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Mamakiah: A Local Wisdom-Based Character Building Strategy for Multiculturalist Ulama in Minangkabau Azwar, Welhendri; Yurisman, Yurisman; Permatasari, Yuli Permatasari; Ulil Amri, Mufti Ulil Amri
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8643

This study explains the essence of mamakiah tradition, which is currently misunderstood by society, which simply sees mamakiah as begging for sadakah or alms and begging. This research was conducted on several surau that still carrie out the mamakiah tradition. This study uses qualitative approaches, such as conducting in-depth interviews with surau or madrasa leaders, as well as students studying at surau, including those who still embrace the mamakiah tradition and those who have abandoned it. Observations were also made on how the mamakiah process is carried out. This study found that mamakiah tradition was a religious expression in the past. However, in its development, this custom was used as a method for developing the mindsets (mental testing) of students learning in surau in order to become future ulama. At the same time, this tradition provided an opportunity for these students to implement their religious knowledge (kaji) into practice in Surau.

DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENATAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PANTAI PADANG Putri, Risya Nurya Ayyu; Azwar, Welhendri; Jamil, Muhammad
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 16 No. 01 (2024): Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol16.iss1.art2

This research examines the social and economic impacts of the arrangement of street vendors (PKL) in Padang Beach, especially related to relocation and restrictions on selling time. The research used descriptive qualitative methods with observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that the arrangement is often detrimental to the street vendors, resulting in decreased income and dissatisfaction due to the less strategic new location. Despite government promises to provide adequate facilities, many street vendors feel these promises are not realized, which adds to social unrest and distrust of the government. Conflicts between street vendors and the government arise in the social aspect, while the economy of street vendors experiences a significant drop in income, especially for those who depend on crowded locations. The results show that the arrangement is often detrimental to the street vendors, resulting in decreased income and dissatisfaction due to the new, less strategic location. Overall, the arrangement of street vendors in Pantai Padang has not been successful, so further evaluation is needed to improve the welfare of traders and provide guidance for policymakers in designing more inclusive street vendor empowerment strategies.

Dari Marginalisasi Menuju Pemberdayaan: Studi Sosial Ekonomi Buruh Tani Di Nagari Silago Dharmasraya Iqbal, Muhammad; Azwar, Welhendri; Jamil, Muhamad
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37064/jpm.v13i1.24400

Fenomena marginalisasi buruh tani merupakan masalah sosial-ekonomi yang kompleks, seringkali ditandai dengan terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya dan peluang. Dalam konteks inilah, penelitian ini mengkaji upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi buruh tani di Nagari Silago, Kabupaten Dharmasraya, melalui pembentukan Program Kelompok Tani Jaya Jorong Ampang Kuranji, beserta menganalisis dampak, faktor pendukung dan penghambatannya. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan berasal dari 5 pihak yaitu yaitu Wali Nagari, Petani, Buruh tani, Kepala Kelompok Tani dan Masyarakat. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan buruh tani dan partisipasi aktif mereka dalam kemitraan atau kolaborasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal, berperan penting dalam membantu mereka keluar dari kesulitan ekonomi dan mencapai kehidupan yang lebih mandiri dan sejahtera. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas seperti Kelompok Tani Jaya memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan buruh tani

Fenomena Bullying Siswa: Studi Tentang Motif Perilaku Bullying Siswa di SMP Negeri 01 Painan, Sumatera Barat Sari, Yuli Permata; Azwar, Welhendri
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v10i2.2366

