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HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (SEJARAH, REKONSEPSI DAN IUS CONTITUEUM) Efendy, Noor; Azhari, Fathurrahman; Hamdi, Fahmi
MAQASHIDUNA: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Vol 2, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAI Al-Falah Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47732/maqashiduna.v2i1.480

Abstract

AbstractIslamic law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the influence of the entry of Islam into the archipelago in the 12th and 13th centuries AD, at that time the first spreader of Islam in the archipelago was of the Shafi'i school of thought. The historical journey of the transformation of Islamic law is full of various historical, philosophical, political, sociological and legal aspects. Islamic law in Indonesia is seen from two points of view. First, Islamic law is applied formally or codified in the national legal structure. Second, Islamic law is applied normatively, meaning that it is intended to provide sanctions or equal legal action against Muslims. Keywords: Islamic Law, Indonesia Abstrak Hukum Islam di Indonesia tidak lepas dari pengaruh masuknya agama Islam ke wilayah nusantara pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13 Masehi, pada masa itu penyebar pertama agama Islam di Nusantara ini bermazhab Syafi'i. Perjalanan sejarah transformasi hukum Islam sarat dengan berbagai aspek sejarah, filosofis, politik, sosiologis dan hukum. Hukum Islam di Indonesia dilihat dari dua sudut pandang. Pertama, hukum Islam diterapkan secara hukum formal atau dikodifikasikan dalam struktur hukum nasional. Kedua, hukum Islam diterapkan secara normatif, artinya dimaksudkan untuk memberikan sanksi atau tindakan hukum yang setara terhadap umat Islam. Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Indonesia 
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Membangun Desa Mandiri di Desa Wayau Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Tabalong Efendy, Noor; Arbain, Taufik; Riduansyah Syafari, Muhammad
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i2.3042

Abstract

The problem that arises in this study is that people only want to participate if there is a reward from the Government. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study in decision-making still have minor obstacles in building and directing community participation in attending the Musrenbangdes meeting. Participation in the implementation in addition to active community participation, the role of the government is also very much needed to direct, guide, supervise, and provide a budget as a form of government concern for rural development. The Village Head and his staff are quite active and have succeeded in carrying out their functions and roles so that they have been quite successful in completing one of the basic infrastructures of their village. This development activity involves the community in mutual cooperation to build infrastructure facilities that have gone well. The utilization of the development produced at this time has provided sufficient benefits for the interests and needs of the community. Community participation in evaluating development results is quite good. Suggestions to the Head of Wayau Village to improve the professionalism of the Village Apparatus.
Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Membentuk Rumah Tangga Ideal Efendy, Noor
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v15i2.125

Abstract

Marriage is sunnatullah general and applies to all His creatures, whether in humans, animals and plants, and a way chosen by God as a way for His creatures to breed and preserve his life. Marriage will play after each pair is ready to do a positive role in realizing the goal of marriage it self. Included in terms kafa'ah. In the process of determining a partner, it is recommended to choose one who agrees, is balanced, is equal and is equal. Although this is not a requirement, it is intended to produce harmony in order to avoid reproach. Because often the failure to build a household is caused by striking differences, both differences in religion and in social strata. The husband and wife should be able to actualize in building domestic harmony, in order to reach a destination wedding is sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah.
Fenomena Dispensasi Nikah Untuk Melegalkan Nikah Usia Dini efendy, noor
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 16 No. 01 (2023): An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v16i01.162

Abstract

Fenomena dispensasi nikah untuk nikah usia dini terus mengalami lonjakan setelah adanya perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan tentang batas minimal usia calon pengantin. Pernikahan usia dini dianggap sebagai masalah sosial karena melanggar hukum, peraturan, dan norma di sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena dispensasi nikah untuk melegalkan nikah usia dini. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa terdapat berbagai faktor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan usia dini atau diberikannya dispensasi nikah, yaitu kehamilan sebelum menikah, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, dan faktor lingkungan. Pemberian dispensasi nikah oleh Pengadilan Agama dilakukan atas dasar empat hal, yaitu tindakan rasionalitas instrumental, tindakan rasionalitas nilai, tindakan afektif, dan tindakan tradisional.
STUDI KRITIS PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA TENTANG IDDAH PADA KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) efendy, noor
An-Nahdhah | Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): An-Nahdhah Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63216/annahdhah.v16i2.197

