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Peran Quad (AS, India, Jepang, Australia) dalam Stabilitas Indo-Pasifik: Perspektif dari Konflik Laut China Selatan Tarsito, Tarsito; Riyanta, Stanislaus; Daryanto, Eko
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61543

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has become the center of global geopolitical attention, especially in the South China Sea, which is rich in natural resources and is a strategic trade route for many countries. The conflict in the South China Sea is fueled by overlapping claims from various countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei, which have the potential to provoke military tensions. The Quad, which consists of the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, has emerged as an important actor in maintaining stability in the region by conducting security cooperation, joint military exercises, and maritime patrols. Although not a formal military alliance, the Quad serves as a strategic counterweight to China's influence in the Indo-Pacific. This paper explores how the Quad is facing geopolitical challenges, including differences of interest among members and China's reaction, as well as discussing the alliance's potential in promoting regional stability through multilateral approaches. In addition to the military aspect, the Quad also focuses on infrastructure development and economic diplomacy as a step towards creating a free, open and stable Indo-Pacific.
The Potential Threat of Artificial Intelligence Use in Cybercrime Activities: A Case Study of 2024 Regional Head Elections Erlangga, Lytio Enggar; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Daryanto, Eko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1297

Abstract

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly increased in recent years, offering both opportunities and challenges. While AI enhances efficiency across various sectors, it also introduces new risks, particularly in the realm of cybercrime. This study explores the potential threats posed by AI-driven cybercrime activities in the context of the 2024 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative method with literature review and document analysis, the research identifies three key threat domains: cybersecurity, physical security, and political security. AI enables cybercriminals to launch sophisticated and hard-to-detect attacks, such as phishing, misinformation campaigns, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. These threats could disrupt electoral processes, manipulate voter behaviour, and compromise the integrity of election outcomes. The study highlights how AI-driven attacks can also exploit Internet of Things (IoT) devices and spread deepfakes and political bots to influence public perception. With the rapid advancement of AI, traditional cybersecurity measures may struggle to keep pace, making it imperative for authorities and cybersecurity experts to strengthen monitoring and response capabilities. This research emphasizes the need for robust strategies to mitigate AI-driven cyber threats and safeguard the integrity of the electoral process in Indonesia.
Intelligence-Led Policing To Reduce The Vulnerability Of Commercial Sex Workers Online In The Central Jakarta Metro Police Area Buwono, Arif Ardian Eka; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Daryanto, Eko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1196

Abstract

Various studies show that the crime rate against Commercial Sex Workers is very high. However, official data often shows that crimes against Commercial Sex Workers are low. This phenomenon was also found in the Central Jakarta Metro Police area. Various vulnerabilities that afflict Commercial Sex Workers in the region have been found. The evaluation was conducted to measure awareness of protection against commercial sex workers by members of the Central Jakarta Metro Police, identify reasons for underreporting of crimes by online sex workers, assess protection against online commercial sex workers, and the involvement of commercial sex workers in law enforcement. This study uses an intelligence-led policing approach based on intelligence analysis with a qualitative approach. The results show that increasing awareness of protection is still very much needed in the Central Jakarta Metro Police environment. In addition, there are still obstacles to reporting crimes by commercial sex workers. Protection against online sex workers needs to be improved, but it needs to be supported by better cooperation. It is recommended to continue to evaluate and enhance weaknesses to improve the response and protection of online sex workers.
Analysis of the Potential Threat of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria to Indonesia Parmadi, Varadito; Daryanto, Eko; Riyanta, Stanislaus
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1249

Abstract

The movement of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) in Syria has emerged as a global phenomenon, drawing serious attention from numerous countries due to its significant scale. Indonesia is among the nations contributing to the movement of FTFs in this context. A critical aspect currently under scrutiny is the discourse around their repatriation to Indonesia. Therefore, a key component that must be considered is the potential threat these individuals pose upon returning to Indonesia. To address this, the study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through literature reviews and interviews with stakeholders directly involved with Indonesian FTFs. The research provides an analysis of the various potential threats posed by these FTFs upon their return to Indonesia, based on a review of literature and factual data regarding the actions previously undertaken by FTFs in Indonesia.
The Role of Immigration Intelligence In Tackling Human Smuggling Crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport In 2023 Agus Asari, Alifiana; Hanita, Margaretha; Daryanto, Eko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.321

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of immigration intelligence in tackling human smuggling crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in 2023. This study used qualitative research methods in this study. This Study uses this method to explain and describe the analysis related to the role and function of the immigration intelligence apparatus in tackling human smuggling crimes. Based on the case study that occurred, human smuggling actors are in Indonesia to ensure that 'victims' can enter Indonesian territory and successfully exit Indonesian territory. The Indonesian state is a transit location for foreigners to be smuggled because of its strategic location and is considered to have no advanced technology in detecting fake passports. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to apply further studies related to training and education on intelligence specifically related to immigration for Immigration apparatus assigned to the Field of Intelligence and Immigration Enforcement.
Evaluation of Strategic Intelligence on Countering Smuggling Threats Using High Speed Craft Nuga Setiawan, Danang; Hanita, Margaretha; Daryanto, Eko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i10.351

Abstract

This research is based on the increasing threat of sedimentation in water areas by utilizing technological developments through the use of High Speed Crafts (HSC). The increase in threats is faced with obstacles for the authorities in balancing surveillance facilities and infrastructure with the technology used by smugglers. In addition, the need for intelligence data that is integrated with all related apparatus also requires a lot of development. This paper uses a qualitative approach. The data used are secondary data derived from related documents from several institutions, mass media articles and literature reviews related to strategic intelligence. Researchers concluded that smuggling using High Speed Crafts (HSC) in Indonesian waters has been frequent for the past few years. In 2019 and 2020, the DJBC and the Ministry of Finance succeeded in uncovering the practice of smuggling using HSC which had the potential to cause considerable state losses related to alleged money laundering crimes. The mode of HSC smuggling is carried out by the ship-to-ship method from large ships. Enforcement is challenged because the surveillance vessel facilities have a capacity that is not faster than the ships owned by the perpetrators, plus the changing point of the HSC of the smugglers spread across Sumatra and Java. An important evaluation of the supervision of smuggling in the HSC mode is at least related to increasing the quantity and capacity of DJBC through human resources and surveillance ship facilities that have capabilities above the facilities owned by smugglers.
Visa on Arrival Policy Against National Security Purwanty, Yunishella; Daryanto, Eko
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i5.16098

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic ended, there were changes in Indonesian immigration. The addition of visa on arrival subjects and the temporary suspension of visa-free visits is one way to restore the national economy. This research examines the impact of the visa on arrival policy on national security and analyzes whether this policy is still effective in the current era. This research uses a qualitative research type with literature study. From this research, the results show that immigration violations and the threat of transnational crime are still widespread after the latest visa on arrival policy was implemented, and in the current era, especially after the pandemic, there is a need for a capable system to provide immigration services as well as improve better security so that it can reduce threats and risks from violations committed by foreign nationals. The newly implemented e-VOA can be an effective innovation used in the current era to later replace manual VOA requests.