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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Ni Putu Idaryati
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Transportation Veterinary

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PRELIMINARY DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN ORAL FUNCTION DECLINE: AGE AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN TOOTH LOSS AMONG OLDER ADULTS Idaryati, Ni Putu; Rahina, Yudha; Palgunadi, I Ny Panji Triadnya; Iswari Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra; Sriwijayanti, Luh Putu Eka
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v11i1.26118

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss (edentulism) is a common oral health problem among older adults that negatively affects chewing ability, aesthetics, and quality of life. Posterior teeth, particularly molars, are more susceptible to loss due to their functional load and anatomical position. Biological factors such as age and gender may contribute to variations in tooth loss; however, community-level evidence remains limited in specific local settings.Purpose: This study aimed to describe the pattern of tooth loss and explore its potential association with age and gender among elderly individuals in Banjar Kebon Kori, Kelurahan Kesiman, East Denpasar.Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted involving 17 elderly participants selected through total sampling. Data were collected through direct clinical oral examinations. Statistical analysis was primarily descriptive (frequency and percentage), and bivariate analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test due to the small sample size. Results: Tooth loss was predominantly observed in posterior teeth, particularly the first molars (21.6%). Females showed a slightly higher proportion of tooth loss (53.4%) compared to males (46.6%). A higher proportion of tooth loss was also observed among participants aged ≥70 years compared to those aged 60–69 years. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size (n = 17) and unequal group distribution. Conclusion: This study suggests that tooth loss among elderly individuals tends to be more frequent in posterior teeth and may vary according to age and gender. However, the findings are exploratory and do not establish causal relationships. Further studies with larger and more representative samples are needed to confirm these observations.Keywords: Age, Elderly, Gender, Posterior teeth, Tooth loss.
Co-Authors Ariani, Ni Luh Putu Dewa Indra Kusuma Dewa Made Wedagama Dewa Made Wedagama Dewa Made Wedagama Dewi Farida Nurlitasari Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi, Ni Made Yunita Maharani Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily I Dewa Gede Ananta Wibhu I Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini I Gusti Agung Ngurah Anindya Kresnayana I Gusti Ayu Agung Hartini I GUSTI AYU ARI AGUNG I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama I Wayan Weta Ida Ayu Amara Tarisya Paramisuari Ilma Yudistian Ilma Yudistian Kadek Adisty Maharani Putri Komang Hesty Pradnyani Kusuma, Dewa Indra Ni Kadek Meidy Xanaya Putri Ni Luh Putu Ariani Ni Made Yunita Maharani Dewi Ni Putu Widani Astuti Ni Putu Widani Astuti Nurdevianti, Ni Nyoman P Rusmiany Palgunadi, I Ny Panji Triadnya Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya Putri, Kadek Adisty Maharani Sriwijayanti, Luh Putu Eka Yudha Rahina, Yudha