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Journal : Proceeding of International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)

Stress and Motivation to Smoke among Adolescents Firdaus, Insanul; Arnas Suwarni, Anggita; Agung Yudhianto, Kresna; Mei Astuti, Andriani; Witriyani, Witriyani
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4225

Abstract

Background: Stress is a condition of anxiety or mental strain brought on by challenging circumstances and motivates us to face obstacles and dangers in life. Stress often experienced by adolescents, with a reported high prevalence of depression among teenagers. Each person uses different stress coping techniques, some of which are beneficial and others of which are detrimental. Smoking is one of the negative stress coping strategies that some people turn to in the hopes of finding mental calm. However, smoking behavior is dangerous for both active and passive smokers, who may experience a range of illnesses, including cancer, lung disease, impotence, reproductive abnormalities, stroke, and possibly fatal pregnancy issues for the fetus. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between stress levels and smoking motivation among adolescents. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach by involving 80 subjects of adolescents. The research instrument used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Analysis of this research data used the Spearman Rho test. Results: It was discovered that 38 subject (47.5%) had low level of stress, 26 subject (32.5%) had moderate levels of stress, 9 (11,25%) had high levels of stress, 7 (8,75%) had very high levels of stress. Smoking motivation was discovered that 59 subject (73.75%) had moderate smoking motivation, 31 subject (38.75%) had high smoking motivation. Conclusion: There is a relation between stress levels and smoking motivation among adolescents with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05).
From Knowledge to Adherence: Implementing Health Promotion Model in Hypertension Self-Management Education Ika Listyorini, Puguh; Witriyani, Witriyani; Latifa Noor, Hesty
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2025: Proceeding of the 6th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/d0b0tk60

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health problem and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure. Despite the availability of effective treatment, patient adherence to hypertension management remains low, particularly in primary health care settings. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Health Promotion Model (HPM)-based Self-Management Education (SME) in improving adherence and reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in Kunduran, Blora, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design with a control group was conducted involving 60 respondents, divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received SME sessions integrating education, over four weeks, while the control group received standard care. Data were collected using an adherence questionnaire and digital sphygmomanometer before and after intervention. Results showed a significant improvement in adherence scores in the intervention group (pre-test: 62.3 ± 8.5; post-test: 75.6 ± 7.9; p < 0.001), whereas the control group demonstrated no significant change (p = 0.224). Moreover, the intervention group experienced a greater reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that HPM-based SME is an effective strategy to enhance adherence and blood pressure control in hypertensive patients within primary care settings.
Stress and Motivation to Smoke among Adolescents Firdaus, Insanul; Arnas Suwarni, Anggita; Agung Yudhianto, Kresna; Mei Astuti, Andriani; Witriyani, Witriyani
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4225

Abstract

Background: Stress is a condition of anxiety or mental strain brought on by challenging circumstances and motivates us to face obstacles and dangers in life. Stress often experienced by adolescents, with a reported high prevalence of depression among teenagers. Each person uses different stress coping techniques, some of which are beneficial and others of which are detrimental. Smoking is one of the negative stress coping strategies that some people turn to in the hopes of finding mental calm. However, smoking behavior is dangerous for both active and passive smokers, who may experience a range of illnesses, including cancer, lung disease, impotence, reproductive abnormalities, stroke, and possibly fatal pregnancy issues for the fetus. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between stress levels and smoking motivation among adolescents. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach by involving 80 subjects of adolescents. The research instrument used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Analysis of this research data used the Spearman Rho test. Results: It was discovered that 38 subject (47.5%) had low level of stress, 26 subject (32.5%) had moderate levels of stress, 9 (11,25%) had high levels of stress, 7 (8,75%) had very high levels of stress. Smoking motivation was discovered that 59 subject (73.75%) had moderate smoking motivation, 31 subject (38.75%) had high smoking motivation. Conclusion: There is a relation between stress levels and smoking motivation among adolescents with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05).