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All Journal JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Medik Veteriner The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Agripet
Ayuti, Siti Rani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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EVALUASI PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK BIOMOL(+) TERHADAP ORGAN TUBUH NON KARKAS AYAM BROILER Makmur, Ali; Samadi, Samadi; Ridhana, Fita; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jitp.v12i1.25101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik komersial (Biomol+) dalam pakan terhadap berat non-karkas ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 200 ekor anak ayam pedaging umur satu hari dibeli dari breeder lokal, ditempatkan secara acak ke dalam 20 unit kandang (1 x 1 m) yang masing-masing berisi 10 ekor anak ayam. Setiap kandang dilengkapi dengan sebuah tempat pakan, tempat minum, dan serbuk gergaji sebagai alas lantai. Percobaan dilakukan selama 35 hari berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan pakan dan lima kali ulangan. Semua kelompok ayam diberi pakan komersial sebagai pakan basal dan disuplementasi dengan atau tanpa Biomol(+) sesuai dengan perlakuan berikut: P0, kelompok kontrol, diberi pakan komersial sebagai pakan basal, sedangkan P1, P2, dan P3 adalah pakan basal yang disuplementasi Biomol(+) pada level masing-masing 0,15%, 0,30%, dan 0,45%. Pada akhir periode percobaan, satu ayam dipilih dari tiap kelompok dan disembelih untuk pengukuran berat non-karkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar persentase non-karkas tidak dipengaruhi oleh level penambahan Biomol (+). Persentase usus halus, usus besar, paru-paru, hati, ampela, pankreas, dan lemak abdominal tidak berbeda di antara kelompok perlakuan. Hanya persentase berat jantung yang diamati meningkat secara signifikan pada level Biomol(+) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Sebagai kesimpulan, penambahan Biomol(+) dalam pakan ayam pedaging, tidak menunjukkan efek negatif pada kondisi non-karkas selama periode percobaan. Dengan mempertimbangkan parameter kinerja lainnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Biomol(+) sebagai produk probiotik memiliki potensi sebagai agen pemacu pertumbuhan dalam sistem pemeliharaan ayam pedaging.
Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Sari, Aulia Puspita; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Hastutiek, Poedji; Yunus, Muchammad; Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Hasib, Abdullah; Aryaloka, Suhita; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.370-381

Abstract

The problem most often encountered in fish farming is disease which can cause a decrease in fish production levels. Parasites cause one of the infectious diseases found in fish farming. The presence of parasites can cause a decrease in the quality of the growth of fish production. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of ectoparasites on Nile tilapia in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Ninety-six samples from two ponds were examined under the microscope to find out the presence of ectoparasite that exists in the outside body part of the fish. Samples were collected from skin, fins, tail, and gills using native methods and observed under a microscope in the Division of Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results of this study showed 86 samples positively infected by ectoparasite and 10 showed negative. The ectoparasites found in this study were Trichodina sp., Chilodonella sp., Ichthyophthirius multifillis, Gyrodactylus sp., and Dactylogyrus sp. The highest prevalence is Trichodina sp. and Dactylogyrus sp. The number of fish infested by ectoparasite is 89.56%, this is classified in the usual category. The highest prevalence occurs in infestations of Trichodina sp. i.e.72.91% which were contained in the 70 samples. While the lowest prevalence was in Gyrodactylus sp. by 8.32% in 8 fish samples. Double infections from two different ponds were 70% within 33 samples which were included in the usual category.
Isolation and Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria on Cattle Farms Indicated by Mastitis Ayuti, Siti Rani; Pratiwi, Zahwa Amelia; Admi, Masda; Darniati, Darniati; Isa, M; Herrialfian, Herrialfian
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 (2) November 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v7i2.30735

Abstract

Mastitis is oneofthe causesofdiseases that can reduce livestock production.Mastitis can be caused by various types of bacteria that cause a decrease in livestock production that is difficult to cure with antibiotics has been reported resistance. This study aims to determine gram-negative bacteria that can be the cause of mastitis in cows. The study used samples taken from folk farms by means of livestock udder swabs. Bacterial isolation is carried outbyplanting in Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) mediaandidentifying by Gram stainingandbiochemical tests (maltose and lactose). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis, namely the types of bacteria as the causative agents of mastitis.The results of the study obtained bacteria that cause mastitis ofgram-negative speciesKlebsiellaspandEnterobactersp yang classified as Gram-negativebacteria. It can be concluded that in cows indicated mastitis there are Gram-negative bacteria, these are morphologically identified, namelyKlebsiellaspandEnterobactersp.
Additive Nutrition in the Feeding of Pote Goat Madura Maintained the Fertility Post-Infected of Foot and Mouth Disease Susilowati, Suherni; Lamid, Mirni; Mustofa, Imam; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Agus, Ali; Brahmantya, Chandra; Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Abuzahra, Mutasem; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.40-53

Abstract

Mineral and nutritive supplements improve animal reproductive performance, especially after Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) infecteds, to establish sustainable food security solutions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of mineral addition, particularly through premix and concentrate booster supplementation, on the body weight gain and reproductive performance of Pote goats in Madura post-infected of foot and mouth disease (FMD). Thirty-six non-pregnant Pote goats that cured from foot and mouth lesion based on veterinarian examination, were divided into three groups and fed differently for 45 days. Group T0 received standard feed comprising 3-4 kg of forage and 300 g of concentrate with a crude protein content of 16–17%, along with ad libitum water. Groups T1 and T2 received standard feed supplemented with 15g/head/day of premix booster and immune booster, respectively. Results showed no significant increase in body weight with supplementation. However, higher blood urea nitrogen and albumin levels were observed in both T1 and T2-supplemented groups. The estrus rate was higher in goats given mineral supplements than with standard feed alone. Although the onset and duration of estrus did not differ significantly, ultrasound scans showed follicular development before estrus synchronization, indicating restoration of the estrus cycle. Overall, mineral addition in feeding post-FMD infected in Pote goats appears to enhance reproductive performance and overall health.
Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Abstract

