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Relationship Between Mother Feeding Practices And Eating Behavior In Children Of 3-5 Years Old Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Lusi Sri Solihah; Sari Fatimah
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.079 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i1.15

Abstract

The underweight and overweight of under-five children in Indonesia are considered as a serious problem by WHO. One of factor affecting is parents' urge in fulfilling their child's nutritional needs is often behind a less precise of feeding practice, this will have an impact on children's daily eating behaviour because children with 3 to 5 years old showed an attitude picky eater and included into active consumers. This study is intended to identify the relationship between mother's feeding behavior with 3 to 5 years old children’s eating behavior in Babakan Sari, Kiaracondong District. The study used a descriptive correlation method with the cross-sectional approach and proportional random sampling technique. The samples of the study were 89 people. The data were collected through the instrument Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire (CFPQ) for the practice of children feeding and Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) for the children eating behavior. The data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that 58,4% of the respondents conducted a less precise feeding practice and 78,7% of the mothers perceives eating behavior children have a good eating behavior. It can be concluded that is no relation between the practice of mother’s feeding behavior with the 3 to 5 years old children’s eating behavior in Babakan Sari, Kiaracondong District (p-value > 0,05).Keywords: eating behavior, feeding practice, nutrition, preschool, under-five children
Pemberdayaan Remaja Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Mamat Lukman; Desy Indra Yani
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.763 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v1i2.17130

Abstract

Tingginya angka kejadian penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan angka HIV/ AIDS pada remaja masih menjadi perhatian dunia untuk terus berupaya mengatasinya. Remaja Babakan Surabaya sebagian besar mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang NAPZA dan HIV/AIDS tetapi masih ada yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik tentag NAPZA dan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang NAPZA dan HIV/ AIDS di Kebon Kangkung dan Babakan Surabaya Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan 17 remaja dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babakan Surabaya. Kuesioner pengetahuan dibuat berdasarkan Kementerian kesehatan. Analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja (Median=15, IR=6) dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah (Median=19, IR=6). Hasil PKM adalah adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang NAPZA dan HIV/AIDS di Kelurahan Kebon Kangkung dan Babakan Surabaya Kota Bandung setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (p=0.007). Saran dari pengabdian ini diharapkan puskesmas dapat melanjutkan dengan memfasilitasi remaja membentuk kegiatan-kegiatan pencegahan NAPZA dan HIV AIDS di kelurahan Babakan Surabaya.
Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Ahmad Yamin
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.892 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v1i1.17127

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan di Kota Bandung sangat kompleks. Salah satunya adalah Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang angka kejadian dan komplikasi yang diakibatkannya terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Kondisi tenaga kesehatan yang terbatas membutuhkan keterlibatan kader kesehatan sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat agar masyarakat faham tentang Diabetes Melitus. Selain itu, masyarakat tidak pernah melakukan deteksi dini dan skrining gula darah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan program edukasi berbasis masyarakat yang memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam menambah ilmu tentang deteksi dini dan perawatan diri Diabetes Melitus di  Kota Bandung.Metodologi kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu: 1) tahapan persiapan meliputi pengumpulan data di masyarakat yang beresiko dan pasien DM melalui focused group discussion dan analisa SWOT untuk merancang program implementasi; 2) tahapan implementasi meliputi pelaksanaan program implementasi yang dapat berupa skrining gula darah, pelatihan kader kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, konseling kelompok pada masyarakat yang beresiko, konseling pada masayarakat yang beresiko dan peer-group; 3) tahapan evaluasi meliputi evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil baik terhadap pasien DM, dan masyarakat dan model program edukasi DM berbasis masyarakat.Hasil analisis adalah tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0.066) sedangkan ada perbedaan signifikan pada self-efficacy pada kader sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0.000). Sebagian besar masyarakat Kelurahan yang periksa gula darah mempunyai resiko sedikit meningkat terkena penyakit Diabetes Melitus
Social Physique Anxiety in Female Adolescents at Bandung Middle School Nidya Fildza Hadiani; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.602 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v12i1.13429

