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Capacity Enhancement and Agribusiness Development: A Case Study of Rubber and Palm Oil Farmers in Kelian Village Toyibulah, Yoga; Nugroho, Agung Enggal; Indana, Khoiru; Safitri, Apdila; Aprylasari, Dede
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 07 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v4i07.2465

Abstract

Abstract: This community service activity was carried out in Kelian Village, an area with significant potential in the agricultural and smallholder plantation sectors but facing various structural challenges such as limited infrastructure, market access, and farmer institutional capacity. This activity aimed to increase community capacity through a participatory approach that included identifying local potential, training in cultivating superior commodities (rubber and smallholder oil palm), strengthening farmer group institutions, and developing community action plans. The methods used included direct observation, focus group discussions, participatory mapping, and technical and institutional training. The activity results showed an increase in community understanding of sustainable cultivation practices, the formation of new farmer groups, and a growing collective awareness to transform towards a more independent and competitive agricultural system. Further mentoring, locally based training, and multi-stakeholder collaboration are recommended to support the sustainability of the initiatives that have been initiated. This experience demonstrates that a participatory approach effectively builds social capital and strengthens the foundations of inclusive and sustainable village development.
Impact of collection methods on semen quality, fertility, and hatchability in nunukan chickens Fatmarisch, Novemia; Indana, Khoiru; Manullang, Jusyenti; Raharja, I M.U.; Mbincar, Bryta; Ardhani, Fikri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i3.554

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the fertility and hatchability of Nunukan chickens responding to the rooster semen collected using the dorso-abdominal massage method and a collection tube by presenting a teaser. A total of 20 male Nunukan chickens were divided into two treatment groups, in healthy condition, aged 12-36 months, body weight 2.5-3.4 kg, and housed individually (35x45x60 cm3); the semen was collected every three days. Semen characteristics evaluated macroscopically included color, odor, consistency, volume, and pH; microscopically included sperm concentration, mass motility, progressive individual motility, total sperm per ejaculate, viability, abnormality, and sperm quality factor (SQF); furthermore, the artificial insemination technique was used to evaluate the effect of sperm quality on fertility and hatchability. Both methods showed no difference in macroscopic parameters; color, odor, consistency, and pH, and microscopic parameters (p>0.05); concentration, viability, abnormality, mass motility, and progressive individual motility. While semen volume, total sperm per ejaculate, and SQF showed significant differences (p<0.05). However, the fertility and hatchability rates are not significantly different (p>0.05). Despite the high quantitative qualities of rooster semen obtained with collection tubes and female teasers, Nunukan chickens' fertility and hatchability did not differ significantly (p>0.05) from other semen collection methods. Keywords: collection method; fertility; hatchability, semen, quality
The potential of Lai fruit seeds (Durio kutejensis) as a prebiotic source for poultry Fajrih, Nurul; Anindyasari, Dinar; Ichsan Haris, Much; Faisal Fanani, Anhar; Indana, Khoiru; Rizkuna, Akhmat
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6297

Abstract

Lai (Durio kutejensis) is an endemic fruit of Kalimantan whose seeds have potential as a prebiotic source. This study aimed to identify the types of prebiotics in Lai fruit seeds and evaluate their potential for the growth of lactic acid bacteria. The study was conducted using a Completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. The parameters observed included proximate composition, resistant starch content, and total bacteria. Proximate analysis was carried out with three treatments: Lai seed flour (LSF), boiled Lai seeds (BLS), and roasted Lai seeds (RLS). In vitro tests used cultures of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei treated with LSF at three levels (T1: 1%, T2: 2%, T3: 3%, and T0: without LSF). In conclusion, LSF has strong potential as a novel prebiotic source due to its resistant starch content and its ability to promote lactic acid bacterial growth. These preliminary results may serve as a basis for developing alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in poultry.
Ultrasound Imaging and Ovarian Follicles Growth of Mares at Nirwana Equestrian Club Indana, Khoiru; Eryka Apriyani; Ayuastari, Lisa; Hanani, Anhar Faisal
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v1i2.23