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.
Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Petelur Cokelat (Hibrida) Isa Brown yang Dipelihara di Kandang Closed House dan Open House Rastina, Rastina; Azhari, Azhari; Ferasyi, T. Reza; Iskandar, Cut Dahlia; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Sukma, Yoana; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Volume 23, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i2.22914

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Kualitas telur sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem pemeliharaan, ayam petelur dapat dipelihara dengan perkandangan closed house dan open house. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) yang dipelihara di kandang closed house dan open house. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 160 butir telur yang terdiri dari kandang closed house dan open house, telur yang digunakan berumur 5 hari. Parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah berat telur, kantung udara, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada berat telur pada kandang closed house adalah 66,42 4,006 dan kandang open house 66,04 3,669, kantung udara pada telur closed house adalah 0,52 0,093 cm dan kandang open house adalah 0,56 0,078 cm, indeks kuning telur pada kandang closed house adalah 0,45 0,038 dan kandang open house adalah 0,40 0,044, haugh unit telur pada kandang closed house adalah 85,72 8,889 dan kandang open house adalah 76,17 8,664. Dari hasil uji t-independent bahwa kualitas telur pada kandang closed house dan open house yang terdiri dari berat telur, kantung udara, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata pada taraf () 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) isa brown yang dipelihara di kandang closed house dengan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) isa brown yang dipelihara di kandang open house.(Quality of eggs brown layings hens (hybrid) reared in closed house and open house)ABSTRAK. The quality of eggs is greatly influenced by the maintenance system, laying hens can be raised with closed house and open house. This study aimed to determine the differences in the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in closed house and open house cages. The sample used was 160 eggs kept in closed house cages and open house, Used eggs used were 5 days old. The parameters examined in this study were egg weight, air bag, yolk index and haugh unit. The results obtained from the weight of eggs in Closed House cages were 66,42 4,006 and the Open House was 66,04 3,669 the air sacs of eggs reared in Closed House were 0.52 0.093 cm and the Open House is 0.56 0.078 cm, the egg yolk index in the Closed House is 0.45 0.038 and the Open House is 0,40 0.044, Haugh unit of eggs reared in Closed House were 85,72 8,889 and Open House were 76.17 8,664. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in closed house cages with the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in Open House cages.
Benefits of Soybean Pulp and Brown Rice Flour for Improving Carcass Performance and Reducing Fat Content in Peking Duck Ayuti, Siti Rani; Mudastsir, Mudastsir; Delima, Mira Sukma; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Akmal, Muslim; Qomariyah, Novia; Andriani, Mira; Sadarman, Sadarman; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Subagyo, Djoko
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.44014

Abstract

Soybean pulp and brown rice flour have a high protein content to increase the nutrients of Pekingese duck feed. The experimental research method used a Factorial Design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates, the details of the treatment were as follows: Control (a0r0), addition of brown rice flour (a1, a2, a3 and a4), and soybean pulp (r1, r2, r3 and r4). Soybean pulp 3-12% and brown rice flour 4-16% respectively. The parameters observed were feed consumption, live weight, feed conversion, carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, and meat fat content. The data obtained were processed according to the complete random design diversity analysis. Duncan's Multiple Range Test tested the values of different parameters between treatments at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of 3-12% soybean meal and 4-16% brown rice flour did not have a significant effect (P0.05) on feed consumption, live weight, feed conversion, weight and carcass percentage, except for the percentage of abdominal fat and fat content of Peking ducks. The addition of 12% soybean meal and 16% brown rice flour (a4r4) was able to reduce the percentage of abdominal fat by 47.5% and the content of meat fat by 55.2% compared to the control. This study concludes that the addition of 12% (r4) soybean pulp and 16% (a4) brown rice flour per kg of feed can reduce the percentage of abdominal fat and fat content of Peking ducks.
Co-Authors . Darniati Abuzahra, Mutasem Agung Prasetyo Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Andriani, Mira Aryaloka, Suhita Azhari Azhari Brahmantya, Chandra Cut Dahlia Iskandar Delima, Mira Sukma Fauzia, Kartika Afrida Fauziah, Ima Filphin Adolfin Amalo Hasib, Abdullah Herrialfian, Herrialfian Herry Agoes Hermadi IMAM MUSTOFA Isa, M Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Makmur, Ali Masda Admi Mirni Lamid Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mudastsir, Mudastsir Muslim Akmal Muttaqien Muttaqien, Muttaqien Poedji Hastutiek Pratiwi, Zahwa Amelia Qomariyah, Novia Rastina, Rastina Ridhana, Fita Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sadarman , Samadi Samadi Sari, Aulia Puspita Setiawan Koesdarto Sheila Marty Yanestria Subagyo, Djoko Suherni Susilowati Sukma, Yoana T. Reza Ferasyi, T. Reza Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tita Damayanti Lestari Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibowo, Syahputra Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Yunus, Muchammad Zainuddin, Zainuddin