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Background: Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood, along with physical and emotional changes. One significant difference is physical appearance. Adolescents tend to be afraid of negative evaluations from others for their physical appearance or social physique anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to determine the social physique anxiety in female adolescents at Bandung Middle School. Methods: This study's method was a descriptive quantitative method using a total population technique with a sample of 331 female high school students in Bandung Middle School. The measurement instrument that was used in this study was SPAS-C (Social Physique Anxiety for Children). Analysis of the data was conducted using the average score of social physique anxiety and was presented as a percentage. Result: This study showed that most respondents had a lower score than social physique anxiety average score with a several 176 respondents (53.2%), in comparison 155 respondents (46.8%) had a higher score than social physique anxiety average score.  Based on the study results, comparing the number of respondents who had a lower score than the social physique anxiety average score with the number of respondents who had a higher score than the social physique anxiety average score did not significantly differ. Conclusions: Preventive solutions for social physique prevention are essential. Schools can make a consultation schedule or use an online consultation system and work with community health centers to provide health education and knowledge about social physique anxiety and the influencing factors and its prevention.
Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Melakukan Activity Daily Living pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Vier Nofrel; Mamat Lukman; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.418 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.992

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Stroke is a serious problem faced almost all over the world. The incidence of stroke varies between countries and places. Stroke ranks third largest in developed countries and is the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer. The disability due to stroke is generally higher than the mortality rate, globally 15 million people have a stroke each year, one third die and the rest experience permanent disability. Restoration of motor functions as a supporter of body movements in post-stroke clients is very important. This is because more than 85% of clients who suffer stroke have upper limb dysfunction. This Literature Study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises on improving the ability of motion or independence of Activity Daily Living (ADL) in post-stroke clients. This study uses the literature review method by analyzing the results of previous studies. Search for articles was conducted on August 19 to August 31, 2019 through Pro-quest, Pubmed and Science Direct databases using the keywords Activity Daily Living AND Range of Motion AND Post Stroke, then article selection based on criterion of inclusion was carried out critical appraisal so that the relevant articles amounted 14 articles. From a number of studies conducted by previous researchers, it was found that there was a significant effect of Range of Motion training on increasing the ability of the stroke client's range of motion. The Range of Motion training program is effective in increasing the ability of the client's range of motion after a stroke so that it will have an impact on increasing the ability of clients to do daily living activities.
Depression among elderlies with hypertension living in old folk homes, Indonesia Indah Farida; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Iwan Shalahuddin
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i1.3917

Abstract

Background: Elderly will experience various degenerative diseases due to decreased bodily functions. The common suffered by the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension causes psychological problems in the elderly and following by depressed and afraid of the condition they are experiencing.Purpose: To determine the description of depression among the elderly people with hypertension living in old folk homesMethod : A quantitative with a design cross-sectional, the sample taken by a total sampling of 41 elderlies with hypertension. They were living in old folk homes Ciparay- west java under Indonesian Department of Social Welfare. Measurement tool using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and screening by mini mental status examination (MMSE).Results: Finding of 10 elderlies (24.4%), without a symptom of depression, 24 (58.5%) had a mild depression, and 7 elderlies (17.1%) had a moderate depression.Conclusion: The most elderlies with hypertension can cause symptom of depression. Depressed and hypertensive in elderly, both symptoms need attention from management old folk home and health workers, to providing psychotherapy to help elderly hypertensive sufferers with depression change negative thought patterns or unproductive patterns that may as a trigger for the depression occurrence.
Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien Kanker Aan Nuraeni; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Nuroktavia Hidayati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Ristina Mirwanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.306 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v3i2.101

