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All Journal MEDICA MAJAPAHIT JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT) BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Abdi Wina : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
Fatmawati, Atikah
Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit
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Impact of Daily Self-Care Schedule Intervention on Improving Self-Care Ability in Patients with Schizophrenia Sari, Mertin Kartika; Fatmawati, Atikah; Prastya, Anndy
Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jini.v6i2.48200

Abstract

Schizophrenia commonly reduces self-care abilities due to positive and negative symptoms and impaired executive function, which limit independence and quality of life. A structured daily schedule is a simple non-pharmacological strategy that may support routine formation and increase patient engagement. This study aimed to examine the effect of a daily nursing schedule on the self-care abilities of patients with schizophrenia. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was used with 35 respondents. The intervention group received a structured daily self-care schedule for six days. Self-care independence was measured using an observation sheet adapted from the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI) code L.11103 (Self-Care). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed a significant improvement in the intervention group (p = 0.000), while the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.180). The daily schedule was effective because it provided structure, predictability, and clear expectations, allowing patients to build consistent habits and participate more actively in self-care tasks. The intervention also encouraged family involvement, strengthening external support, and reinforcing patient motivation. These findings indicate that a structured daily schedule can be integrated into psychiatric nursing practice as an effective and low-cost psychosocial intervention to enhance independence, reduce caregiver burden, and improve the quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia. Future studies are recommended to assess long-term outcomes, involve larger and more diverse samples, and explore the use of digital scheduling tools or structured family participation to optimize intervention results.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Yunita Dwi Arianti, Fitria Wahyu Arimbi, Dicky Dwiharini Puspitaningsih Eka Rahmawati, Diana Elyana Mafticha, Elyana Fendi Pradana Fitria Wahyu Ariyanti, Fitria Wahyu Haherera, Ayu Haryadi, Tri Henry Sudiyanto, Henry Himawan, Dika Ika Suhartanti, Ika Ike Prafita Sari Imas Rafiyah Kusuma, Yudha Laga Hadi Kuswanto, M. Puji Mahmudah, Rifaatul Lailah Mawaddah, Nurul Mujiadi Mujiadi, Mujiadi Mukhammad Himawan Saputra Mustin, Mustin Prastya, Anndy Primayu Abadi, Yemima Putri Kurniasari, Harni S., Dwi Helynarti Sari, Mertin Kartika Setiawati, Eka Bayu Siti Rachmah Soelaeman, M. Rachmat Subandriyo, Ferry Sulistiyowati, Sulistiyowati Wahyu Ariyanti, Fitria Yudha, Ratna Puspita