Abstract

This research departs from Siti Musdah Mulia's thoughts as stated in the Couter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law (CLD KHI), that husbands and wives both have equal iddah periods. In relation to the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia, iddah is only intended for wives, the reason is because it is related to female reproduction. Given these differences, it is necessary to examine further the thoughts of Siti Musdah Mulia which often sparks this controversy. This research aims to find out Siti Musdah Mulia's thoughts about Iddah in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). In detail, this objective includes Siti Musdah Mulia's thoughts about women and about iddah as well as Siti Musdah Mulia's methodology regarding the concept of Iddah. This research is library research using a normative theological approach. Through inductive methods and interpretation in data analysis techniques, this research produces the following findings: first, in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) the iddah provisions for women are regulated in a complex way. According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), iddah is the waiting period and prohibition on marriage for women after their husband dies or divorces them. Second, according to Siti Musdah Mulia, the iddah provisions are not only obligatory for women, but the iddah provisions are also obligatory for men. This opinion is different from the majority of ulama regarding the obligations of iddah. Keywords: Siti Musdah Mulia, Iddah, Compilation of Islamic Law.
MENELUSURI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM ADAT PALANGKAHAN Ramadhan, Ahmad Dzikry; Azmi, Muhammad Ardian Maulana; Anisa, Adisti; Aslamiah, Suwaibatul; Nazar, Muaimin; Efendy, Noor
TASHWIR Vol. 13 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jt.v13i01.14049

Abstract

Abstract: In the wedding practices of the Banjar community, there is a tradition called palangkahan. Palangkahan is a customary tradition practiced by the Banjar people when a younger sister marries before her older sister. This tradition involves a form of compensation or gift, usually in the form of money, as a sign of respect from a younger sister to the older one. The moral values within the palangkahan tradition include honoring women within the family, respecting older siblings, and the practice of exchanging gifts. This study aims to analyze the moral values in the palangkahan tradition and their alignment with Islamic teachings. Islam emphasizes the importance of maintaining family ties, mutual respect, and giving gifts and assistance to relatives. Therefore, although palangkahan is part of local customs, the values it contains are in harmony with Islamic teachings. Based on this analysis, the palangkahan tradition is acceptable in Islam as long as it does not conflict with the principles of Sharia. Keywords: Palangkahan, Banjar Custom, Moral Values Abstrak: Dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan pada masyarakat Banjar ada yang dinamakan dengan palangkahan. Palangkahan merupakan tradisi adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Banjar ketika seorang adik perempuan menikah lebih dahulu dibandingkan kakak perempuannya. Tradisi ini melibatkan tebusan atau pemberian yang biasanya berupa uang, sebagai bentuk penghormatan dari adik kepada kakaknya. Nilai moral dalam adat palangkahan meliputi penghormatan terhadap perempuan dalam keluarga, menghargai saudara yang lebih tua, dan praktik saling memberi hadiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai moral dalam adat palangkahan  dan kesesuaiannya dengan ajaran Islam. Islam menekankan pentingnya menjaga silaturahmi, saling menghormati, memberi hadiah dan bantuan kepada kerabat. Oleh karena itu, meskipun palangkahan adalah bagian dari adat istiadat lokal, nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya selaras dengan ajaran Islam. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, adat palangkahan dapat diterima dalam Islam selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat. Kata Kunci: Palangkahan, Adat Banjar, Nilai Moral.
Tingginya Jujuran dalam Pernikahan di Desa Lokdalam Kecamatan Angkinang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan Ramadhani, Muhammad Rafiq; Rinaldi, Muhammad Naufal; Hilyati, Anita; Safitri, Adellia Essa; Fatimah, Eva Nor; Efendy, Noor
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The articles in this volume explore various legal and social topics, including
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.699

Abstract

In marriage, the Banjar community distinguishes between dowry and jujuran. The dowry is an obligation given by the husband to the wife in an Islamic marriage, while the jujuran is a gift that must be given by the man to the woman in Banjar custom. The level of jujuran usually varies, which makes it interesting to analyze it further. How the community views the jujuran, what are the factors that influence the high jujuran and what are the impacts of the high jujuran. The purpose of this study is to determine the community's view of jujuran, the factors that influence the high and low jujuran and the impact of high jujuran in Lokdalam Village. The research used is field study research with qualitative methods. This research found that the community views dowry and jujuran as different, but there are also those who view them the same. In determining the jujuran based on deliberation from both parties. The jujuran money is used for the needs of the reception event but some are also saved. The average price of jujuran in Lokdalam Village is 40-60 million. The factors that most influence the high price of jujuran are education, social status, and expertise/employment. Meanwhile, factors that rarely influence the jujuran are parents or family factors, beauty factors. The positive impact of high jujuran is that it makes family relationships closer, can see the seriousness of the man and the man becomes motivated to work harder to legalize his idol. The negative impact can cause damage to family relationships, delayed marriage and even not getting married because the jujuran is too high and the jujuran is not suitable.
Prosesi Pernikahan Adat Dayak Masyarakat Adat Papagaran di Desa Patikalain Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kalimantan Selatan Apriliani, Putri Fitri; Saidah; Hasanah, Henny Uswatun; Fitriani, Nur Chalesa; Husna, Jumiatul; Efendy, Noor
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The articles in this volume explore various legal and social topics, including
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.700