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Spiritual care merupakan hal yang penting bagi pasien kanker. Namun pelayan keperawatan masih terfokus pada aspek fisik, sehingga data mengenai kebutuhan spiritual pasien kanker di Indonesia belum komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien kanker serta tingkat kebutuhannya. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 76 pasien kanker yang sedang menjalani perawatan di salah satu RS di Bandung yang diambil dengan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen Spiritual Needs Questionaire 2.1 (SPNQ 2.1) yang meliputi aspek religi, kedamaian dan eksistensi diri. Analisa data kebutuhan spiritualitas menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, sedangkan nilai rerata digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa kuat kebutuhan spiritual tersebut bagi responden dengan kategori 1 – 1,9  agak dibutuhkan; 2 – 2,9 dibutuhkan; 3 sangat dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek religi, berdoa dengan orang lain dan seseorang berdoa untuk responden memiliki persentase paling tinggi (96,05%). Pada aspek kedamaian, tinggal di tempat yang tenang dan damai serta menemukan kedamaian batin memiliki persentase paling tinggi (89,47%). Pada aspek eksistensi diri, menemukan makna dalam sakit dan penderitaan memiliki persentase paling tinggi (94,74%). Adapun pada kebutuhan untuk memberi, beralih menjadi orang yang penuh cinta kasih memiliki persentase paling tinggi (89,47%). Kebutuhan tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori dibutuhkan dengan nilai rerata sebagai berikut : kebutuhan religi (2,28±0,47); kedamaian (2,19±0,47); eksistensi diri (2,11±0,76); dan kebutuhan untuk memberi (2,08±0,55). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua dimensi kebutuhan spiritual sangat dibutuhkan oleh responden, dan kebutuhan religi merupakan kebutuhan yang paling banyak dipilih dan dirasakan paling dibutuhkan. Kata kunci: Kanker, kebutuhan spiritual, pasien.Spiritual Needs of Patients with CancerAbstractCancer affects a patient’s various life aspects, physical, psychological, as well as spiritual. However, more often than not, nursing care focuses only on the physical aspect, and neglects the spiritual side. This study aimed to identify the types and levels of spiritual needs affecting cancer patients. This quantitative descriptive study involved 76 cancer patients, selected using accidental sampling method, who were undergoing treatment in a hospital in Bandung, West Java. Data were collected using Spiritual Needs Questionnaire 2.1 (SPNQ 2.1) consisting of Religious, Inner Peace, Existential, and Actively Giving aspects. To analyse data of spiritual needs, the study used distribution of frequency and percentage. Mean value was used to identify how important those spiritual needs were to respondents (1-1.9: somewhat needed, 2-2.9: fairly needed, 3: strongly needed). The results showed that on Religious aspect, “praying with others” and “having someone pray for me” have the highest percentage (96.05%). On Inner Peace, “living in a calm and peaceful place” and “finding inner peace” have the highest precentage (89.47%). On Existential aspect, “finding meaning in pain and suffering” has the highest percentage (94.74%). On Actively Giving, “becoming a loving person” has the highest percentage (89.47%). Those needs were identified as “fairly needed”, with the following mean values: Religious (2.28±0.47), Inner Peace (2.19±0.47), Existential (2.11±0,76), and Actively Giving (2.08±0,55). This study indicated all dimensions of spiritual aspects were needed by respondents and religious aspects were most needed. Key words: Cancer, patient, spiritual needs.
Pengaruh Program Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Hartiah Haroen; Nursiswati Nursiswati
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.628 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v4i3.293

Abstract

Perilaku perawatan kaki merupakan komponen yang penting dalam pencegahan kaki diabetik. Namun, banyakpasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang tidak menjalankannya akibat rendahnya pengetahuan dan self-efficacy pasienmaupun keluarga. Di sisi lain, dukungan dan keterlibatan keluarga merupakan aspek penting dalam terlaksananyaperilaku perawatan kaki pasien DM. Pengembangan program peningkatan perawatan kaki DM berbasis keluargapenting dilakukan guna mengatasi kelemahan program sejenis yang berbasis individu. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh program edukasi perawatan kaki berbasis keluarga terhadap perilakuperawatan kaki pasien DM. Penelitian quasi experiment dengan pre-test and post-test with control group designini melibatkan 72 responden DM Tipe 2 dan keluarganya yang diseleksi secara purposive dari populasi respondenDiabetes Melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Kota Bandung. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompokintervensi dan kontrol dengan masing-masing 36 responden. Responden pada kelompok intervensi mendapatkanprogram edukasi perawatan kaki berbasis keluarga, konseling serta tindak lanjut 1 kali melalui telepon dan tigakali melalui kunjungan langsung ke rumah. Perilaku perawatan kaki dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner.Data dianalisis menggunakan paired dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaankarakteristik antar kelompok. Perilaku perawatan kaki post test (M=84.69, SD=4.49) pada kelompok intervensiberbeda secara bermakna (p = 0.000) lebih tinggi dibanding pre test (M=49.50, SD=9.40), sedangkan padakelompok kontrol ada penurunan skor setelah pengukuran (sebelum M=51,33, SD=8,58; sesudah M=49,50,SD=9,40; p=0,219). Program edukasi perawatan kaki berbasis keluarga efektif meningkatkan perilaku perawatankaki pasien DM. Dengan demikian, perawat dapat mengintegrasikan program edukasi perawatan kaki berbasiskeluarga ke program perkesmas sebagai upaya pencegahan kaki diabetik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus.
Effect of Family Support Intervention towards Quality of Life with Elderly’s Hypertension in Community Raden Siti Maryam; Yeti Resnayati; Ni Made Riasmini; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1607.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v6i3.670

