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Journal : Irfani

MODEL PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN: ANALISIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN MODEL BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER (BOT) PADA INFRASTRUKTUR PENDIDIKAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Samiyono; Sofwan Manaf; Rokimin; Fajar Suryono
Irfani Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Irfani (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/irfani.v21i2.6748

Abstract

ABSTRACT The implementation of the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model in educational infrastructure development at Indonesian universities has had a significant impact on the quality of educational facilities and resource management. This model involves the private sector in the financing, construction, operation, and management of educational facilities, aiming to reduce dependence on government funding. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of implementing the BOT model in Indonesian universities, the challenges faced, and its impact on the quality of educational infrastructure and student learning experiences. The method used in this study was a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and document analysis from various parties involved in BOT projects at universities. The results indicate that the BOT model is effective in improving educational infrastructure by reducing the burden on the public budget and improving the quality of facilities that support learning activities. However, key challenges in implementing this model include financing, risk management, and coordination between relevant parties. The successful implementation of the BOT model depends on careful planning, clear communication between the private sector, the government, and universities, and stable regulations that support private investment. In addition, careful risk management and the use of educational technology such as a Learning Management System (LMS) contribute positively to the student learning experience. This study concludes that implementing the BOT model can provide a long-term solution to address educational infrastructure deficiencies in Indonesia. However, its success requires close collaboration between the public and private sectors. Transparent management and proper planning will ensure that the BOT model can contribute to improving the quality of higher education in Indonesia, supporting the development of student competencies in this digital era.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DIGITAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BUDAYA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN ERA 4.0 Dudun Ubaedullah; Nashiruddin; Rokimin; Taufik
Irfani Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Irfani (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/irfani.v21i3.6836

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of school principals in integrating technology into teaching and learning, the challenges encountered in the process, and the competencies required for principals to lead digital transformation. A qualitative method with a case study approach was employed in several schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and students, as well as document analysis related to school technology policies. The findings indicate that principals with a clear vision and adequate technological competence are able to foster the successful integration of technology in instruction. Key challenges include teachers’ resistance to change, limited resources and infrastructure, and the lack of ongoing professional development for teachers. Principals who address these barriers by providing sufficient support, continuous training, and cultivating a culture of innovation can accelerate schools’ digital transformation. Moreover, principals’ technological competencies play an important role in motivating and facilitating teachers to integrate technology. The study offers recommendations for principals to adopt transformational leadership and to place greater emphasis on teacher professional development and the enhancement of technological infrastructure. It is hoped that this research provides insights for education policymakers and school leaders to strengthen technology implementation in schools.