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All Journal Jurnal Akta SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Akmaluddin Syahputra
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Integration of Islamic Law and Customary Law on Inheritance (Case Study in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency) Akmaluddin Syahputra; Khalid Khalid
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i2.36257

Abstract

This study discusses the integration between Islamic Law and Customary Law in the context of inheritance distribution in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. With an in-depth case study, this research presents an in-depth understanding of inheritance practices, the role of Islamic Law, and adaptation to local values. The results highlight the alignment of inheritance division with the principles of Islamic Law, while Customary Law also plays a role in shaping the norms that influence this process. It was found that the integration of these two legal systems is manifested in inheritance practices, which reflect tolerance, deliberation, and settlements that consider family values. Nonetheless, disagreements and divergent views on wills and property division were also identified, illustrating the dynamics and complexities of harmonizing these two legal systems. This study contributes to the understanding of how local communities integrate legal and customary aspects in managing inheritance, creating a balance between Islamic norms and local values passed down from generation to generation.
A LEGAL-EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF OWNERSHIP AND UTILIZATION OF OFFICIAL HOUSES BY RETIRED EMPLOYEES OF STATE-OWNED PLANTATION ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY OF PTPN IX AND IV: ANALISIS YURIDIS -EMPIRIS ATAS KEPEMILIKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN RUMAH DINAS OLEH PENSIUNAN KARYAWAN BUMN PERKEBUNAN: STUDI KASUS PTPN IX DAN IV Alfian Fauzan; Dhiauddin Tanjung; Akmaluddin Syahputra
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 3 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.6402

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis for the management and use of employee official housing at PTPN IX and PTPN IV, to examine the legal status of official residences occupied by employees after retirement, and to identify the underlying factors and the efforts made by the companies to resolve the issue. It also seeks to explore the social, economic, and legal implications of retired plantation employees continuing to occupy official housing. The research employs a qualitative approach with a juridical-empirical method, combining normative legal analysis with field observations through case studies of PTPN IX and PTPN IV. The results show that the legal foundation for providing official housing is derived from national regulations such as the State-Owned Enterprises Law, the Plantation Law, and internal company policies, which classify official residences as state property (BMN) allocated for use only during active employment. The findings reveal that many retired employees continue to occupy these houses due to economic constraints, lack of private housing, and a social perception that the houses are part of their earned rights. On the other hand, the companies face difficulties in enforcing eviction due to social resistance and weak regulatory enforcement mechanisms. The discussion indicates that this issue extends beyond legal dimensions, creating significant social and economic repercussions. From the perspective of agrarian and civil law, occupying official residences after retirement without legal authorization constitutes unlawful possession of state property. Socially, the tension between companies and retirees can escalate into community-level conflicts. The study emphasizes the need for policy reform and a more adaptive legal approach that considers the socio-economic conditions of retirees, in line with the Islamic legal renewal framework that upholds justice and public welfare.
Co-Authors Alfian Fauzan Dhiauddin Tanjung Khalid