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Implementation of Prenuptial Certificates as a Religious and State Effort in Forming a Sakinah Family Wahdatul Ramdhani Husnan Taufiq; Imam Syafi’i; Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i1.753

Abstract

This journal discusses the implementation of premarital certificates as an effort made by religion and the state to form a sakinah family. This research uses a library research approach, meaning the research process or information search is carried out in the library or using literature sources and documents available in the library. This activity involves searching, identifying, and analyzing relevant sources of information. Apart from that, this research also uses a field research approach, meaning that data sources are taken from existing literature and from the field. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the role of religion and the state in regulating marriage and offer valuable perspectives for legal practitioners, policy makers, and the general public interested in strengthening family values in society. As well as providing an understanding of the important role of pre-marital certificates in ensuring legality, protection and welfare for married couples and making it easier for the state to monitor and collect statistical data related to marriage and family.
Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perempuan Menjadi Istri Kedua Perspektif Sadd Al-Żarīʻah Mu'amaroh .Mu'amaroh; Yudi Arianto; Hawa Hidayatul Hikmiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v5i2.913

Abstract

Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Perempuan menjadi Istri Kedua telah menimbulkan polemik. Ironisnya, aturan yang telah ada dalam empat dekade ini masih kurang tersosialisasi dengan baik. PP No.45/1990 perubahan atas PP No.10/1983 yang terdapat aturan larangan menjadi istri kedua maupun dalam aturan disiplin PNS terdapat beberapa perubahan pasal yang sangat mencolok. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang masalah, penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yang ada, yaitu: (1) Mengapa aturan larangan PNS perempuan menjadi istri kedua mengakibatkan polemik? (2) Bagaimana perhatian pemerintah terkait hukuman disiplin pada PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? (3) Bagaimana perspektif metode sadd al-żarīʻah terkait Pasal 4 ayat 2 PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990?.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sebab aturan larangan bagi PNS perempuan yang menjadi istri kedua yang menjadi polemik adalah untuk melindungi perempuan dari dampak negatif yang akan terjadi. (2) Perhatian pemerintah bisa dilihat dari transformasi yang terjadi dari beberapa pasal peraturan di antaranya adalah PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 yang diubah dalam PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi PNS, PP No. 20 Tahun 2023 Tentang ASN, dan PP No.94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin PNS. Artinya dari perubahan yang terjadi, Pemerintah telah memperhatikan masalah yang menjadi polemik masyarakat. (3) Perspektif sadd al-żarīʻah terhadap aturan larangan menjadi istri kedua adalah metode ijtihad yang sesuai, karena dengan metode tersebut bisa didapatkan alasan dan tujuan peraturan tersebut diregulasikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dijadikan landasan dalam riset lebih lanjut mengenai bidang kajian yang serupa dan ruang lingkup yang variatif.
Harmonization of Multi-Religious Family Culture in the Religious Moderation Village of Malang City Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Muhil Mubarok; A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsani
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i1.1061

Abstract

The Ministry of Religion of Malang City in September 2023 launched a religious moderation village. From this village, there are families who have multiple religions, whether from the father, mother, or child. In this case, the head of the Ministry of Religion hopes that there will be an emphasis on the urgency of togetherness and moderation in religion to realize harmony in the Indonesian state, because religious diversity in Indonesia has great potential that must be protected and fostered, especially through a religious moderation program that must be pursued from the smallest sector of the State, namely a multi-religious family. In this study, field research was used to obtain objective, actual, and strong data. The data source was taken directly from the research location, which was done by visiting the informants through interviews. The researcher conducted interviews with multi-religious families in the religious moderation village in Malang City. Multifaith families often face challenges both within and outside the family. The most common challenge is social pressure, meaning that in societies where interfaith marriages and families are accepted or extended families are accepted, although not common, family members may put pressure on spouses and children to choose a religion.
The Practice of Executing Wasiat Distribution of Assets from Perspective of the Compilation Islamic Law in Prambonwetan Village, Rengel District, Tuban Regency Yudi Arianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Chamidah Alawiyah
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jaksya.v6i2.1275

