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All Journal Majalah Farmaseutik PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Prosiding University Research Colloquium Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Dikdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Parapemikir Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Advances in Healthcare Research IJF (Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi)
Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Effectiveness of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Diarrheal Patients Inpatient Bhina Bhakti Husada Rembang Hospital Retnowati, Eko; Purnama, Puput Syah Inta; Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri; Dahbul, Nura Ali
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): September - February
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v4i1.729

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of pediatric inpatients with diarrhea and to evaluate the relationship between the type of antibiotics used and therapeutic effectiveness at Bhina Bhakti Husada Rembang Hospital. It was hypothesized that differences in antibiotic type might influence treatment effectiveness, although other clinical factors could also contribute. Research Method: This study used a descriptive-analytic design with a retrospective approach based on medical records of 106 pediatric inpatients diagnosed with diarrhea during June–December 2025. Data included age, sex, antibiotic type, length of hospital stay, and diarrhea frequency before and after therapy. Therapeutic effectiveness was assessed based on length of hospitalization, with ≤3 days categorized as effective and >3 days as ineffective, supported by improvement in diarrhea frequency. Data were analyzed descriptively and bivariately. Results and Discussion: Most patients were aged 1–5 years (54.7%) and male (67.9%). Nitroimidazole was the most frequently used antibiotic (53.8%), followed by third-generation cephalosporins (34.0%). Overall, 57.5% of patients were categorized as effective and 42.5% as ineffective. No significant relationship was found between antibiotic type and therapeutic effectiveness. Implications: These findings suggest that treatment success in pediatric diarrhea is multifactorial and not solely determined by antibiotic class. Further research should include disease severity, hydration status, nutritional condition, and local resistance patterns.
Co-Authors Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim Alami, Devi Ayu Anggraini, Novia Putri Anisa Sholikhati, Anisa Arina Novitasari Ariyanto, Andhika Ashfa, Sayyidati Maulia Dahbul, Nura Ali Edita Pusparatri Eko Retnowati, Eko Endang Setyowati Etikasari, Ria Fariza Yulia Kartika Sari Fikabewa, Devy Anggraeni Gunawan Pamudji Widodo Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Husna, Ulviani Yulia Isnaini, Ratna Dewi Janatullaili, Anisa Luthfia Maulana, Bonnix Hedy Mochamad Zaenal Fanani Muhamad Jauhar Mundiyastutik, Yayuk Muntamah Muntamah, Muntamah Murharyanti, Rika Musfiroh, Shofwatul Nasriyah Nasriyah Nazilla, Khunut Nurul Huda Pramesty, Sevty Ardhia Prastiwi, Oktaviani Setiya Purnama, Puput Syah Inta Purwidyaningrum, Ika Ika Putra, M. Adib Jaharii Dwi Putri, Diva Fitriana Rahmawati, Riana Putri Saadah, Amelia Nailis Sabaan, Wahid Sa’adah, Arina Lis Septia, Noersa Indah Septiani, Hanim Ayun Shinta Dwi Kurnia Silva, Elfanesya Sri Darmawati Yunita Rusidah Zaenal Fanani