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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE)
Ni Putu Idaryati
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Transportation Veterinary

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Distribution of Dental Caries in Preschool Children Based on the dmf-T Index and Gender Putu Rusmiany; Yudha Rahina; Ni Nyoman Nurdevianti; Ni Putu Idaryati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12615

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries continues to be a major oral health problem among preschool children. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmf-t) index is widely used as an indicator to assess caries status in this population. Gender has been suggested as a factor that may influence both the prevalence and severity of dental caries. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine and compare the dmf-t index among preschool children according to gender. Material and Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a purposively selected sample of 31 preschool children. Dental caries was assessed using the dmf-t index. Data were analyzed descriptively, and comparative analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children was 67.74%, with a mean caries score of 3.55 ± 4.06 falls within the moderate category. The prevalence of dental caries was higher in girls compared to boys (69.23% : 66.67%), whereas the mean caries score was higher in boys (4.39 ± 4.90 : 2.38 ± 2.14). Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in the dmf-t index between boys and girls. Conclusion: Gender did not show a significant difference in caries experience. although the prevalence of dental caries was higher among girls, the mean caries experience was greater in boys.  
PRELIMINARY DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN ORAL FUNCTION DECLINE: AGE AND SEX DIFFERENCES IN TOOTH LOSS AMONG OLDER ADULTS Ni Putu Idaryati; Yudha Rahina; I Ny Panji Triadnya Palgunadi; I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi; Luh Putu Eka Sriwijayanti
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v11i1.26118

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss (edentulism) is a common oral health problem among older adults that negatively affects chewing ability, aesthetics, and quality of life. Posterior teeth, particularly molars, are more susceptible to loss due to their functional load and anatomical position. Biological factors such as age and gender may contribute to variations in tooth loss; however, community-level evidence remains limited in specific local settings.Purpose: This study aimed to describe the pattern of tooth loss and explore its potential association with age and gender among elderly individuals in Banjar Kebon Kori, Kelurahan Kesiman, East Denpasar.Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted involving 17 elderly participants selected through total sampling. Data were collected through direct clinical oral examinations. Statistical analysis was primarily descriptive (frequency and percentage), and bivariate analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test due to the small sample size. Results: Tooth loss was predominantly observed in posterior teeth, particularly the first molars (21.6%). Females showed a slightly higher proportion of tooth loss (53.4%) compared to males (46.6%). A higher proportion of tooth loss was also observed among participants aged ≥70 years compared to those aged 60–69 years. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size (n = 17) and unequal group distribution. Conclusion: This study suggests that tooth loss among elderly individuals tends to be more frequent in posterior teeth and may vary according to age and gender. However, the findings are exploratory and do not establish causal relationships. Further studies with larger and more representative samples are needed to confirm these observations.Keywords: Age, Elderly, Gender, Posterior teeth, Tooth loss.
Comparison of caries and gingivitis occurrence between children and adults: findings from dental and oral health screening at Saraswati Dental Hospital Denpasar: Perbandingan kejadian karies dan gingivitis antara kelompok anak dan dewasa berdasarkan skrining kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Saraswati Denpasar Ni Putu Idaryati; I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 2 August 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i2.928

Abstract

Dental caries and gingivitis remain public health issues with high prevalence in Indonesia across various age groups. This study analysed differences in the incidence of caries and gingivitis between children aged 6-10 years and adults aged 30-36 years based on screening activities at the Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital in Denpasar. Using an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach, 89 respondents were selected via purposive sampling, comprising 44 children and 45 adults who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through clinical examinations using the def-t index for children, the DMF-T index for adults, and the Gingival Index (GI) to assess gingival condition. Data were analysed descriptively and bivariately using the Mann-Whitney test, showing that the caries index was significantly higher in the adult group (DMF-T 297) compared to children (def-t 129) (p<0.05). Gingivitis in both groups was classified as moderate, with a slightly higher proportion in children (28%) compared to adults (25%). It was concluded that caries is cumulative with in-creasing age, whilst gingivitis is more influenced by current oral hygiene practices; therefore, promotive and preventive strategies tailored to age-specific cha-racteristics are required to improve oral health.
The relationship between gender and dental caries status based on the def-t Index among first-grade elementary school students in Denpasar: Hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan status karies gigi berdasarkan Indeks def-t pada siswa kelas satu sekolah dasar di Denpasar I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti; Yudha Rahina; Ni Putu Idaryati; Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily; I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama; Luh Putu Eka Sriwijayanti
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 2 August 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i2.1012

Abstract

The caries in primary teeth is assessed by def-t index. One factor thought to be associated with caries status is gender, although findings on this are inconsis-tent. This study employed an observational design with a descriptive quantitative approach. A total of 31 pupils from Class 1B at Saraswati 1 Primary School in Denpasar were selected using purposive sampling. A direct examination of the pupils’ primary teeth was carried out by dental health personnel using the 2018 Riskesdas Dental Health Survey form. The caries status among boys was predominantly in the very low category, whereas among girls, the distribu-tion of caries status was more even. The Spearman’s test showed a correlation coefficient of r=0.225 with p=0.224 (p>0.05), indicating no significant associa-tion between gender and caries status based on the def-t index. It was concluded that there was no significant association between gender and the def-t In-dex category among Year 1B pupils at Saraswati 1 Primary School in Denpasar. The more dominant factors included children’s health behaviours. Further-more, parents’ roles in oral health literacy, supervision of toothbrushing, as well as environmental and economic factors were found to be more decisive in determining children’s caries scores than gender.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Ariani, Ni Luh Putu Dewa Indra Kusuma Dewa Made Wedagama Dewa Made Wedagama Dewa Made Wedagama Dewi Farida Nurlitasari Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi, Ni Made Yunita Maharani Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily Hervina Hervina I Dewa Gede Ananta Wibhu I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hartini I Gusti Agung Ngurah Anindya Kresnayana I Gusti Ayu Agung Hartini I GUSTI AYU ARI AGUNG I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti I Ny Panji Triadnya Palgunadi I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Palgunadi I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama I Wayan Weta Ida Ayu Amara Tarisya Paramisuari Ilma Yudistian Ilma Yudistian Kadek Adisty Maharani Putri Kadek Adisty Maharani Putri Komang Hesty Pradnyani Kusuma, Dewa Indra Luh Putu Eka Sriwijayanti Luh Putu Eka Sriwijayanti Ni Kadek Meidy Xanaya Putri Ni Luh Putu Ariani Ni Luh Putu Ariani Ni Luh Putu Ariani Ni Made Yunita Maharani Dewi Ni Nyoman Nurdevianti Ni Putu Widani Astuti Ni Putu Widani Astuti Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Patriliani Angeli Sangkur Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya Putri, Kadek Adisty Maharani Putu Rusmiany Yudha Rahina Yudha Rahina Yudha Rahina Yudha Rahina, Yudha