Articles
<![CDATA[Analysis Effect of Nutrition Intake on Lung Function of Active Smoker and Non Smoker ]]>
<![CDATA[Indraswari, Putu Ika Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lorensia, Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14947
<![CDATA[Smoking is major cause of respiratory disorders and the data report in 2012 shows in Indonesia there are 384.058 cases of disesase caused by cigarettes. Nicotine and other substance in cigarette smokes are known that will affect nutritional intake and lung function of active smokers. This study observed healthy adult males aged 18-40 who were divided into two groups of active smokers with minimal 2 years exposure to filter type cigarettes and nonsmoker in 2018. Purpose of this study are to analyze the influence of smoking on nutrition intake and lung function and compared the results with nonsmoker groups. Data from 63 respondents in each group showed significant differences in nutrition intake and lung function (%FVC dan %FEV1) (p=0,001) in both groups. Results of this study showed an average caloric intake of 1787,37 calories and decreased the value of %FVC and %FEV1 respectively 90,48% and 96,83% of respondents in the active smokers group. Results of correlation test showed there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake on lung function.]]>
<![CDATA[PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND VITAMIN D LEVEL IN ASTHMA AND NON-ASTHMA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KADAR VITAMIN D PADA PASIEN ASMA DAN NON-ASMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorensia, Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Rifaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Research Gateway ]]>
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DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v11i1.591
<![CDATA[Worsen asthma symptoms is associated with low vitamin D levels that increases asthma attacks risk. Physical activity is one factor that affects vitamin D levels in the blood. This study aimed to identify relationship physical activities effects with vitamin d levels on asthma and non-asthma patients. The study was conducted in March-June 2018. The subjects were asthma patients and non-asthma adults and didn’t have other comorbidities. Data analysis used pearson test to determine physical activity effect with vitamin D levels. There were significant differences in vitamin D levels (P <0.000) and physical activity (P <0.000) in asthma and non asthma respondents. The results of the correlation test between vitamin D levels and physical activity in Approximate Significance value was 0.965, which means there were very strong relationships between vitamin levels and physical activity on the respondents of asthma and non asthma. So, the asthma patients with sufficient physical activity will have normal vitamin D levels to improve control of asthma symptoms. Worsen asthma symptoms is associated with low vitamin D levels that increases asthma attacks risk. Physical activity is one factor that affects vitamin D levels in the blood. This study aimed to identify relationship physical activities effects with vitamin d levels on asthma and non-asthma patients. The study was conducted in March-June 2018. The subjects were asthma patients and non-asthma adults and didn’t have other comorbidities. Data analysis used pearson test to determine physical activity effect with vitamin D levels. There were significant differences in vitamin D levels (P <0.000) and physical activity (P <0.000) in asthma and non asthma respondents. The results of the correlation test between vitamin D levels and physical activity in Approximate Significance value was 0.965, which means there were very strong relationships between vitamin levels and physical activity on the respondents of asthma and non asthma. So, the asthma patients with sufficient physical activity will have normal vitamin D levels to improve control of asthma symptoms. ]]>
<![CDATA[PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND VITAMIN D LEVEL IN ASTHMA AND NON-ASTHMA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KADAR VITAMIN D PADA PASIEN ASMA DAN NON-ASMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorensia, Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Rifaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v11i1.591
<![CDATA[Worsen asthma symptoms is associated with low vitamin D levels that increases asthma attacks risk. Physical activity is one factor that affects vitamin D levels in the blood. This study aimed to identify relationship physical activities effects with vitamin d levels on asthma and non-asthma patients. The study was conducted in March-June 2018. The subjects were asthma patients and non-asthma adults and didn’t have other comorbidities. Data analysis used pearson test to determine physical activity effect with vitamin D levels. There were significant differences in vitamin D levels (P <0.000) and physical activity (P <0.000) in asthma and non asthma respondents. The results of the correlation test between vitamin D levels and physical activity in Approximate Significance value was 0.965, which means there were very strong relationships between vitamin levels and physical activity on the respondents of asthma and non asthma. So, the asthma patients with sufficient physical activity will have normal vitamin D levels to improve control of asthma symptoms. Worsen asthma symptoms is associated with low vitamin D levels that increases asthma attacks risk. Physical activity is one factor that affects vitamin D levels in the blood. This study aimed to identify relationship physical activities effects with vitamin d levels on asthma and non-asthma patients. The study was conducted in March-June 2018. The subjects were asthma patients and non-asthma adults and didn’t have other comorbidities. Data analysis used pearson test to determine physical activity effect with vitamin D levels. There were significant differences in vitamin D levels (P <0.000) and physical activity (P <0.000) in asthma and non asthma respondents. The results of the correlation test between vitamin D levels and physical activity in Approximate Significance value was 0.965, which means there were very strong relationships between vitamin levels and physical activity on the respondents of asthma and non asthma. So, the asthma patients with sufficient physical activity will have normal vitamin D levels to improve control of asthma symptoms. ]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors and Early Symptoms Related to Respiratory Disease in Pedicab Drivers in Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorensia, Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>;
