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Potential of Patikala Fruit (Etlingera Elatior) In Improving The Physical Quality of Spent Layer Meat Majid, Irmawaty; Syam, Jumriah; Mutmainnah, Andi; Akbar, Muhidal
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i1.50707

Patikala (Etlingera elatior) is a local Indonesian plant that can be used to improve meat quality because it contains secondary metabolic compounds and acid compounds which can be used to improve the meat quality of spent layer meat. This study aims to determine the potential of patikala fruit (Etlingera elatior) as a local plant in improving the physical quality of spent layer meat. This research method used a completely randomized design,with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research design was determined based on the amount of meat used, namely soaking spent layer meat without patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract water concentration (T0=0%), the using patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T1=25%), patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T2=50%), patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T3=75%), patikala (Etlingera elatior) extract concentration (T4=100%). The parameters observed were the physical quality of the meat, namely pH, cooking loss, tenderness and water-holding capacity. The results showed that soaking patikala (Etlingra elatior) extract had a very significant effect on improving the physical quality of spent layer meat based on pH values and cooking losses, but had not significant effect on the value of tenderness and water holding capacity of meat.

Bobot Relatif Organ Pencernaan dan Limfoid Ayam Broiler yang Diberikan Temulawak, Kencur, dan Mineral Zink Hidayat, Muhammad Nur; Syam, Jumriah; Irmawaty, Irmawaty
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2021): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai aditif pakan yang memiliki fungsi fotobiotik dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengganti penggunaan antibiotik dalam budidaya ayam broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas tepung temulawak (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.) dan tepung kencur (Kaempferia galangan L.) sebagai fitobiotik yang dikombinasikan dengan mineral zink terhadap respon organ pencernaan dan organ limfod ayam broiler. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri lima perlakuan, empat ulangan yang setiap ulangan terdapat tiga ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan (P) yang diberikan meliputi P1 (ransum basal), P2 (ransum basal + 2,5% tepung temulawak + 120 ppm mineral zink), P3 (ransum basal + 0,04% tepung kencur + 120 ppm mineral zinc), P4 (ransum basal + 2,5% tepung temulawak + 0,04% tepung kencur), dan P5 (ransum basal + 2,5% tepung temulawak + 0,04% tepung kencur + 120 ppm mineral zink). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap bobot relatif ventrikulus, hati, timus, dan bursa fabrisius. Bobot relatif organ pencernaan umumnya lebih tinggi pada perlakuan P5 (ransum basal +2,5% tepung temulawak + 0,04% tepung kencur +120 ppm mineral zink). Sedangkan bobot relatif organ limfoid lebih besar pada perlakuan tepung temulawak, tepung kencur dan mineral zink dibandingkan kontrol. Penggunaan tepung temulawak, tepung kencur dan mineral zink tidak menunjukkan efek yang buruk berdasarkan bobot relatif organ pencernaan dan organ limfoid ayam broiler.Kata kunci: temulawak, kencur, mineral zink, broiler, organ limfoid, organ pencernaan Relative Weight of Digestive Organs and Lymphoid Broiler Chickens Given Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb., Kaempferia galangan L., and Mineral ZincABSTRACTUtilization of herbal plants as feed additives that have a phytobiotic function can be an alternative to replace the use of antibiotics in broiler cultivation. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of curcuma flour (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.) and Kaempferia galangan L. flour as phytobiotics combined with zinc minerals on the response of the digestive organs and lymphatic organs of broiler chickens The study was conducted using an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments, four replications, each of which contained three broiler chickens. The treatments (P) that were given included P1 (Basal ration), P2 (Basal ration +2.5% Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb. flour+ 120 ppm mineral zinc), P3 (Basal ration + 0.04% Kaempferia galangan L. flour + 120 ppm zinc mineral), P4 (Basal ration + 2.5% Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb. flour+ 0.04% Kaempferia galangan L. flour), and P5 (Basal ration + 2.5% Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb. flour + 0.04% Kaempferia galangan L. flour + 120 ppm zinc mineral). The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the relative weight of the ventriculus, liver, thymus, and bursa fabrisius. The relative weight of the digestive organs was generally higher in the P5 treatment (basal ratio + 2.5% Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb flour +0.04% Kaempferia galangan L. flour +120 ppm mineral zinc). Meanwhile, the relative weight of lymphoid organs was greater in the treatment of ginger flour, kencur flour and zinc minerals than the control. The use of Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb flour, Kaempferia galangan L. flour and zinc minerals did not show any bad effects based on the relative weight of the digestive organs and lymphoid organs of broiler chickens.Keywords: temulawak, kencur, zinc minerals, broiler, lymphoid, digestive organs

DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF UNIVERSITY COOPERATION AND CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION IN PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM OF UNIVERSITY-SOCIETY (Gender Equality Initiation in Cambaya’s Community Activity) Masse, Ambo; Syam, Jumriah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

This paper aims to describe the program implementation model conducted by Working Group IV, one of the Working Groups formed in SILE project of Makassar by considering the gender equality initiation of Cambaya’s community activities. One of the important results in ABCD approach is the establishment of Core Group derived from Cambaya own society. The group then organizes the society in advocating policies of institutions related to the public participation in public service. The entire processes of the activity stages are still controlled together by considering the aspect of gender equality. Generally, the practice of gender equality in the society has developed the awareness of respect and equality patterns in the societies’ daily activities and public services in the environment of Cambaya sub-district. The group was very actively in conducting the society mediation and mentoring related to the woman empowerment, the issues of domestic violence, the issues of child protection, and very actively help to mediate with the law enforcement officials when there were community members who had problems with the law.