Banyak sebab peserta didik melakukan perilaku bullying. Penelitian ini membahas tentang motif rasa aman peserta didik melakukan perilaku bullying di SMP Negeri 1 Painan. Beberapa konsep perilaku sosial digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana praktek bullying terjadi, apa saja motiv dan bagaimana praktek bullying itu dimaknai oleh pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perilaku bullying, makna bullying bagi para pelaku bully, serta faktor pendorong terjadinya perilaku bullying dilingkungan sekolah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggambarkan sesuatu keadaaan apa adanya, menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa; pertama, sikap apatis dari lingkungan menyebabkan angka bullying semakin tinggi di lingkungan sekolah. Kedua, keseluruhan pelaku bullying merupakan korban, sehingga korban berubah menjadi seorang pelaku bullying. Ketiga, tujuan korban menjadi pelaku bullying adalah untuk melindungi diri, serta untuk mendapatkan rasa aman dari ligkungannya. Selain itu pelaku juga melakukan bully untuk tujuan membalaskan dendamnya, hal ini karena pelaku pernah menjadi korban. Balas dendam tersebut berupa peniruan dari perlaku yang diterimanya.

Women in the "Kerangkeng" of Tradition: the Study on the Status of Women in Minangkabau Azwar, Welhendri
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v10i2.2368

The system of values, norms and some stereotypes attached to women are one of the factors that giving influences on the position and relationships of women with men in the existing social structure. Each person embraces the system of values or norm which is a consensus and constructed by the community itself than from generation to generation. The emergence of social construction on the status and role of women is the result of the perspective of a community towards their biological differences between men and women. The perspective which then results in oppression, exploitation, and subordination of women in social relations are contextually strongly related to socio-cultural conditions at that time. This section will discuss how women are positioned in the social life and the perspective of the culture of its subordination. Next, it is also described how the emergence of patriarchal ideology, a system that accommodates the interests of men to dominate and control women, as a consequence of the understanding of the nature of women which biologically different to men. The hegemony of patriarchal ideology brings the social awareness for women to accept the conditions of subordination as a natural thing, which is wrapped by the products of culture and tradition. It includes how patriarchal ideology is giving the effect on the system and the tradition of marriage.

Digital Marginalization in Talang Kemuning Village: The Impact of Internet Access Inequality on Social Life Maharani, Tuti; Azwar, Welhendri; Jamil, Muhamad
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v18i1.27493

This study investigates the phenomenon of digital marginalization in Talang Kemuning Village, where inadequate network infrastructure creates significant barriers to digital inclusion. Grounded in Amartya Sen's Capability Approach, the research conceptualizes development as a process of expanding individuals' substantive freedoms to achieve valued ways of living. The absence of reliable internet access has created multidimensional deprivation, limiting residents' ability to participate in digital communication, access vital information, and engage in socioeconomic opportunities. The study addresses two central questions: (1) How does infrastructure deficiency perpetuate digital inequality in rural communities? (2) What strategies can local change agents employ to mitigate these disparities? Using a qualitative descriptive methodology, we analyze geographical constraints, technical limitations, and the resultant social exclusion. Data collection included in-depth interviews with community members and participatory observation of digital access initiatives. Findings reveal that connectivity limitations create cascading effects: students face educational disadvantages due to inability to access online learning; local entrepreneurs are excluded from digital marketplaces; and social isolation intensifies as community members cannot participate in virtual networks. However, the research documents an innovative community-led solution through the implementation of a voucher-based WiFi system. This intervention demonstrates how localized approaches can simultaneously address technical access barriers while enhancing human capabilities. The study contributes to digital development literature by showing how Sen's framework applies to connectivity challenges. It argues that sustainable solutions require both technological infrastructure and capacity-building initiatives that empower communities to convert access into meaningful opportunities. These insights have important implications for policymakers designing inclusive digital development programs in rural contexts.

s Sinergi Partisipasi Masyarakat Marginal dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa: Studi Kasus Desa Masgo, Kabupaten Kerinci Tania, Jira; Azwar, Welhendri; Jamil, Muhamad
MISYKAT AL-ANWAR JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ma.8.2.431-444

Masgo Village is one of the remote villages in Kerinci Regency that experiences marginalization in social, economic, and infrastructural aspects. This study aims to examine the extent to which the participation of marginalized communities can synergize with village government efforts in building sustainable village self-reliance. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that despite their marginalized condition, the people of Masgo Village possess strong social capital, such as a spirit of mutual cooperation and high community solidarity. Community participation is evident in various local initiatives, such as road repairs, water resource management, and the formation of farmer groups. However, participation in formal forums like village deliberations remains procedural and lacks inclusivity. The study recommends the need for empowerment strategies and facilitation from the village government so that the community's participatory potential can evolve into a transformative force for achieving village self-reliance.