Abstract

The quality of life of the elderly is influenced by physical, psychological, social and environmental factors. These four factors desperately need family support as a support system for the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of family support intervention on the quality of life of elderly hypertension in Community Area Cipayung Puskesmas East Jakarta. The research method used quasi-experiment with control group design. The sampling strategy used multistage random sampling with 30 samples for the intervention group and 30 for the control group. This study were implemented during four weeks. Statistical test using dependent t-test and independent t-test. There was a significant difference in the mean elderly quality of life with hypertension after the intervention of family support program in the intervention group compared with the control group (M= 93.67 ± 6.08, p-value 0.012). In conclusion, this study showed that there were differences in mean older people quality of life with hypertension in the intervention group compared with the control group after the intervention of family support program. The resulting family support interventions can serve as the foundation for policy and health service providers in order to implement various interventions related to family empowerment to improve the quality of life older people with hypertension in the community.
Relationship of Family Support Towards Self-Management and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Ahmad Yamin; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1155.43 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v6i2.673

Abstract

DM disease will be suffered for life, so the patient is expected to establish self-management behavior in managing the disease. Self-management behavior in patient tends to decline with increasing complications perceived by patients. The presence of social support one of important factors to improve adherence of self-management Diabetes patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of social support towards self-management and the quality of life in DM patients in Bandung. This research used correlational approach with purposive technique sampling. Numbers of respondent were taken from the region of 10 Puskesmas with highest DM in Bandung on 92 patients who came to Puskesmas. The questionnaires used were Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), Summary of Diabetes Self-management Activities Measure (SDSCA) and SF-36. The analysis used analysis using frequency distribution, and Spearman-rho. Most respondents (51.1%) had social support below the group median. Most respondents (50%) had a quality of life below the group median. Most respondents (52.2%) had DM self-management behavior below the group median. Bivariate results showed no relationship between social support support and self-management and quality of life of respondents (p value = 0.801). There is no significant relationship between social support and self-management and quality of life. Therefore, the studies are expected to be recommendations of this study was integrate nursing care to improve self-management and quality of life of DM patients.
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Aep Maulid Mulyana Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Aisyah, Iis Alfita, Aliyah Nur Amatullah, Dhiyaa Ulhaq Annisa Nur Fadhilla Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Augusto, Constantius Ayu, Rahadiani Balqis, Pamela Binahayati Rusyidi Borne, B Van Den Cecep Eli Kosasih Clara Dwi Amri Constantius Augusto Dadang Purnama Damar Irza Damar Irza Deshita Rimadania Desy Indra Yani Dewi, Rizky Chintya Dian Adiningsih Dian Ratu Hilmi Dian Thiofanny Sopacua Dicky Priyatno Tarigan Dinan, Nur Azmina Efri Widianti Eka Afrima Sari Eka Fitri Ningsih Elfrida Ratnawati Ermiati Fadiah Izzati Salim Fauzi, Rizka Andara Fitri Fatimah Zakiati Fitri Nurul Khotimah Gina Ratna Suminar Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Hartiah Haroen Hendrawati Hendrawati Hidayat, Risca Ayu Hidayatulloh, Parwiin Salma Zaenab Hilman Saiful Islam Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Imas Rohimah Indah Farida Iqbal Pramukti Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Suhendar Jatiningtyas, Kurnia Jerico Franciscus Pardosi Jessica Azzahra Diva Khalifatunnisa, Faiza Kosim Kosim Kurniawan Yudianto Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lestari, Ranti Asri Lia Meilianingsih Lisa Noviana Savitri Lisda Amalia Lusi Sri Solihah Mamat Lukman Mamat Lukman Mardani Masroorianissa, Aulia Fauzia Mochamad Budi Santoso Mulya, Adelse Prima Musa, Mazlinda Neti Juniarti Ni Made Riasmini Nidya Fildza Hadiani Nina Sumarni Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nuroktavia Hidayati Nursiswati Nurul Hikmawati, Sri Rezeki Puspitasari, Tita Sri Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Siti Maryam, Raden Siti Rahma, Valenty Rafaustine Rahmawati, Fitri Eka Raini Diah Susanti Restuning Widiasih Risca Ayu Hidayat Risman Ariana Ristina Mirwanti Rusdi Salsabella, Edellweisse Silvia Sandra Pebrianti Sari Fatimah Sherie Meiza Dania Lauren Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri Solihin, Yasmin Salsabila Sopyanti, Yupira Dera Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Supendi, Devi Oktaviani Tetti Solehati Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Tina Lestari Titin Dwi Sutini Titis Kurniawan Tung, Serene En Hui Tuti Pahria Upi Parida Utami, Gina Utami Via Komalasari Vier Nofrel Wardani, Siti Dahlia Watanuki, Shigeaki Wening Handayani Widyawati Widyawati Windy Rakhmawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yeti Resnayati Yosef Leu Maing Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya Supriyati Yuliana Sri Rahayu Yupira Dera Sopyanti