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All Journal Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Agrikultura Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora AGRIMOR Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Pertanian Agros Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Triton Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Jurnal Visi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi paradigma agribisnis Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Jurnal Agrisep paradigma agribisnis
Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan
Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Modal Sosial, Fisik Lingkungan, Keuangan Terhadap Pemberdayaan Petani Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Ginting, Albina; Tabah Trina, Susana
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Nainggolan, H. L., Ginting, A., & Trina, S. T. (2024). The influence of social capital, physical environment, finance on farmer empowerment Post Covid-19 Pandemic in the Coastal Area of Deli Serdang Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 533–542). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Empowerment is one of the important things in increasing community-economic resilience, which is influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine the effect of social capital, physical capital, financial capital on the empowerment of post pandemic Covid-19 farmers in the coastal area of Deli Serdang Regency. The study was conducted in Deli Serdang Regency as one of the areas affected by Covid-19 in 2020 ago both directly and indirectly. The population in this study was 12,178 farmers' families who were in the coastal area of Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, the sample in this study was 99 respondents determined by the Slovin formula. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data are analyzed with multiple linier regression analysis. The results showed that social capital and financial capital had a positive and significant effect on the empowerment of farmers in the coastal area of Deli Serdang Regency, and the physical capital of the environment had a positive but not significant effect on community empowerment in the coastal area of Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the results of research it is recommended that the government empower the community optimally and continuously by utilizing available community resources, such as social capital, financial capital and environmental physical capital in order to increase farmers' income and welfare in coastal areas.
Strategi Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani terhadap Sertifikasi ISPO-RSPO untuk Mendukung Sawit Rakyat Berkelanjutan Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Butar-Butar, Kasih Marito; Lawolo, Omirais; Sitompul, Josua Benget Martua; Nainggolan, Lamtiur Hotmaida
Agrikultura Vol 35, No 3 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v35i3.56588

Abstract

Muncul beberapa isu global yang menyatakan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia berkontribusi terhadap deforestasi, pembukaan lahan illegal dan menyebabkan terganggunya habitat mahluk hidup dan hilangnya beberapa spesies. Untuk menangkal dampak merugikan dari perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit, sebuah lembaga yang beranggotakan pendiri World Wildlife Fund, Malaysian Palm Oil Association (MPOA), Unilever, AAK, dan Migros  telah membentuk sistem sertifikasi untuk produk minyak sawit bernama Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) dan Indonesia juga telah membuat standar atau sertifikasi untuk produk kelapa sawit yang disebut Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: a) untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman petani terkait sertifikasi ISPO-RSPO pada usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat, dan b) untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan pemahaman kelapa sawit rakyat terhadap ISPO-RSPO pada usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat sehingga mendukung sawit berkelanjutan. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir dan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 3.710 KK petani sawit rakyat dan sampel sebanyak 98 responden ditentukan menggunakan Slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketidakpahaman petani terhadap sertifikasi ISPO dan RSPO masih cukup tinggi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai strategi meningkatkan kesadaran petani terhadap manfaat dan peluang yang diperoleh melalui partisipasi dalam program ISPO dan RSPO.
The Effect Of Planting Media Composition And Npk Fertilizer Dosage On The Growth And Increasing Production Of Green Chili Plant (Capsicum annuum L.) Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Tampubolon, Yanto Raya
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, 9 (1)Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v9i1.13065

Abstract

Green chili is a large red chili that is harvested in its young phase and used for cooking ingredients. The need for chili continues to increase and the average consumption of large chili is 2.42 kg/capita/year and cayenne pepper is 2.19 kg/capita/year. The development of green chili in urban areas for household scale is constrained by limited land. The solution offered is to plant chili using planting media in polybags. This study aims to determine the composition of planting media, NPK fertilizer and their best interactions on the growth and production of green chili. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 treatments, namely the composition of planting media (M) and NPK fertilizer (16-16-16) (P). The composition of the planting media was made into 4 levels, namely M0 (100% soil), M1 (50% soil + 50% rice husk charcoal), M2 (50% soil + 50% chicken manure) and M3 (50% soil + 25% rice husk charcoal + 25% manure). Each planting medium was weighed and the weight of M0 (10 kg/polybag), M1, M2 and M3 were 8 kg/polybag each. NPK fertilizer (16-16-16) was made into 4 levels, namely P0 (0 g/kg planting medium), P1 (0.112 g/kg planting medium), P2 (0.225 g/kg planting medium) and P3 (0.335 g/kg planting medium). NPK fertilizer was given together with dolomite base fertilizer 1.65 g/kg planting medium when mixing the planting medium until homogeneous and incubated for 21 days. The experiment was repeated 3 times, so that there were 16 experimental units each consisting of 3 polybags and a total of 144 polybags containing 1 (one) plant per polybag. The results obtained, the composition of the planting medium had a very significant effect on the stem diameter, a significant effect on the production of planting and per hectare but had no significant effect on plant height, number of branches and number of fruits. NPK fertilizer and its interaction with the composition of the planting media had no significant effect on all parameters. The best composition of the planting media was found in M3 and M2 which were not significantly different from each other in increasing the growth and production of green chili.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KONDISI PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI SISTEM INTEGRASI DENGAN TERNAK KAMBING BINAAN STARBUCK FARMER SUPPORT CENTRE DI KECAMATAN RONGGUR NIHUTA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Ginting, Albina; Tampubolon, Jongkers; Simanjuntak, Trinitatis Havandi; Situmorang, Echa Yohana
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3831