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this research is to enhance our understanding of the Dayak marriage traditions in Patikalain Village. This observation was conducted directly, and in-depth interviews with one of the local traditional elders were used for this research. Studies show that the traditional Dayak wedding ceremony involves several stages, such as bapara, engagement, balarangan, bapagat larangan, bakawinan, baruji, and batatai. Each step has symbolic meaning and is important for upholding the traditional values of the Dayak people. This study enhances our understanding of the customs and culture of the Dayak community's marriage practices. Keywords: Dayak, marriage, traditions Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kita tentang tradisi pernikahan Dayak di Desa Patikalain. Observasi ini dilakukan langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan salah satu tetua adat setempat digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Studi menunjukkan bahwa prosesi pernikahan adat Dayak melibatkan beberapa tahapan, seperti bapara, lamaran, balarangan, bapagat larangan, bakawinan, baruji, dan batatai. Setiap langkah memiliki arti simbolik dan penting untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisional orang Dayak. Studi ini meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang adat dan kebudayaan pernikahan masyarakat Dayak. Kata Kunci: Dayak, Pernikahan, adat
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini Dan Pernikahan Siri (Studi Kasus di Desa Lok Bontar, Kecamatan Haruyan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kalimantan Selatan) Norhaliza; Mahliati, Sri; Liyanti, Norma; Yurida, Muhammad Rizqan; Rahmah, Nur Sa’adatina Dzulfadilah; Efendy, Noor
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The articles in this volume explore various legal and social topics, including
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.702

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to analyze the causes and impacts of early marriage and unregistered marriage (siri marriage) in Lok Bontar Village, Haruyan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The findings reveal that the primary causes of early marriage are broken homes, personal willingness, and parental pressure, while the causes of siri marriage include the inability to obtain a divorce certificate and external encouragement. The impacts of early and siri marriage include psychological, administrative, and legal status issues regarding the husband, wife, and children. The conclusion of this study is that early and siri marriages generate various negative effects on couples, children, and their social lives. Keywords: Early marriage, siri marriage, causes, impacts, Lok Bontar Village. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab dan dampak dari pernikahan dini dan pernikahan siri di Desa Lok Bontar, Kecamatan Haruyan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab pernikahan dini adalah broken home, kemauan diri sendiri, dan tekanan orang tua, sementara penyebab pernikahan siri meliputi ketidakmampuan memperoleh akta cerai dan dorongan dari orang lain. Dampak pernikahan dini dan siri meliputi masalah psikologis, administrasi, serta ketidakjelasan status hukum suami, istri, dan anak. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pernikahan dini dan siri menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif pada pasangan, anak, dan kehidupan sosial. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, nikah siri, faktor penyebab, dampak, Desa Lok Bontar.
Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Suku Banjar Kamalia, Nor; Aryani, Rida; Hafizah, Siti; Patimah, Siti; Rafi’ah, Siti; Atiyah; Efendy, Noor
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The articles in this volume explore various legal and social topics, including
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i3.703

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to find out the process of implementing the customary marriage tradition of the Banjar tribe in terms of several communities in Lok Buntar Village, Haruyan District, Lungau Village, Kandangan District, and Tawia Village, Angkinang District. The problems in this study are to find out how the traditional marriage tradition of the Banjar tribe, to find out the traditional marriage tradition of the Banjar tribe in review from several villages. This research is a field research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation methods. This research analyzed data using data reduction, data presentation and verification. The findings of this study are the traditional marriage traditions of the Banjar tribe, namely (a) Basasuluh (investigating), (b) Batatakunan, (c) Badatang / Napara (proposing / proposing), (d) Bapayuan / Bapatut Jujuran (determining dowry), (e) Maatar Jujuran / Patalian (fiance), (f) Bapingit (saving oneself), (g) Bapacar (beinai), (h) Badudus/ Bapapai, (i) Akad Nikah, (j) Batamat (Khatam Qur'an), (k) Ma'arak Pengantin (parading the bride and groom), (l) Bersanding/ Batatai Customary Tradition, (n) Beilangan, (n) Bejagaan Pengantin). Keywords: Traditions, Customary Marriage, Banjar Tribe Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi adat perkawinan masyarakat suku banjar di tinjau dari beberapa masyarakat di Desa Lok Buntar Kecamatan Haruyan, Desa Lungau Kecamatan Kandangan, dan Desa Tawia Kecamatan Angkinang. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tradisi perkawinan adat suku banjar, untuk mengetahui tradisi perkawinan adat suku banjar di tinjau dari beberapa Desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini di analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verification. Temuan hasil penelitian ini tradisi perkawinan adat suku banjar yaitu (a) Basasuluh (menyelidiki), (b) Batatakunan, (c) Badatang/Bapara(meminang/melamar), (d) Bapayuan/Bapatut Jujuran (penentuan mas kawin), (e) Maatar Jujuran/ Patalian (tunangan), (f) Bapingit (bersimpan diri), (g) Bapacar(beinai), (h) Badudus/ Bapapai, (i) Akad Nikah, (j) Batamat (Khatam Qur‟an), (k) Ma’arak Pengantin (mengarak pengantin), (l) Tradisi Adat Bersanding/ Batatai, (n) Beilangan, (n) Bejagaan Pengantin). Kata kunci: Tradisi, Perkawinan Adat, Suku Banjar