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KAJIAN EMPIRIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika; Illyasa, Nizar; Santoso, Aprih; Dwi Nugroho, Arief Himmawan; Gusmao, Cristino
Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia (JABISI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kosgoro 1957

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/jabisi.v5i1.1266

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dana alokasi umum, dan belanja modal terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2022. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus atau total sampling yang artinya seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian yaitu 29 kabupaten dan enam kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat tahun, yaitu pada tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Laporan Realisasi APBD Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, dan belanja modal secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah. Sedangkan secara parsial dana alokasi umum berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress Gusmao, Cristino; Martins, Celeste Maria; Amaral, Leonardo Bele Bau; Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika; Santoso, Aprih
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i1.5518

Abstract

The study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of liquidity (CR) and profitability (ROA) on financial distress. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative method using panel data regression. The study population consisted of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII 30) 2021-2024, and a purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample size. A total of 84 samples from 21 companies were selected for this study. The data analysis technique used EViews 12. Based on the research findings, financial distress is significantly influenced by liquidity (CR) and profitability (ROA). The R-square results indicate that the influence of CR and ROA on financial distress, with a value of 0.8997 or 89.97%, is included in the high category. Meanwhile, other variables not studied may have an influence of 10.03%.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL BASIS OF ACCOUNTING: A PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICISM Wahdi, Nirsetyo; Gusmao, Cristino; S. Amaral, Adolmando; Luhgiatno, Luhgiatno; Santoso, Aprih
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 20, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.20.2.159-167

Abstract

Current accounting tends to be more materialistic, selfish, and secular because it strongly emphasizes material and value-free accounting. Numerous examples of anomalies and manipulation of financial statements carried out by accountants that demonstrate these characteristics are evidence. This problem is exacerbated by the assumption that humans are homo economicus who are opportunistic, greedy, and selfish. This raises a key question about the character of accountants and accounting science. Accounting science is very different from philosophy. Achieving the ultimate truth of science and the true nature of science is the foundation of accounting science. This study aims to examine the philosophy and evolution of accounting as well as practical strategies to reduce financial statement variance. According to the findings of this research, accounting theorists can consider and adopt various paradigms from other disciplines to address the complex problems that accounting is currently facing and will face. These paradigms are based on philosophical differences in science.