Abstract

This research aims to determine the income of coffee farming and goat farming as well as the conditions for empowering coffee farmers in an integrated system with goat farming. The research was conducted in Sub-district Ronggur Nihuta, Samosir District, which was determined deliberately. The population in this research are farmers who have developed coffee farming in an integrated manner with goat farming and have been fostered by the Starbucks Farmer Support Center for 87 families with a sample size of 30 respondents. This research uses primary data obtained through interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from official sources such as; from the Samosir Regency Central Statistics Agency, and other sources. The data in the research were analyzed descriptively. Based on the research results it was concluded; a) the average income of an integrated coffee farming system with goat farming is IDR 14,150,186.64; b) the average income of goat farming business with an integrated system with coffee commodities IDR 4,685,738.13; c) The empowerment carried out by the Starbucks Farmer Support Center for coffee farmers with an integrated system with goat farming, plays a very important role in encouraging farmers to follow suit; training, counseling, technical guidance and direction regarding the development of integrated coffee farming and goat farming. Based on the research results it is recommended; a) for farmers to optimize the management of coffee farming with goats in an integrated manner, by increasing farmers' understanding and knowledge through counseling, training, processing plant waste for animal feed and fertilizer; b) so that the Starbucks Farmer Support Center carries out ongoing training, especially increasing human resource capabilities. Keywords: integration, coffee, income, livestock,  INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani kopi dan ternak kambing serta kondisi pemberdayaan petani kopi sistem integrasi dengan ternak kambing. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Ronggur Nihuta, Kabupaten Samosir yang ditentukan secara sengaja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang mengembangkan usahatani kopi secara terintegrasi dengan ternak kambing dan telah dibina Starbuck Farmer Support Centre sebanyak 87 KK dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber resmi seperti; dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Samosir, dan sumber lainnya. Data dalam penelitian dianalisis secara deskiptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; a) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani kopi sistem integrasi dengan ternak kambing Rp14.150.186,64; b) rata-rata pendapatan usaha ternak kambing denga system integrasi dengan komoditi kopi Rp4.685.738,13; c) Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Starbuck  Farmer Support Centre terhadap petani kopi system integrasi dengan ternak kambing, sangat berperan mendorong petani untuk mengikuti; pelatihan, penyuluhan, bimbingan teknis dan arahan terkait pengembangan usahatani kopi-ternak kambing secara terintegrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan; a) agar petani mengoptimalkan pengelolaan usahatani tanaman kopi dengan ternak kambing secara terintegrasi, melalui pengingkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan petani melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, pengolahan limbah tanaman untuk pakan ternak dan pupuk; b) agar Starbuck Farmer Support Centre melakukan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan terutama peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Kata kunci: integrasi, kopi, pendapatan, ternak.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sentra Produksi Komoditi Kopi di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Albina Ginting; Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Gerald Siahaan
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the coffee production center and government policy in the development of coffee production in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the research results can be concluded; (1) the average coffee farming area in Humbang Hasundutan is 0.7 ha, with an average production of 558 kg/ ha and average income of Rp. 5,833,092.5/ year and R C ratio 2.769 so coffee farming in this area is efficient, (2) Value adjusted R2 is 0.832 can be interpreted 83.2% variable of coffee farming production explained variable; (3) Variable area of land and venture capital have positive and significant effect to coffee farming production in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, (4) Government policy in the field of land, capital, price of coffee, education, experience, fertilizer price, it is not enough to ensure the availability of fertilizer, especially subsidized fertilizer, 56% of respondents said that the training of farmers in the framework of human resource development is not sufficient and 55% of respondents said the extension policy to farmers has not supported the development of coffee farming. Based on the result of research suggested to; a) the government facilitates farmers to gain access to capital to develop coffee farming in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, b) the government improves training and extension for farmers and ensures the availability of fertilizers, especially subsidized fertilizers, c) the government undertakes the development of human resources and the development of breeding technology to obtain superior seeds in order to develop coffee farming in Humbang Hasundutan Regency.
SISTEM INTEGRASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DAN TERNAK KERBAU DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan; Marlon Sihombing; Tavi Supriana; Ma’ruf Tasfin
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 17, No 1 (2016): Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the integrated farming system paddy rice and livestock buffaloes in the framework of regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, with linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study concluded: a) system integration paddy rice farming and buffaloes more efficiently with the R/C ratio 2.4795 compared with non-integration with R/C ratioof 2.1705, b) variable; land area, paddy rice seeds, livestock breeds, animal feed, fertilizer and pesticides, labor, dependent of family, capital of farming, the price of paddy rice systems integration give 96.5% influence on the regional development in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, c) variable land area, animal feed and labor has a positive and significant impact on regional development, d) a variable dependents of family has a negative effect and significant impact to regional development, e) variable capital of farming and price otuput system integration rice paddy and livestock buffaloes have a positive influence and significantly to the regional development in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Based on the results of the study suggested that the government Humbang Hasundutan: a) provide training to improve the skills of the workforce and the management of systems integration paddy rice and livestock buffaloes that have an impact on increasing the income of farmers and regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, b) should provide seed farming quality and superior to affordable price, c) should optimize counseling for farmers or ranchers on how to farm paddy rice and livestock that is better and more efficient, d) should help farmers to obtain capital farming that is more flexible and is responsible for keeping the stability of output prices of agricultural products so that farmers are motivated to improve their production.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelembagaan Dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Posisi Tawar Petani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Albina Ginting; Jongkers Tampubolon
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42403