Mamakiah: A Local Wisdom-Based Character Building Strategy for Multiculturalist Ulama in Minangkabau Azwar, Welhendri; Yurisman, Yurisman; Permatasari, Yuli Permatasari; Ulil Amri, Mufti Ulil Amri
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8643

This study explains the essence of mamakiah tradition, which is currently misunderstood by society, which simply sees mamakiah as begging for sadakah or alms and begging. This research was conducted on several surau that still carrie out the mamakiah tradition. This study uses qualitative approaches, such as conducting in-depth interviews with surau or madrasa leaders, as well as students studying at surau, including those who still embrace the mamakiah tradition and those who have abandoned it. Observations were also made on how the mamakiah process is carried out. This study found that mamakiah tradition was a religious expression in the past. However, in its development, this custom was used as a method for developing the mindsets (mental testing) of students learning in surau in order to become future ulama. At the same time, this tradition provided an opportunity for these students to implement their religious knowledge (kaji) into practice in Surau.

Nagari Minangkabau: Studi terhadap Kelembagaan Masyarakat Adat di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Azwar, Welhendri; Yunus, Yulizal; Muliono, Muliono; Permatasari, Yuli
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.10.2018.231-239

Nagari as government and customary institutions in West Sumatra is torn between the interests of the government system and the importance of maintaining the fundamental values in the community. Various government regulations regarding the village or Nagari generate new questions, the loss of the communityâ€™s identity and local wisdom of Nagari as an autonomous and independent society. This study aims to explore and describe the Nagari system of government, as a social system of indigenous peoples of Minangkabau that combine the state government system with the adat system of local customary institutions. The study was conducted with qualitative methods, using in-depth interviews with the community leaders as well as some observations related to the dynamics of its social community in addition to literature study. This study found that Nagari as Minangkabau community social unity has a sacred local wisdom from the communityâ€™s comprehensive thinking, and natural conditions. With its history, Nagari grows as an autonomous region where the community manages the social and natural resources potential independently. The Institutional system of Nagari is a combination between the state, custom, and religion, which is combined in the framework of tungku tigo sajarangan, tali tigo sapilin, the government, niniek mamak, and religious scholars. The social system that emerged from the wisdom of â€œreadingâ€ nature, as the strength of the Minangkabau community, made Nagari be one of the regions in Indonesia which are called by the Netherlands as â€œthe Small Republicâ€.

Sistem Peradilan Adat Nagari di Sumatera Barat Azwar, Welhendri; Muliono, Muliono; Permatasari, Yuli; Akmal, Huriyatul; Ibrar, Syamsul; Melisa, Melisa
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.11.2019.53-62

The state recognizes and respects indigenous and tribal people and their traditional rights insofar as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as contained in Article 18 B paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution. However, the fulfillment of cultural identity and the rights of indigenous people have not been maximized. This study aims to find the conceptual model of the Customary Justice system in an effort to protect the existence of the rights of indigenous people to build the strength of civil society in West Sumatra. This research uses research and development methods. Data retrieval is done by survey, observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods. This study found that; 1) Minangkabau people have their own local wisdom in resolving customary disputes, even for a broader range of life issues, long before Indonesia was found, 2) Nagari Customary Justice system is a translation of Customary Limbago which is the life philosophy of Minangkabau people, 3) Nagari Customary Judicial institutional structure is a representation of the existence of the tribe in the Nagari, so that its cultural legitimacy becomes strong. And, 4) the Nagari Customary Justice system is an effort to build the sovereignty of civil society, namely an autonomous, independent, egalitarian, and democratic society. It is hoped that the results of this study will be a guideline in establishing the Nagari Customary Justice institution in West Sumatra.

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