Analisis Pertumbuhan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Pinrang Syam, Jumriah; Irsyad, Muhammad; Jamili, Muhammad Arsan
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v4i1.55406

Gender is a social and cultural construct influencing roles and responsibilities across various sectors, including beef cattle farming under a profit-sharing system. This study aims to analyze gender roles in the management of beef cattle farming within a profit-sharing system in Bontocani District, Bone Regency. The research sample consisted of 36 farmers, 24 men, and 12 women, selected proportionally with a significance level of α=10%. Data collection was conducted using a cross-sectional survey method. Data analysis was performed descriptively to examine gender roles in access, control, and the utilization and management of profits. The findings indicate that men dominate access to resources (65–67%), decision-making control (61–64%), and external profit utilization (78%), while women play a more significant role in internal profit utilization (81%). The study concludes that gender roles influence the management of beef cattle farming, with men being more dominant in strategic and economic aspects. In contrast, women are more involved in profit management within the domestic sphere. Collaboration between men and women is a key factor in ensuring the sustainability of this farming business.

Analisis Peran Gender dalam Pengelolaan Sapi Potong pada Sistem Bagi Hasil Syam, Jumriah; Rusny, Rusny; Patima, Patima
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v4i1.55605

Gender is a social and cultural construct influencing roles and responsibilities across various sectors, including beef cattle farming under a profit-sharing system. This study aims to analyze gender roles in the management of beef cattle farming within a profit-sharing system in Bontocani District, Bone Regency. The research sample consisted of 36 farmers, 24 men, and 12 women, selected proportionally with a significance level of α=10%. Data collection was conducted using a cross-sectional survey method. Data analysis was performed descriptively to examine gender roles in access, control, and the utilization and management of profits. The findings indicate that men dominate access to resources (65–67%), decision-making control (61–64%), and external profit utilization (78%), while women play a more significant role in internal profit utilization (81%). The study concludes that gender roles influence the management of beef cattle farming, with men being more dominant in strategic and economic aspects. In contrast, women are more involved in profit management within the domestic sphere. Collaboration between men and women is a key factor in ensuring the sustainability of this farming business.

COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) UNTUK MENGANALISIS TREN POPULASI SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN PINRANG Syam, Jumriah
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jstip.v5i2.2210

ABSTRAK Informasi mengenai pertumbuhan populasi sapi potong di suatu wilayah sangat penting bagi para stakeholder terutama dalam pengambilan keputusan, terutama untuk mendorong peningkatan potensi dan mengatasi hambatan yang ada, guna memenuhi kebutuhan daging yang cenderung meningkat setiap periode. Karena datanya bersifat fluktuatif, prediksi data menjadi penting untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, menggunakan analisis tren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren pertumbuhan populasi sapi potong di Kabupaten Pinrang berdasarkan Gross Populasi dan Net Populasi periode 2019-2023 dan memprediksi tren populasi untuk periode 2024-2027 menggunakan Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, menggunakan time series data pertumbuhan populasi sapi potong periode 2019-2023. Sumber data Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pinrang dan Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan serta Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang,. Data dianalisis menggunakan Gross Populasi, Net Populasi dan Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gross Populasi dan Net Populasi mengalami tren penurunan yang signifikan terutama pada 2022-2023. Penurunan disebabkan rendahnya angka kelahiran, tingginya angka kematian akibat wabah penyakit, dan meningkatnya angka pengeluaran ternak. Prediksi CAGR menunjukkan tren penurunan populasi berkelanjutan hingga tahun 2027, dengan nilai -29.69%. Dampak dari tren ini, defisit daging sapi, kenaikan harga daging serta peningkatan ketergantungan daging dari luar daerah. Kesimpulan; Tren pertumbuhan sapi potong di Kabupaten Pinrang menunjukkan tren negatif pada 2019-2023 dan akan terus berlanjut hingga 2027, dengan nilai CAGR -29,69%. Guna mencegah dampak yang ditimbulkan , dibutuhkan intervensi kebijakan strategis melalui peningkatan kelahiran, adopsi teknologi reproduksi serta pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit untuk menjaga keberlajutan peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Pinrang. Katakunci: Compound Annual Growth Rate, Populasi, Sapi Potong, Tren. ABSTRACT Information regarding the growth of beef cattle populations in a region is crucial for stakeholders, especially in decision-making, to encourage improvement and overcome existing obstacles in meeting the increasing demand for meat in each period. Because the data is fluctuating, predictions are made using trend analysis. This study aims to analyze the growth trends of beef cattle populations in Pinrang Regency, based on Gross Population and Net Population, from 2019 to 2023, and to predict population trends for the 2024-2027 period using the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). The methodology employed in this research is a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing time series data on beef cattle population growth from 2019 to 2023, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Pinrang Regency and South Sulawesi Province, as well as the Animal Husbandry and Plantation Office of Pinrang Regency. Analysis was conducted using Gross Population, Net Population, and the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). The results show that both Gross Population and Net Population experienced a significant decline, especially in 2022-2023. The decline was caused by low birth rates, high livestock outflow, and deaths due to disease outbreaks. The CAGR prediction indicates a continued decline in population until 2027, with a rate of -29.69%. The impact of this trend includes a beef deficit, rising meat prices, and increased dependence on imported meat. In conclusion, the growth trend of beef cattle in Pinrang Regency shows a negative trend from 2019 to 2023 and is expected to continue until 2027, with a CAGR of -29.69%. Mitigating the impact requires strategic policy interventions such as improving birth rates, adopting reproductive technologies, and preventing and controlling diseases to sustain the beef cattle farming industry in Pinrang Regency Keywords: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), Population, Beef Cattle. Trend.

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