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze income and institutions in supporting the improvement of the bargaining position of smallholder oil palm farmers. This study was conducted from June to October 2024. The research sample was 30 samples determined purposively. This study used primary and secondary data and was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded; a) the income of smallholder oil palm farmers in the research area was IDR 2,560,645/month; b) the existing condition of smallholder oil palm farming institutions is reflected in the existence of; farmers as farm managers, farmer groups, farmer group associations, farmer associations, palm oil processing industries, financing institutions, extension institutions; c) Farming institutions play a role in the development of smallholder oil palm farming, as a social institution and supporting farming; d) Institutions play a role in extension activities and function as economic institutions; e) institutions play a role as information services and act as providers of regional infrastructure services; e) institutions play a role as distribution access to markets and sources of capital for farmers to develop farming businesses. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the government provide extension and training to smallholder oil palm farmers to improve their understanding of the role of institutions in developing sustainable smallholder oil palm farming businesses so that they can improve the bargaining position of smallholder oil palm farmers. Keywords: bargaining position; farmers; institutions, smallholder oil palm.
Edukasi Ketahanan Sosial-Ekonomi Terhadap Petani Padi Sawah di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Tampubolon, Yanto Raya; Ginting, Albina
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i2.6075

Abstract

Petani dikawasan pesisir dihadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan, seperti; rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, terbatasnya modal usaha, sulitnya mengakses kesehatan dan layanan pendidikan,  termasuk rendahnya pendapatan petani yang berdampak pada ketahanan sosial-ekonomi dan kemampuan berdaptasi atas perubahan sosial-ekonomi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi petani padi sawah tentang pentingya ketahanan sosial-ekonomi di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengabdian dilakukan  terhadap 25 petani partisipan. Metode pengabdian adalah penyuluhan dengan  tahapan; sosialiasi, diskusi dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan; a) terjadi peningkatan petani partisipan dari  24% menjadi 64% yang paham bahwa ketahanan sosial merupakan tolok ukur kesejahteraan petani di kawasan pesisir. Petani memahami bahwa modal sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan, merupakan indikator ketahanan sosial. Modal sosial berperan meningkatkan akses informasi dan sumber daya, menumbuhkan rasa percaya dan saling membantu antar masyarakat; b) terjadi peningkatan petani partisipan dari 16% menjadi 64% yang paham bahwa ketahanan ekonomi petani  menjadi salah indikator kesejahteraan petani dikawasan pesisir. Petani memahami bahwa ketahanan pangan, rasio pengeluaran pangan, akses kebutuhan dasar, dan diversifikasi usaha merupakan indikator  ketahanan ekonomi petani. Kemudian diversivikasi usaha menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi petani. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan disarakan agar pemerintah melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dan penyuluhan secara rutin bagi petani padi sawah di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Deli Serdang agar seluruh petani memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi atas perubahan-perubahan sosial-ekonomi yang terjadi seketika.
Analisis Eksisting, Peran Kearifan Lokal dan Implementasi ISPO-RSPO terhadap Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Ginting, Albina; Tampubolon, Jongkers
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i1.60980

