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The Use of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) in the Assessment of Low Back Pain Among Office Employees Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando; Pande, Gek Made Cempaka Priyanka
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2025.013.02.06

Abstract

Low back pain is a common health problem experienced by office workers. Poor posture and ergonomic habits can result in low back pain. Low back pain can be assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires. Different assessment results for individual workers can lead to delays in early detection and treatment, which can reduce productivity. This study aims to determine the differences between the ODI and NBM in assessing low back pain (LBP) in office employees. The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were office workers aged 25–60 years with no history of spinal trauma. The study included 120 participants, selected using purposive sampling. The assessment was carried out using ODI and NBM questionnaires. Furthermore, a chi-square test will be used to analyze the data obtained and determine the difference in the assessments of the two questionnaires. The results indicate no significant difference between the two questionnaires' ratings (p=0.142). Therefore, it can be concluded that the two questionnaires are similar in their assessment of the risk of low back pain in office workers, although several factors remain unassessed.
Peningkatan kadar myoglobin, IGF-1 dan kreatinin kinase terhadap asupan protein (Trichiurus lepturus) dan aktivitas fisik Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando; Boengas, Sawitri; Jayasaputri, Priscilla Keshia; Latuputty, Henriette Milda; Dianti Mulyadi, Nisa Kirania; Haya, Nawal Fajril
Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Lentera Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69883/eh7v4a25

Abstract

Asupan protein dan aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu cara mempercepat pertumbuhan otot. Jumlah asupan protein menjadi salah satu faktor menentukan proses pertumbuhan otot. Sedangkan aktivitas fisik akan memicu kerusakan sel otot pasca latihan, namun akan mengalami perbaikan kembali sehingga terjadi perubahan massa otot. Myoglobin dan kreatin kinase menjadi salah penanda adanya kerusakan sel akibat aktivitas fisik dan Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) merupakan hormon pertumbuhan bagi otot. Beltfish (Trichiurus lepturus) memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi dan mudah diolah sebagai bahan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar myoglobin, IGF-1 dan kreatinin kinase dalam darah terhadap asupan protein beltfish dan aktivitis fisik. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan hewan coba tikus wistar (Rattus novergicus) yang terbagi menjadi 6 kelompok. 3 kelompok merupakan kelompok kontrol sedangkan 3 kelompok lainnya diberikan kadar protein yang berbeda dan aktivitas fisik selama 28 hari. Parameter pengukuran perkembangan otot menggunakan kadar myoglobin, kreatin kinase dan IGF-1 dalam darah. Data yang telah didapatkan akan dilakukan uji one way ANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar kelompok. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan kadar myoglobin, IGF-1 dan kreatinin kinase. Pemberian asupan protein terbukti dapat meningkatkan massa otot melalui perbaikan kadar myoglobin, IGF-1, dan kreatinin kinase