Abstract

Mares in the estrus cycle by the form of reproductive determine the precision of ovulating time so that efficient to the appropriate time of artificial insemination for breeding. The determination requires supporting medical equipment such as Ultrasonography during the ovulation. This research was conducted to know the ovarian follicle imaging of mares during estrus with Ultrasonography that helps through presume ovulation and the appropriate time to proceed with artificial insemination. This observation was conducted at Nirwana Equestrian Club Semarang, from October until December 2023. The sampling is collected by purposive sampling method where the sample is specifically the mares while in their estrus symptom. The collected data and information are processed descriptively using laboratory equipment such as Ultrasonography. The observation collected the mares physical estrus symptoms such as urination, vulvar pulsination, and vaginal fluid discharge. Significant development was observed from the initial follicle size of 5.34 cm to 5.61 cm in one of the samples with the examination interval within 18 hours before the occurrence of the corpus luteum. The results were proved by 9 samples of mares that had been measured with ultrasound during their estrus, and undergoing pregnancy by one attempt of artificial insemination. The optimum time for artificial insemination for mare is during ovulation where the effective precision is supported by ultrasonography.
Motility and Viability of Nunukan Chicken Spermatozoa in Egg Yolk-Skim Milk Diluent with the Addition of Various Glucose Levels as an Energy Source Indana, Khoiru; Anjani, Fandini Meilia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v1i3.39

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding glucose to skim milk diluent on the motility and viability of nunukan chicken spermatozoa. The materials used are fresh semen from 20 male Nunukan chickens aged 1-2 years, glucose 2%, 3%, and 4%, egg yolk, skim milk, and distilled water. The research design used in this research is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The data obtained will then be analyzed using variance (ANOVA). The treatments were P0 with semen + skim milk without adding glucose, P1 = cement + skim milk + 2% glucose, P2 = cement + skim milk + 3% glucose, P3 = cement + skim milk + 4% glucose. The results showed that the percentage of sperm motility of nunukan chickens from all treatments showed significantly different results (P<0.05). It can be concluded that adding 3% glucose to skim milk diluent provides optimal motility and viability of nunukan chicken spermatozoa.
Identification of the Potential of Taro (Araceae) as a Source of Animal Feed in the Central Mahakam Region Safitri, Apdila; Indana, Khoiru; Dhonanto, Donny; Kurniadinata, Odit Ferry; Pujowati, Penny; Nugroho, Agung Enggal
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v1i3.40

Abstract

The Central Mahakam region is a peat swamp ecosystem with cascade lakes in East Kutai, West Kutai, and Kutai Kartanegara. The region has abundant potential for taro plants (Araceae). The community uses taro only for food and is not used as a feed ingredient. This research aims to identify the types and potential of taro for use as animal feed. Observations were conducted in two villages in the Central Mahakam region: Batuq and Tuana Tuha Villages, Muara Muntai District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Taro samples will be taken based on habitat and then subjected to proximate analysis to determine chemical content. The method used in this research was exploratory. The results of identifying the types of taro in Batuq Village showed four types of taro, while there were two types in Tuana Tuha Village. The taro-growing habitat for the Colocasia sp species is terrestrial/semi-terrestrial, while the Xanthosoma sagittifolium species grows terrestrially. The part of taro that can be used as food is in the form of leaves. The chemical content of taro leaves (Colocasia esculenta) dry weight is 90.39%, crude protein is 4.62%, Ash is 4.51%, crude fat is 1.01%, and crude fiber is 3.86%. The Xanthosoma sagittifolium type contains 90.52% dry weight, 4.47% crude protein, 4.39% ash, 1.06% crude fat, and 3.56% crude fiber. There are six types of taro found in the Central Mahakam region, and they have the potential to be an alternative food source based on their chemical content.
Impact of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Extract Levels on the Physical, Sensory, and Antioxidant Activity of Pasteurized Milk Ismanto, Arif; Kinasih, Dewi Sekar; Haris, Muh. Ichsan; Indana, Khoiru; Anindyasari, Dinar
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i3.83

Abstract

The addition of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) extract which contains antioxidants into pasteurized milk is expected to increase the intake of antioxidants in the body. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect on pH, color, organoleptic chracteristic, and antioxidant activity of pasteurized milk. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results of this study showed that increasing concentration of extract decreased pH, brightness, redness and yellowness. P3 was the most preferred treatment according to sensory evaluation. The antioxidant activity increased proportionally with extract concentration, reflected in decreasing IC50 values from 116.54 ppm (P0) to 19.06 ppm (P4). These findings indicate that the enrichment of pasteurized milk with butterfly pea extract effectively enhances its antioxidant capability while maintaining favorable sensory properties, particularly at moderate extract concentrations.
Implementation of Biosecurity Practices in Small Scale Layer Farms: Evidence from East Kalimantan, Indonesia Indana, Khoiru; Ikhsan, M. Nur; Aprylasari, Dede; Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v2i3.85

