permit procedure and increase compliance with the latest regulation, namely Permenaker No. 11 of 2023 to improve work safety.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Kompos Dengan Metode Banana Circle Sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Penumpukan Sampah Organik di Sektor UMKM Syaifullah Yusuf, Dimas; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma; Sunaryo, Merry; Aldyandi, Devlin; Himmah, Nuriyah Faiqotul; Kusumawati, Mia; Farid, Umar
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.6807

Abstract

Permasalahan pengelolaan limbah organik di sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) masih menjadi tantangan, terutama di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sejak Maret hingga Juni 2025, tidak adanya aktivitas pengangkutan sampah oleh petugas pengankut sampah yang menyebabkan pelaku UMKM membakar limbah organik, yang berdampak pada pencemaran udara dan gangguan kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan solusi alternatif ramah lingkungan melalui metode banana circle teknik kompos alami berbasis tanaman pisang yang sederhana, murah, dan mudah diterapkan di lingkungan usaha maupun rumah tangga. Metode ini dikenalkan melalui pendekatan edukatif dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan wawancara kepada pelaku UMKM. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai bahaya pembakaran sampah dan pentingnya prinsip Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) lingkungan. Mayoritas peserta menyatakan metode banana circle mudah diterapkan, efisien secara biaya, serta memberikan manfaat ekologis dan ekonomis berupa pupuk organik. Dengan demikian, banana circle menjadi solusi strategis dalam pengelolaan limbah organik di sektor UMKM dan mendukung terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan berkelanjutan.
Workplace Noise Hazard Education at UD Riwood Sidoarjo Farikhatul Wasillah; Ratriwardhani, Ratna Ayu; Rizka Amirul Sofia; Sindy Nur Fitria; Ongky Putra Abadi; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health Community Service: 2024 September Editor's Choice
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v4i3.8646

Abstract

Noise is a problem that is often found in every industry. The use of machines and tools that support the production process has the potential to cause noise. Noise is the unwanted sound of a business or activity in a certain level and time that can cause disturbances to human health and environmental comfort. UD RiWood is a wood industry in Sidoarjo district that produces goods in the form of pallets. Based on the identification results, there are noise hazards in the production process caused by production equipment. Many workers are not aware of this so that the socialization of noise hazards in the workplace is carried out. Educational activities use the lecture socialization method by delivering noise hazard material, interactive discussions, and providing educational media in the form of posters attached to the workplace area. Practitioners also use the interview method before and after using a test interview instrument (pre-test and post-test). The purpose of this educational activity is to increase workers' knowledge and awareness of the dangers of noise in the workplace. The results of the educational activities that have been carried out show that there is a significant increase in the results of the previous pre-test. The success indicator of these educational activities is the increase in general knowledge about occupational safety and health and related to the dangers of noise in the workplace which is measured by evaluation through a post-test conducted by practitioners.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) PADA PETANI DI DESA KEMIRI, MOJOKERTO Primandita, Aisyah Regina; Ratriwardhani, Ratna Ayu; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma; Pangestu, Sabdho Setyaji
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v11i3.680

Abstract

Desa Kemiri adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Mojokerto, secara spesifik di Kecamatan Pacet, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang bermukim di Desa Kemiri mengandalkan sektor pertanian sebagai sumber penghasilan. Kegiatan pertanian yang mereka jalankan terdiri dari berbagai usaha tani, mulai dari menanam padi, sayur-sayuran, hingga beragam komoditas pertanian lainnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis postur kerja petani yang beraktivitas dengan total 5 proses kerja. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dipilih sebagai metode analisis utama. Partisipan dalam studi ini terdiri dari sepuluh individu yang tengah menjalankan pekerjaan lahan basah di area persawahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, dari sepuluh Petani, terdapat sebanyak 3 Petani (30%) yang menunjukkan hasil penilaian risiko Sedang yang berarti perlu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan, dan sebanyak 7 Petani (70%) yang menunjukkan hasil penilaian risiko Tinggi yang berarti perlu tindakan perbaikan segera. sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa sebanyak sepuluh (100%) petani berada dalam postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Untuk referensi peneliti mendatang, direkomendasikan agar dokumentasi visual terhadap responden diambil dari sudut lateral (samping).