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All Journal LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Jurnal Independent Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal PENEROKA: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JUMPA : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Man-Ana
Shodiq, Ja’far
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tarjīḥ Maqāṣidī Approach to Marriage Dispensation in Cases of Child Pregnancy in Indonesia Aprilianto, Dwi; Isnaini, Enik; Shodiq, Ja’far; Dihya, Adindah Filzah Ukhtu; Marpuah, Siti
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v20i1.15882

Abstract

This study examines the legal and social paradox of marriage dispensation in Indonesia, particularly in cases of premarital pregnancy, where child protection objectives often conflict with the formal legitimacy of marriage. Although frequently justified as a protective legal mechanism, this article argues that marriage dispensation primarily functions as an emergency response, offering short-term legal relief while generating long-term social harm. Using a socio-legal and normative-empirical approach, the study applies the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah framework, particularly tarjīḥ maqāṣidī, to evaluate legal priorities in light of the higher objectives of Islamic law. Its novelty lies in measuring maṣlaḥah through multi-dimensional indicators scope, durability, precision, effectiveness, and temporal impact based on empirical data from Religious Courts and Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection agencies in East Java, Central Java, and West Java. The findings show that the benefits of marriage dispensation are limited to formal lineage recognition and stigma reduction. At the same time, its harms are extensive and enduring, including reproductive health risks, educational disruption, psychological vulnerability, and intergenerational poverty. From a maqāṣid perspective, this imbalance reflects a failure to protect life, intellect, and progeny. This study concludes that the marriage dispensation is normatively inconsistent and calls for prevention-oriented legal harmonization that prioritises child protection.
The Validity of Single Candidates in Regional Head Elections Chusnul Khitam, Muhammad; Faizah, Niswatun; Shodiq, Ja’far; Khuluq, Muhammad Husnul
Jurnal Independent Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v14i1.412

Abstract

Democracy is a system where the people as the holders of the highest power have the right in all decision-making that includes the interests of the people in a region. In this case, indirectly the people can also issue laws and regulations that are beneficial and also to protect their rights. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which reads "sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is implemented according to the Constitution". This study aims to answer two main problem formulations. First, What is the role of the Election Supervisory Body in supervising the nomination of regional heads? Second, What is the validity of a single candidate in the regional election from a democratic perspective? This study uses the Normative Juridical research method. While the approach used is the Legislation approach (statue approach). The results of the study show: First, Bawaslu has a role in supervising the nomination of regional heads, namely: Supervising registration, Verifying candidates, Preventing violations, Handling violations, Monitoring campaigns. Second, the validity of a single candidate in the regional elections from a democratic perspective, namely regulated in Article 54C and 54D of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning the stipulation of the Replacement of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning the election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors.
Co-Authors Adriansyah, Putri Nadhira Adinda Ali Akbar Anang Santosa, Anang Aqil Musthofa, Moh. Chusnul Khitam, Muhammad Dihya, Adindah Filzah Ukhtu Dwi Aprilianto, Dwi Faizah, Isniyatin Faizah, Niswatun Himawan, Riswanda Huesein, Wa Ode Asma’ul Husna Isnaini, Enik Khoirotun Ni'mah, Isnaini Khuluq, Muhammad Husnul Mahdi, Imam Mahdiyah, Aisyah Nur Muhammad Gufron Muhibbulloh, Muhammad Za'im Muksit, Moh Munkar, Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nugraha, Azka Ardian Nugrahani, Annisa Dewi Nur Faizah Rachmat Firdaus Roziqin, Achmad Salman Alfarisi Santoso, Dhanny Primantara Johari Siti Marpuah, Siti Triwati Rahayu Walid, Ahmad Yaroh, Siti