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Biosecurity is a key concept in maintaining livestock health, directly influencing productivity by minimizing the risks of infectious and non-infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess the implementation level of the three biosecurity components conceptual, structural, and operational on layer chicken farms and their surrounding environment in Sangatta, East Kutai Regency. The research was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 using purposive sampling, with criteria including a minimum population of 1,000 chickens, at least two years of operation, a basic understanding of biosecurity, and being in the productive phase. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires based on a Likert scale to evaluate farmers’ responses. A total of 10 farmers participated in this study. The results showed that the overall implementation of biosecurity reached 49.6%, categorized as moderate. Meanwhile, 27.6% of respondents demonstrated a low level of understanding of biosecurity, which was higher than those with good understanding (22.6%). These findings indicate that biosecurity practices among layer chicken farmers in Sangatta are moderately applied, but awareness and comprehension still need to be improved.
Performa Reproduksi Sapi Bali Betina di Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kukar Kutai Kartanegara Indana, Khoiru; Kesuma, I Gusti Djaya
Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jpltrop.v8i1.18976

Abstract

Performa reproduksi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang perlu diketahui dalam menunjang efisiensi program pembiakan sapi bali agar induk sapi bali dapat menghasilkan anak setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat performa reproduksi sapi Bali betina di Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Peternakan Rakyat Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara pada bulan Juni – Desember 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode purposive sampling pertimbangan tertentu terhadap sapi Bali betina dengan kriteria tertentu. Materi yang digunakan adalah indukan sapi sebanyak 85 ekor milik peternak. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara dengan peternak dengan melihat recording ternak. Variabel yang diamati diantaranya Calving Interval, Service per Conception,Conception Rate, Sistem Perkawinan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan rata rata nilai Calving Interval sebesar 365,73 hari, Service per Conception sebesar 1,5 kali, Conception Rate sebesar 72,94% dan Sistem Perkawinan 72% kawin alam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa performa reproduksi Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sudah sangat baik
EDUKASI PETERNAK TENTANG PEMILIHAN BIBIT DOMBA DI KECAMATAN SAMARINDA UTARA KOTA SAMARINDA Fanani, Anhar Faisal; Ismanto, Arif; Anindyasari, Dinar; Indana, Khoiru; Simanjuntak, Servis; Anjani, Fandini Meilia; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Wibowo, Ari; Rizkuna, Akhmat; Fajrih H, Nurul
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3210

Abstract

Livestock performance is influenced by genetics, the environment, and their interactions. The livestock commonly raised by the community are small ruminants, particularly sheep. Therefore, it is important to provide knowledge and information regarding sheep breeding stock selection. This activity was also based on regional regulations concerning sheep farming in East Kalimantan. The purpose of this program was to educate farmers in North Samarinda District on selecting quality breeding stock, thereby improving their understanding and awareness of good breeding practices. The community service activity (PKM) was conducted at the Community Hall of Lempake Subdistrict, North Samarinda District, Samarinda City. The implementation methods included introductions and opening, delivery of educational materials, and discussion through a question-and-answer session. Through this educational activity, it is expected that farmers will gain better awareness of the importance of breeding stock selection, adapt improved management practices after socialization and training, and increase active involvement from the farming community. Farmers in North Samarinda District became more aware of the importance of breeding stock selection based on SNI (Indonesian National Standard) criteria after attending the educational program at the Lempake Community Hall. Farmers also demonstrated positive behavioral changes in selecting sheep using SNI standards. The impact of education was reflected in improved health, body size, and qualitative traits of sheep, resulting in better performance. In addition, this activity received strong support from farmer associations and related institutions in applying breeding stock selection practices. Conclusion: To improve productivity, proper breeding stock selection and management, along with the application of supporting technologies, are necessary. Thus, sheep farming has the potential to become an important source of household income and help farmers expand their sheep farming businesses.