<![CDATA[Diputra, I Nyoman Yoga]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.19255
<![CDATA[Various factors which cause respiratory diseases such as smoking, air pollution, and disease history are found in pedicab. The purpose of this study was to understand the risk factors and early symptoms that related to respiratory disease in pedicab drivers. This study used observational cross-sectional design with purposive sampling. Variables that were recorded in this study were lung function risk factors and early symptoms of respiratory disorders. The number of samples was 148 respondents (135 with respiratory disorder and 13 without respiratory disorder). The results of this study found the most common risk factor was air pollution exposure. In 145 respondents (97.97%), the average lung function was 52.56%. The most frequent early symptom was dyspnea with percentage of 7.43% and average lung function value of 26.20%. Air pollution was the most common risk factor and dyspnea was the most common early symptom in pedicab drivers with respiratory disorders in Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge of sunlight exposure toward obesity in geriatric ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorensia, Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitrianingsih, Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v5i1.11454
<![CDATA[Indonesia gets good sun exposure every year. Sunlight is a major source of vitamin D., but studies show that tropical countries still have a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. Geriatrics and obesity are some of the factors that can lead to vitamin D deficiency. Lack of information and knowledge about the effects of vitamin D deficiency, concerns about skin cancer from sunburn, and some current trends that want white skin cause them to limit sun exposure. Based on the high prevalence of geriatric and obesity data in Indonesia and the decline of functional status in geriatrics, which is a person's ability to perform daily physical activity, thus limiting himself to outdoor physical activities to expose the sun. Researchers conducted research to see the knowledge of sun exposure. This study was conducted to analyze vitamin D deficiency risk factors by the cross-sectional method to 88 obesity geriatrics and 88 non-obesity geriatrics based on knowledge of sun exposure. Test the risk factor aspects of knowledge using the odds ratio. The result of the odds ratio test of the knowledge aspect is 0.725, so it can be concluded that good knowledge of sun exposure has the same risk in both groups of respondents (obesity and non-obesity).]]>
<![CDATA[Permainan Toba dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ante Natal Care di Desa Ranggeh, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Pasuruan ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia ]]>
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DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4946
<![CDATA[Jumlah kematian bayi di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup tinggi walaupun sudah mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi di masyarakat dapat menjadi penyebab peningkatan kematian bayi. Salah satu faktor terpenting adalah tingkat pengetahuan calon ibu terhadap pemantauan kesehatan bayi atau Ante Natal Care (ANC) sejak di dalam kandungan. Semua hal tersebut telah tercantum dalam buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, namun tidak semua calon ibu mampu memahami dan mengerti. Pendekatan lain dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman calon ibu melalui permainan yang dilakukan secara bersama. Permainan TOBA dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ante Natal Care (ANC) pada ibu usia subur di Desa Ranggeh, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Permainan tersebut berisi materi Ante Natal Care yang terdapat pada buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan diikuti oleh 30 partisipan ibu usia subur. sebelum dan sesudah permainan akan dilakukan pre-post test untuk membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti permainan TOBA memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan nilai tes pada seluruh partisipan. Kegiatan permainan TOBA dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Ante Natal Care yang terhadap buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), sehingga diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pemahaman kepada calon ibu.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge of sunlight exposure toward obesity in geriatric ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Lorensia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rivan Virlando Suryadinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Fitrianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v5i1.11454
<![CDATA[Indonesia gets good sun exposure every year. Sunlight is a major source of vitamin D., but studies show that tropical countries still have a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. Geriatrics and obesity are some of the factors that can lead to vitamin D deficiency. Lack of information and knowledge about the effects of vitamin D deficiency, concerns about skin cancer from sunburn, and some current trends that want white skin cause them to limit sun exposure. Based on the high prevalence of geriatric and obesity data in Indonesia and the decline of functional status in geriatrics, which is a person's ability to perform daily physical activity, thus limiting himself to outdoor physical activities to expose the sun. Researchers conducted research to see the knowledge of sun exposure. This study was conducted to analyze vitamin D deficiency risk factors by the cross-sectional method to 88 obesity geriatrics and 88 non-obesity geriatrics based on knowledge of sun exposure. Test the risk factor aspects of knowledge using the odds ratio. The result of the odds ratio test of the knowledge aspect is 0.725, so it can be concluded that good knowledge of sun exposure has the same risk in both groups of respondents (obesity and non-obesity).]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge-attitude about toward sunlight exposure and lung function in construction workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Lorensia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rivan Virlando Suryadinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Try Suryandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v5i2.13927