Abstract

Pengembangan komoditi kelapa sawit diisukan berkontribusi terhadap deforestasi, pembukaan lahan secara ilegal dan perusakan lingkungan yang menuntut budidaya usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting, peran kearifan lokal dan implementasi ISPO-RSPO terhadap usaha kelapa sawit rakyat berkelanjutan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir dan Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ditentukan sebanyak 87 responden dengan formula Slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian diambil kesimpulan; a) implementasi sertifikasi ISPO telah berjalan didaerah penelitian dengan indikator; (i) petani telah memiliki legalitas lahan usahatani, (ii) petani telah mengembangkan usahataninya sesuai konsep tata ruang wilayah,  (iii) petani telah menerapkan praktik pertanian yang baik, (iv) petani  mengembangkan usahataninya dengan memperhatikan lingkungan hidup dan keanekaragaman hayati; b) sertifikasi RSPO telah diimplementasikan dengan indikator;  (i) petani setuju memiliki rencana bisnis yang baik termasuk, pemeliharaan, replanting, ekspansi,  (ii) petani sangat setuju dengan Standard Operating Procedures usahatani, memiliki catatan penggunaan pupuk  pestisida, peta lahan dan sumber daya air; c) kearifan lokalberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha  kelapa sawit rakyat berkelanjutan; d) implementasi sertifikasi ISPO-RSPOberpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat berkelanjutan.Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian diberikan saran; a) agar petani konsisten untuk mengikuti pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang dilakukan pemerintah setempat agar semakin memahami sertifikasi RSPO-ISPO; b) agar pemeritah menyelenggarakan program penyuluhan yang berkelanjutan terkait dengan peningkatan pendapatan petani dengan memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan kelapa sawit dan   pertumbuhan industri kelapa sawit rakyat berkelanjutan.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Meranti Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nainggolan, Hotden Leonardo; Ginting, Albina; Manullang, Tri Putra Halomoan; Tampubolon, Yanto Raya
Paradigma Agribisnis Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Paradigma Agribisnis
Publisher : lembaga penelitian universitas swadaya gunung jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jpa.v8i1.10583

Abstract

Penggunaan faktor produksi yang tidak optimal pada usahatani padi sawah dapat berdampak pada produktivitas usahatani dan bagi pendapatan petani serta kondisi sosial-ekonomi petani itu sendiri. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kondisi sosial-ekonomi petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Meranti Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden yang ditetapkan secara purposive sampling (sengaja). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani dari usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Meranti sebesar Rp14.107.142,85/musim tanam. Rata-rata pengeluaran petani untuk biaya pendidikan yang menggambarkan kondisi sosial keluarga petani adalah Rp2.105.000/musim tanam sementara biaya kesehatan sebesar Rp472.500/musim tanam, rata-rata pengeluaran petani padi sawah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan yang menggambarkan kondisi ekonomi petani adalah Rp6.434.300/musim panen sementara pengeluaran petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan non-pangan adalah Rp4.159.000/musim panen. Petani harus mengoptimalkan penggunaan faktor produksi agar produksi dan pendapatannya semakin meningkat.  kata kunci : padi sawah, pendapatan petani, sosial, ekonomi  
Co-Authors Agnes Gracia L. Tobing Albina Ginting Anni Novanta Sinulingga Basa Rohana Saing Butar-Butar, Kasih Marito Chandra Kristiyani Gulo F. Viktor Zebua Fa’amoi Daeli Fepi Efta Pioni Sidabalok Ferisman Tindaon Ferlist R. Siahaan Ferlist Rio Siahaan Gerald Siahaan Grevel Odes Silaban Hendry Sihombing Intan Mustika Bakkara Johndikson Aritonang Jongkers Tampubolon Jongkers Tampubolon Lawolo, Omirais Mangampu Hasintongan Panjaitan Manullang, Tri Putra Halomoan Maria R. Sihotang Maria Rumondang Sihotang Masrial Zebua Ma’ruf Tasfin Memo Alta Putra Gea Nainggolan, Lamtiur Hotmaida Omirais Lawolo Pakpahan, Dahlia Panjaitan, Susana Tabah Trina Parlindungan Lumbanraja Ritha Tarigan Samuel Alfredo Sianturi Sarma Insani Bakkara Sihombing, Marlon Simanjuntak, Trinitatis Havandi Sitompul, Josua Benget Martua Situmorang, Echa Yohana Susana Tabah T.Panjaitan Susana Tabah Trina Susana Tabah Trina Susana Tabah Trina Tabah Trina, Susana Tampubolon, Marina Mariana Tampubolon, Yanto R Tampubolon, Yanto R. Tampubolon, Yanto Raya Tavi Supriana Tavi Supriana Theresya Egentina Toga M. H. Siahaan Tohom Pradinata Manalu Tongam Sihol Nababan Wendi Syahda Setia Waruwu Yanto Raya Tampubolon Yosua Marasi Parningotan Siagian