Abstract

In the practice of wasiat distribution property in Prambonwetan, wasiat are commonplace for people to manage their property after death. Because wasiat is said to be the last mandate of a person which is carried out after the owner dies. Everyone has full rights to the property they own. But in Prambonwetan village there are conflicts between families caused by unfair wasiat because they are not in accordance with Islamic law or the provisions in the KHI. The formulation of the problem in this study is twofold, namely: (1) How is the practice of implementi wasiat in Prambonwetan village? (2) How is the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law on the implementation of wasiat in Prambonwetan village? The objectives of this study are as follows (1) To examine how wasiat are practiced in Prambonwetan village. (2) To find out how the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law This research method uses a qualitative approach, namely a research method that produces analytical descriptive data. With the type of empirical legal research. The data collected and the findings of this study use technical triangulation, namely combining two data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The results of field research on the implementation of wasiat in Prambonwetan village do not use the guidelines of the Compilation of Islamic Law, wasiat are carried out informally without following the official procedures regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Wasiat are made verbally without notary approval. In practice, there is a distribution of assets exceeding one-third of the assets owned so that it is not in accordance with Article 195 KHI paragraph 2 and Article 201 KHI because the heirs do not agree to the existence of a will exceeding one-third of the assets left behind.
Praktik Utang Piutang melalui Aplikasi Peer to Peer Lending Kredit Pintar dalam Perspektif Fatwa Dsn-MUI Tutik Hidayati; Ramdan Wagianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah
Rechtenstudent Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Rechtenstudent December 2022
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v3i3.182

Abstract

Online loans are loans with a system through online media, one of which is the Smart Credit Application. Debt is one of the muamalah activities that is based on mutual cooperation between each other so that Muslims can do it if the debt and credit contracts are fulfilled properly. The focus of the problems in this study are: 1) The loan application process in the Smart Credit Application in Islamic law. 2) Debts that have not been paid off by the due date determined by the Smart Credit application in Islamic law. The type and approach of this research is library research with qualitative methods (library research). The collection technique used is the documentation technique, namely collecting various written sources including books, newspapers, and so on. Analysis of the data used in this study used descriptive qualitative. This study concludes that: 1) The loan process in the Smart Credit application based on the pillars and terms of the qardh contract has met the provisions of the DSN fatwa No: 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning Al-Qardh. 2) Debt payments must be in accordance with the agreement, must not exceed the specified maturity limit, if it exceeds the maturity limit a fine will be imposed in accordance with the DSN DSN fatwa No: 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 concerning sanctions on capable customers who delay payment of debts.
Reinterpreting Ridha in Fiqh Munakahat: A Maqasid al-Shariah Analysis of Child Grooming Mubarok, Muhil; Hikmiyah, Hawa’ Hidayatul; Ihsan, A. Fikri Amiruddin
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/vbg2fj78

Abstract

This article examines whether ridha in fiqh munakahat can remain legally meaningful when a child's apparent assent is produced through grooming. The study departs from a doctrinal gap: classical fiqh generally discusses ridha in relation to coercion (ikrah), whereas child grooming operates through gradual psychological manipulation and unequal power relations. Using normative legal research with a conceptual and maqasid-based approach, this article analyzes classical discussions of ridha together with Jasser Auda's maqasid al-shariah, especially hifz al-nafs, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-nasl. The article argues that a child's compliance in a grooming situation cannot be treated as valid ridha because it lacks psychological maturity, freedom from manipulation, and awareness of consequences. Its contribution lies in proposing a substantive formulation of ridha that moves beyond formal consent and functions as a doctrinal test for assessing exploitative relationships involving children. This reformulation strengthens the child-protective orientation of Islamic family law and clarifies the normative incompatibility between grooming and the objectives of sharia.
Harmonization of Islamic Law and Local Wisdom: A Methodological Reconstruction of Ijtihad in Family Law Based on Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s Istinbāṭ Approach Imam Syafi'i; Ramdan Wagianto; Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah; Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho; Syaikhoni
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18359276

Abstract

This article examines the harmonization of Islamic law and local wisdom in family law issues through the development of the ijtihad method from the perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's istinbāṭ method. Given that contemporary Muslim family issues are increasingly complex, this study emphasizes the need for an istinbāṭ framework that maintains the authenticity of naṣṣ while being responsive to social realities. This study employs a qualitative-normative approach, using usul al-fiqh analysis, and examines al-Qaradawi's key concepts as instruments for integrating local wisdom. Data were collected from exploring library materials related to Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works within the framework of istinbāṭ that was developed. The results of this study show that Yusuf al-Qaradawi developed an istinbāṭ method called istinbāṭ at-taysīr with three types, namely intiqā’iy tarjīhiy, ibdā’iy insyāiy, and intiqā’iy insyā’iy. This method combines as-salafiy, which does not adhere to the opinions of the fiqh schools, and al-mażhabiy, which is guided by the opinions of the imams of the schools, by re-examining the various opinions of the scholars or conducting their own ijtihad and choosing the opinion that provides leniency, provides convenience, is in accordance with the conditions, and combines local wisdom, to realize the greater good. The contribution of this article lies in providing a methodological model to bridge the tension between textuality and contextuality in family law, while offering academics and policymakers a basis for formulating norms that are more just, relevant, and in line with the demands of modern society.