<![CDATA[The primary source of Vitamin D is sunlight, which plays a role in improving respiratory health. The level of knowledge and attitudes regarding sun exposure can affect daily lifestyle, thus affecting lung function. The research design was cross-sectional and, from April to June 2018, was conducted in Rungkut District, Surabaya. The construction workers were divided into with and without respiratory problems. The variables were knowledge and attitudes towards sun exposure related to vitamin D deficiency risk, with data collection using a questionnaire. The result showed that the level of knowledge (98.31%) and attitude (100%) was low. There was no significant difference in the level of knowledge p-value (0.161 > 0.05) between with and without respiratory problems. The correlation test of knowledge and attitudes towards sun exposure related to the risk of vitamin D deficiency cannot be carried out because there was no excellent attitude. Knowledge and attitudes towards sun exposure related to the risk of vitamin D deficiency tend to be low in construction workers. However, knowledge and attitude were not the main factors affecting lung function.]]>
<![CDATA[The Expression Change of Mmp-8 and Collagen Type-2 Intracell in Lung Tissue Due to Electronic Smoke Exposure ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirjatmadi, Bambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriani, Merryana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarmi, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26557
<![CDATA[The number of electronic smokers has increased annually. Exposure to an electronic cigarette will increase free radicals in the body and result in oxidative stress causing lung tissue damage. The severity degree of lung tissue damage caused by electronic smoke exposure depends on the duration of electronic cigarette smoke exposure, and will affect Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 and collagen type-2 in the cells. The study aims to understand the change degree of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 and collagen type-2in lung tissue due to electronic cigarette smoke exposure. This study applied the experimental method with a post control group design. The male Wistar rats were used as the animal models in this research to assess cell damage through the Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 expression and collagen type-2 in the lung tissue using immunohistochemical staining. Exposure to electronic smoke cigarettes was given to each group of animal models with the difference in amount and time duration. The expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 indicated a significant increase due to electronic smoke exposure (ANOVA, p=0.000). Meanwhile the expression of collagen type-2 showed a significant decrease because of electronic smoke exposure (ANOVA, p=0.000). Besides, MMP-8 and collagen type-2 manifested relationship existence and strong impact (r=0.948, p=0.000). The negative impact of exposure to electric cigarette smoke causes increased expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 and decreased expression of type-2 collagen in lung tissue.]]>
<![CDATA[Effects of Dietary Antioxidant Intake on Lung Functions in Construction Workers in Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Lorensia, Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfidz, Ikhwan Khairul]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.26464
<![CDATA[Oxidative stress is a condition where the imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in the body. Vitamins A, C, and E are antioxidants that can inhibit the activity of antioxidant compounds so that these levels become balanced. The research purpose is to know the difference in intake of antioxidants in the diet and the intake effect on lung function in mason who suffer from respiratory and who do not suffer from respiratory. The study design was observational methods Retrospective with purposive and consecutive sampling. Measured variables such as vitamin A, C, and E to Recall 24h and conditions of lung function. Namely % FEV1 and FVC% with a handheld spirometer. The study sample consisted of 79 people who suffer from respiratory and 79 without respiratory distress. The results showed no significant difference between antioxidant intake in the group of interference and without interference (p=0.05). Artifacts relationship between antioxidant intake with lung function (sig.0,05). Intake of vitamin A on lung function has a value of p = 0.05, which means associated with lung function but are very weak correlation (correlation coefficient value -0.036) while vitamin C and E have a value of p=1.000, which means there is a relationship and is a very weak correlation (correlation coefficient value of -0.036). The results showed no significant difference between antioxidant intake in the group of interference and without interference (p = 0.05). Artifacts relationship between antioxidant intake with lung function (sig. 0,05). Intake of vitamin A on lung function has a value of p=0.05, which means associated with lung function but are very weak correlation (correlation coefficient value -0.036) while vitamin C and E have a value of p = 1.00, which means there is a relationship and is a very weak correlation (correlation coefficient value of -0.036). The results showed no significant difference between antioxidant intake in the group of interference and without interference (p=0.05). Artifacts relationship between antioxidant intake with lung function (sig.0,05). Intake of vitamin A on lung function has a value of p=0.05, which means associated with lung function but are very weak correlation (correlation coefficient value -0.036) while vitamin C and E has a value of p=1.00, which means there is a relationship and is a very weak correlation (correlation coefficient value of -0.036).]]>
