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All Journal Jurnal Medik Veteriner JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Detection of the CTX-M Gene Associated with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) in Broiler Chickens in Surabaya Traditional Markets Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Hasib, Abdullah; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Fauziah, Ima; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Raissa, Ricadonna; Yanestria, Sheila Marty
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.320-334

Abstract

A common indicator used to examine the frequency and distribution of antibiotic resistance against other enteric bacteria in humans and animals is the commensal enteric bacterium, Escherichia coli. The transmission of plasmids harboring ESBL enzymes, primarily generated by E. coli, is the cause of this resistance. The purpose of this study was to identify the CTX-M gene in ESBL-producing E. coli from broiler chicken cloacal swabs in traditional Surabaya markets. The samples used were 96 cloacal swabs from broiler chickens in the traditional markets of Dukuh Kupang, Keputran, Pacar Keling, and Pucang. The antibiotic disks used in this study belonged to five different antibiotic classes; they are aztreonam (monobactam), chloramphenicol (phenicol), kanamycin (aminoglycoside), ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone), and tetracycline (tetracycline). Presumptive ESBL strains were then molecularly screened for the presence of CTX-M gene. Results revealed that out of the 96 chicken cloacal swab samples collected, 58 (60.42%) were positive for E. coli based on morphological culture, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. Additionally, 15 out of the 58 E. coli isolates recovered from broiler chicken cloacal swabs were multidrug-resistant (MDR) while 7 of E. coli isolates harbored CTX-M gene. Conclusively, this study has shown that broiler chickens sold in traditional Surabaya markets harbor MDR E. coli which possess CTX-M gene. Conditions in traditional markets with low levels of cleanliness and chickens placed close together can spread resistance genes with serious public health consequences. Therefore, it is imperative to observe good hygienic practices in Surabaya traditional markets in order to curtail the spread of MDR bacterial pathogens in the food chain.
Efek Sari Tomat Ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var.cerasiforme) dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) pada Semenbabi Landrace Foeh, Nancy D. F. K.; Nitbani, Heny; Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Nae, Veronika Serapian Pangu
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.26046

Abstract

The use of fresh semen in artificial insemination quickly leads to a decline in quality if an appropriate extender is not added. A suitable extender functions to protect spermatozoa during processing and storage, thereby prolonging their viability. Additionally, incorporating fruit juices rich in antioxidants can help neutralize free radicals and minimize cellular damage. Semen wascollected froma 2–4-year-old male pig using a dummy. High-quality semen was then divided into two control groups (K0 and K1) and five treatment groups consisting of varying volumes of cherry tomato juice: 20µL, 40µL, 60µL, 80µL, and100µL, all mixed coconut water extender and stored at preservation temperature. Sperm motility was evaluated every two hours for a total of 16 hours. The findings indicated that the coconut water extender combined with cherry tomato juice antioxidants significantly influenced (p<0.05) the motility percentageof Landrace boar spermatozoa. The addition of 60µL cherry tomato juice (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) produced the best results in maintaining sperm quality, with a motility value of 67.00±0.79% and a viability duration of up to 16 hours.
Studi Kasus: Identifiksi Patogen Penyebab Penyakit pada Burung Merpati (Columba livia domestica) di Pasar Hewan Kota Surabaya Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Kendek, Irfan Alias; Mandala, Aletha Yuliana; Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudia; Yanardhini, Ganis; Moekti, Bima Satria
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.26753

Abstract

Pigeons (Columba livia) are a species that often adapt well to urban environments and play an important role in the ecosystem as vectors for the spread of various parasites and zoonotic pathogens. This study aimed to identify the presence of gastrointestinal parasites, blood protozoa, and ectoparasites in pigeons originating from live animal markets in Surabaya, Indonesia. Samples were taken from six pigeons showing clinical symptoms such as diarrhea, anorexia, and weakness. Microscopic examination of feces revealed the presence of Capillaria sp. and Raillietina sp. worm eggs, as well as Eimeria sp. and Haemoproteus columbae protozoan parasites found through blood smears. In addition, ectoparasite identification included Columbicola columbae, Menopon sp., and Menacanthus stramineus. These results show that pigeons in live animal markets have the potential to be a source of parasite and zoonotic disease transmission and have a negative impact on poultry and human health. Therefore, it is important to control parasites through improved sanitation, better habitat management, and vector control to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN RABIES BAGI PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN MOLLO SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangihut Ronael; Gelolodo, Maria Aega; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni; Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata; Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudya
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v5i2.26418

Abstract

Detection of the iroN gene in strains of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in ducks at the Surabaya live market Kendek, Irfan Alias; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda; Abidin, Zainul; Naseh, Naseh; Rehman, Saifur; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Pratama, Bima Putra; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Tang, John Yew Huat; Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi; Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss1.2026.242-258

Abstract

Escherichia coli normally inhabits the intestinal tract of poultry as a commensal organism; however, specific strains such as avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) may become opportunistic pathogens responsible for colibacillosis in birds. The inappropriate use of antibiotics can increase antimicrobial resistance, which may impact public health. This study aimed to detect the presence of the iroN virulence gene specifically in multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli isolates associated with APEC obtained from duck cloacal swabs collected at live markets in Surabaya. This study was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional survey, and the results are presented as prevalence proportions without inferential or correlation statistical testing, as iroN detection was performed exclusively on MDR isolates. Samples were collected from five live markets in Surabaya and cultured on MacConkey agar (MCA). E. coli was identified morphologically through Gram staining and biochemically using Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate Agar (SCA), indole, and methyl red–Voges–Proskauer (MR–VP) tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on all confirmed E. coli isolates (n = 120), and PCR analysis of the iroN gene was subsequently conducted only on MDR isolates (n = 14). The identification rate of E. coli in this study was 83.3% (120/144). Resistance to erythromycin was 81.7% (98/120), which likely reflects the intrinsic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to macrolides rather than acquired antimicrobial resistance. This was followed by resistance to gentamicin at 19.2% (23/120), ciprofloxacin at 14.2% (17/120), aztreonam at 3.3% (4/120), and chloramphenicol at 2.5% (3/120). The prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) was 11.6% (14/120). Among these MDR isolates, 42.8% (6/14) were positive for the iroN virulence gene. No statistical association between MDR status and iroN carriage was assessed because non-MDR isolates were not screened for iroN. These findings provide baseline descriptive data on MDR and iroN-positive E. coli in traditional markets in Surabaya based on a limited panel of representative antimicrobial classes, without inferring specific resistance mechanisms such as extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production.
Co-Authors Aletha Yuliana Mandala, Aletha Yuliana Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji Fauziah, Ima Foeh, Nancy D. F. K. Hasib, Abdullah Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata Kendek, Irfan Alias Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudia Malelak, Marlin Cindy Claudya moekti, bima satria Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nae, Veronika Serapian Pangu Naseh, Naseh Nitbani, Heny Pratama, Bima Putra Raissa, Ricadonna Rehman, Saifur Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Sheila Marty Yanestria Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangihut Ronael Tang, John Yew Huat Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yanardhini, Ganis Zainul Abidin