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Tinjauan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Operasi Enduring Freedom Amerika Serikat ke Afghanistan dan Peran International Criminal Court (ICC) Ismadi, Reno; Putranto, Awatar Bayu; Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.142

Abstract

The US military invasion to Afghanistan took place when the War on Terror declared by the United States after the incident in September, 2001 at World Trade Center. One of the military operations in this invasion was called Enduring Freedom. This research will discuss the violations committed by America in the invasion of Afghanistan, particularly during the Enduring Freedom operation, which it was reviewed through Geneva Law and The Rome Statute. The author using literature studies with qualitative methods. The author found that the violations of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and The Rome Statute Article 8 and 11 were carried out by America during the deliberate Enduring Freedom Operation. The violation was proven but the International Criminal Court (ICC) did nothing.
Bilateral Agreement of Indonesia - Japan for Low Carbon Growth Cooperation: An Analysis of the Effectiveness and the Compliance Level Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul; Arisanto, Puguh Toko; Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2020v3i2.228

Abstract

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, in 2013 Indonesia and Japan agreed to establish bilateral cooperation in Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM). JCM facilitated and encouraged Japanese institutions (private and state) to cooperate with Indonesian institutions in a form of investment in low-carbon development. This article seeks to analyze the effectiveness of JCM implementation between Indonesia and Japan by using international cooperation effectiveness approach to determine the legal form whether soft law or hard law. The results show that both Indonesia and Japan choose to use soft law in this negotiation which has several benefits. Soft law provides an opportunity for both countries to achieve their goals and it can be used as a tool for negotiation and compromise. This article will also analyze the level of compliance between the two countries through coercion, reciprocity, reputation, and domestic institutions approaches. Authors found that there is no coercion in the form of sanction in implementing JCM; there is a reciprocity allowing JCM to provide financial assistance, transfer of technology and human resource; Indonesia and Japan keep their promises to uphold their international commitments; and domestic institutions play a role in promoting compliance in the low carbon growth partnership between the two countries.
Pengabdian Masyarakat “We Buy We Distribute” sebagai Upaya Membantu Petani di Ngablak, Magelang Survive Arisanto, Puguh Toko; Rizky, Lucitania; Wibawa, Adi; Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo; Iswardhana, Muhammad Ridha; Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul
Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bersama.v2i3.2071

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the main pillars in the national economy because it makes a significant contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), absorbs labor, and is the main livelihood for most Indonesians, especially in rural areas. Among various agricultural subsectors, vegetables have an important role as a commodity that not only meets the needs of household consumption, but also becomes a major source of income for farmers. However, vegetable farmers are often faced with serious problems that directly impact their well-being. One of the main problems is price instability. During the harvest, the abundance of production causes the price of vegetables to fall drastically so that it is not able to cover the capital costs that have been incurred. This is experienced by vegetable farmers in Ngablak District, Magelang Regency, where the selling price of vegetables at harvest time is very cheap, often even below production costs, so that farmers suffer big losses. Reflecting on these problems, this community service activity is present with the theme "we buy, we distribute." This concept is carried out by buying vegetables directly from local farmers at a more decent price than the market price during the harvest. The vegetables that have been purchased are then not resold for profit, but are distributed for free to people who really need them, especially residents in Kepanjen Hamlet, Trimulyo, Sleman. Thus, this activity provides dual benefits, namely helping farmers to continue to earn a decent income and supporting community food security through the distribution of vegetables for free. This program is also a form of social solidarity between farmers and the community, as well as a simple but real solution in dealing with the problem of fluctuations in the price of agricultural products.
HAMBATAN INTERNALISASI NORMA PROTOKOL MAPUTO DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK PEREMPUAN DI MALAWI Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo; Handayani, Serli
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malawi is one of the African Union member states that ratified the Maputo Protocol as an effort to fulfill women's human rights. This study aims to explain how the Maputo Protocol norms are internalized in Malawi through three stages: norm emergence, norm acceptance, and norm internalization. Furthermore, this study will analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the Maputo Protocol at the community level. This study uses a qualitative research method with data sources through secondary data derived from journal articles, online news, and data from official government websites. The findings of this study indicate that the internalization of the Maputo Protocol is demonstrated by Malawi's actions in formalizing the formation of new laws in 2006, namely the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, the Law on Inheritance of 2011, the Law on Gender Equality of 2014, and the Constitutional Amendment Law Number 36 of 2017. Internalization is also demonstrated by the institutional governance process in the government that is oriented towards gender equality policies. However, this study found that obstacles in the internalization of the Maputo Protocol norms at the community level are still very large. These obstacles stem from the lack of public knowledge about the Maputo Protocol. More specifically, this study highlights the government's inability to legalize medical abortion as part of implementing the values of the Maputo Protocol. This situation is driven by the complexity of the conceptual frameworks of religious and cultural leaders in Malawi regarding abortion, which is considered a "grave sin", which has implications for political dynamics, where Malawi's political elite considers the opinions of religious leaders as a key basis for policy decisions.