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Dampak Psikologis Korban Inses: Analisis Terhadap Kualitas Hidup dan Fungsi Sosial dalam Pendekatan Empiris Normatif Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Ahmad Riski Musthofa; Amal Zainun Naim
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.4080

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the ways in which psychological impacts can affect the quality of life and social functioning of incest victims, both in the short and long term, through the adoption of a normative empirical approach. Methods – The research methodology employed in this empirical-normative approach entails a systematic and comprehensive process aimed at delving into the multifaceted psychological repercussions experienced by incest victims. The empirical-normative approach, characterized by a meticulous examination of community cases juxtaposed with pertinent legal frameworks, elucidates the profound psychological ramifications endured by victims. Initiating this methodology involves meticulously selecting a diverse array of representative case studies from a community. This selection process may entail collaborative efforts with various stakeholders such as child protection agencies, mental health services, or non-governmental organizations specializing in aiding incest victims, thereby ensuring the identification of pertinent cases. The overarching goal is to gain profound insights into the intricacies of victims’ experiences and the profound psychological impacts they have undergone. Findings – Research findings indicate that individuals subjected to incest commonly endure protracted trauma, precipitating a spectrum of symptoms, encompassing withdrawal, overwhelming guilt, diminished self-worth, impaired socialization, and pervasive social detachment. Furthermore, victims may manifest additional symptoms including mood fluctuations, withdrawal tendencies, heightened stress, profound depression, and challenges in interpersonal communication. Socially, incest survivors frequently confront pervasive stigma and discrimination within the familial and societal spheres, undermining the fundamental constructs of familial bonds and child welfare. Research implications – The theoretical implications derived from these findings underscore the importance of comprehensive and well-coordinated interventions. Such interventions should encompass psychological support, educational initiatives, and robust child-protection measures. Additionally, preventive endeavors targeting heightened public awareness regarding incest and extending support to victims are pivotal in effectively addressing profound psychological repercussions. Originality/value – This research significantly enhances society's comprehension of the intricate nature and pressing urgency surrounding the issue of incest, underscoring the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to effectively tackle the socio-psychological impact on children victimized by incest.
Implementation of Prenuptial Certificates as a Religious and State Effort in Forming a Sakinah Family Wahdatul Ramdhani Husnan Taufiq; Imam Syafi’i; Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i1.753

Abstract

This journal discusses the implementation of premarital certificates as an effort made by religion and the state to form a sakinah family. This research uses a library research approach, meaning the research process or information search is carried out in the library or using literature sources and documents available in the library. This activity involves searching, identifying, and analyzing relevant sources of information. Apart from that, this research also uses a field research approach, meaning that data sources are taken from existing literature and from the field. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the role of religion and the state in regulating marriage and offer valuable perspectives for legal practitioners, policy makers, and the general public interested in strengthening family values in society. As well as providing an understanding of the important role of pre-marital certificates in ensuring legality, protection and welfare for married couples and making it easier for the state to monitor and collect statistical data related to marriage and family.
Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perempuan Menjadi Istri Kedua Perspektif Sadd Al-Żarīʻah Mu'amaroh .Mu'amaroh; Yudi Arianto; Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i2.913

Abstract

Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perempuan menjadi Istri Kedua telah menimbulkan polemik. Ironisnya, aturan yang telah ada dalam empat dekade ini masih kurang tersosialisasi dengan baik. PP No.45/1990 perubahan atas PP No.10/1983 yang terdapat aturan larangan menjadi istri kedua maupun dalam aturan disiplin PNS terdapat beberapa perubahan pasal yang sangat mencolok. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang masalah, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yang ada, yaitu: (1) Mengapa aturan larangan PNS perempuan menjadi istri kedua mengakibatkan polemik? (2) Bagaimana perhatian pemerintah terkait hukuman disiplin pada PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? (3) Bagaimana perspektif metode sadd al-żarīʻah terkait Pasal 4 ayat 2 PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990?.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sebab aturan larangan bagi PNS perempuan yang menjadi istri kedua yang menjadi polemik adalah untuk melindungi perempuan dari dampak negatif yang akan terjadi. (2) Perhatian pemerintah bisa dilihat dari transformasi yang terjadi dari beberapa pasal peraturan di antaranya adalah PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 yang diubah dalam PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi PNS, PP No. 20 Tahun 2023 Tentang ASN, dan PP No.94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin PNS. Artinya dari perubahan yang terjadi, Pemerintah telah memperhatikan masalah yang menjadi polemik masyarakat. (3) Perspektif sadd al-żarīʻah terhadap aturan larangan menjadi istri kedua adalah metode ijtihad yang sesuai, karena dengan metode tersebut bisa didapatkan alasan dan tujuan peraturan tersebut diregulasikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dijadikan landasan dalam riset lebih lanjut mengenai bidang kajian yang serupa dan ruang lingkup yang variatif.
Harmonization of Multi-Religious Family Culture in the Religious Moderation Village of Malang City Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Muhil Mubarok; A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsani
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i1.1061

Abstract

The Ministry of Religion of Malang City in September 2023 launched a religious moderation village. From this village, there are families who have multiple religions, whether from the father, mother, or child. In this case, the head of the Ministry of Religion hopes that there will be an emphasis on the urgency of togetherness and moderation in religion to realize harmony in the Indonesian state, because religious diversity in Indonesia has great potential that must be protected and fostered, especially through a religious moderation program that must be pursued from the smallest sector of the State, namely a multi-religious family. In this study, field research was used to obtain objective, actual, and strong data. The data source was taken directly from the research location, which was done by visiting the informants through interviews. The researcher conducted interviews with multi-religious families in the religious moderation village in Malang City. Multifaith families often face challenges both within and outside the family. The most common challenge is social pressure, meaning that in societies where interfaith marriages and families are accepted or extended families are accepted, although not common, family members may put pressure on spouses and children to choose a religion.
The Practice of Executing Wasiat Distribution of Assets from Perspective of the Compilation Islamic Law in Prambonwetan Village, Rengel District, Tuban Regency Yudi Arianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Chamidah Alawiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i2.1275

Abstract

In the practice of wasiat distribution property in Prambonwetan, wasiat are commonplace for people to manage their property after death. Because wasiat is said to be the last mandate of a person which is carried out after the owner dies. Everyone has full rights to the property they own. But in Prambonwetan village there are conflicts between families caused by unfair wasiat because they are not in accordance with Islamic law or the provisions in the KHI. The formulation of the problem in this study is twofold, namely: (1) How is the practice of implementi wasiat in Prambonwetan village? (2) How is the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law on the implementation of wasiat in Prambonwetan village? The objectives of this study are as follows (1) To examine how wasiat are practiced in Prambonwetan village. (2) To find out how the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law This research method uses a qualitative approach, namely a research method that produces analytical descriptive data. With the type of empirical legal research. The data collected and the findings of this study use technical triangulation, namely combining two data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The results of field research on the implementation of wasiat in Prambonwetan village do not use the guidelines of the Compilation of Islamic Law, wasiat are carried out informally without following the official procedures regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Wasiat are made verbally without notary approval. In practice, there is a distribution of assets exceeding one-third of the assets owned so that it is not in accordance with Article 195 KHI paragraph 2 and Article 201 KHI because the heirs do not agree to the existence of a will exceeding one-third of the assets left behind.